(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems(含答案)

PAGEUNIT5Poems三言两语1.Asweallknow,readingclassicworksisofgreatbenefitbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenrichoureverydaylife.2.ThegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakepeopleawareofhowimportantlearningtraditionalChinesecultureis.3.ItisrecommendedthatyoushouldreadThreeHundredTangPoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的意思时，我会向我的老师求助。IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcannotunderstandwhat_the_poems_try_to_tell_us.2.到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上取得的成绩很满意。I'mverysatisfiedwithwhat_we_have_achievedinwritingpoemssofar.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.diamondn.钻石；金刚石；菱形2.imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像3.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举4.moodn.情绪；心情；语气5.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄6.stringn.细绳；线；一串vt.悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的7.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见8.folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的9.amateurn.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的10.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11.awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在12.blankadj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格13.polishvt.修改；润色；拋光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theimagery(image)ofmyworkcomesfromlookingatpeoplearoundmegoingabouttheireverydaylife.2.Theyshooktheirheadandteased(tease)meaboutit,butIdidn'ttaketheirworriesseriously.3.Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthesemissingdiamonds(diamond)．4.(2020·江苏卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites(recite),butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.5.Smokerscanexperiencedarkmoods(mood)andbadbehaviourswhentheyquitsmoking.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪2.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系→correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的3.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为4.rhythmn.节奏；韵律；规律→rhymen.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵→rhymern.作诗者；打油诗人→rhymingadj.押韵的n.押韵5.nurseryadj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室→nursern.培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者→nursen.护士；奶妈；保姆v.护理；看护；当护士6.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominancen.优势；支配；统治→dominatev.支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视7.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→contestableadj.可争的；争论的→contestantn.竞争者8.arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrangev.准备；安排9.racialadj.种族的；人种的→racen.人种；民族；种族；赛跑；赛马大会v.参加比赛；快速运转→racialismn.种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视→racialistn.种族主义者→raciallyadv.按人种地；人种上10.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.伤心的；悲伤的→sorrowfullyadv.悲伤地；伤心地11.sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathisevi.同情；支持12.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的→complicatevt.使复杂；使(疾病)恶化→complicationn.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症13.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literaturen.文学；著作；文艺[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecontestisreallyveryfiercebecausetherearesomanycontestantstakingpartinit.(contest)2.Sheworksasavolunteerinanurseryandhermaintaskisto_nursetheyoungchildrenthere.(nurse)3.Historyshowsthatliterarytranslation,andliteratureintranslationareusuallythecauseoftwopeople.(literary)4.Thus,racialdiscriminationisaboutdistinguishingamongpeople,showingantipathy(反感)towardssomeonthebasisofraceandethnicity.(racial)5.OldMrsBrownisverysympatheticandshowsconcernandsympathyforthepoor.(sympathy)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术2.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的3.bulln.公牛4.been.蜜蜂5.dawnn.黎明；开端；萌芽6.butterflyn.蝴蝶7.lawnn.草坪，草地8.syllablen.音节9.formatn.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化10.blossomn.花朵；花簇11.comprehensionn.理解力；领悟力；理解练习12.shelfn.架子；搁板13.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿14.cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的15.civiliann.平民；老百姓16.versionn.版本；(从不同角度的)说法17.eran.时代；年代；纪元18.sowvt.&vi.播种；种19.seedn.种子；起源；萌芽20.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期21.griefn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事22.variationn.变化；变体；变奏曲熟词生义1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.脆弱的2.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持；声援高频短语短语应用1.be_made_up_of由……组成(构成)2.to_the_point切题；中肯3.transform_..._into_..._把……转变成……4.seek_for寻找；探索；追求5.keep_up坚持；继续；保持6.relate_to和……相关7.be_based_on以……为基础8.make_contributions_to对……做贡献[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.2.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveeverythingusefultomakecontributionstoaneconomisedsociety.3.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligencemaybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Theseopinionsaremadeup1.ofcomplexsentences,osimpleforms.Rememberwhatyouwanttoexpressmustbe3.to_thepoint,inparticularwhenyouwanttopersuadeotherstosupportyou.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.thereasonwhy...Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？Canyoutellmethe_reason_whyyourefusesuchagoodjob？2.现在分词作伴随状语Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedsomenewmedicalequipment,allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.3.with复合结构Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有很多工作要做，这名经理感到很着急。With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,themanagerfeltveryworried.4.notonly...butalso...AsoneofthemostpopularSongDynastypoets,SuShiwasnotonlygiftedinpoetry,butalsomadegreatcontributionstootherfieldssuchaspaintingandcalligraphy.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。Not_only_do_theyneedclothing,but_they_are_alsoshortofwater.1.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄(1)teasesb.aboutsth.因某事而嘲笑某人(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表达laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof嘲笑playatrick/trickson捉弄playajoke/jokeson开……的玩笑单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.②It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhoaredisabled.③HenryplayedajokeonJohn,andthenextdayJohngotbackathim.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)AtschooltheotherchildrenalwayslaughedatmebecauseIwastoofat.④(高级表达)Being_too_fat,Iwasalwaysteased_bytheotherchildrenatschool.(现在分词作状语)2.sympathyn.同情；赞同(1)show/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith同情；赞同；支持outofsympathy(for)出于/对……的同情winthesympathyof博得……的同情expresssympathy深表同情(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(3)sympathisevi.同情；支持单句语法填空①Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.②Althoughheisasocialist,MrWellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.完成句子出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他让他们住了一晚上。③Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children,hegavethemshelterforthenight.3.arrangementn.安排；筹备(1)makearrangementsfor为……做好安排(2)arrangev.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。[词块]arriveatanarrangement谈妥办法adjustanarrangement调整计划/安排carryoutanarrangement执行计划/安排单句语法填空①(广东卷)Nobelarrangedinhiswillto_give(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.②(2019·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.③IhavearrangedforTomto_pick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.句式升级(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.④(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)4.correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似(1)incorrespondencewith...与……通信；和……一致(2)correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondwith/tosb./sth.与……通信/一致correspondtosth.相当于……；与……相当(3)correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的单句语法填空①Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.②ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.③Thewarandthecorresponding(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffectonthecountry.一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。④Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tin_correspondence_withtheviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)⑤Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespond_with/totheviewsofthemajority.(correspond)5.bemadeupof由……组成(构成)(1)becomposedof由……组成(构成)consistof由……组成(构成)(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)makeup构成；组成；编造；化妆makeupfor弥补；补偿单句语法填空①Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupapoemaboutfriendship.②Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.一句多译这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。③Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake­strickenareawas_made_up_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(bemadeupof)④Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake­strickenareawas_composed_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(compose)⑤Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake­strickenareaconsisted_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(consist)6.thereasonwhy...(教材原文)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。(1)含reason的常见句式：①thereasonfor(doing)sth.is/wasthat...②thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...③thereasonthat/which＋定语从句＋is/wasthat...(2)That/Thisisbecause...“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；(3)That/Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。thereason后的定语从句的引导词用why/forwhich还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或forwhich。[金句]Idon'tknowthereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI'msureit'sforsomereasonthatyoudon'twantpeopletoknow.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。单句语法填空①ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningthecompetition,heowedhissuccesstohismother.④Sorry,wearelate.That'sbecausewewereheldupinthetrafficjam.⑤Wewereheldupinthetrafficjamandthat'swhywearelate.完成句子/句式升级在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。⑥(普通表达)Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays.That's_becausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.⑦(高级表达)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_that_the_hot_sun_may_be_harmful_to_the_exposed_skin._(合并升级为why引导的定语从句)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Anursery(nurse)isaplacewherechildrenwhoarenotoldenoughtogotoschoolarelookedafter.2.WhenImissyou,withtearsslippingaroundmyeyes,Ifeeldesperatelysorrowful(sorrow)．3.Georgetookoutabunchofkeysandwenttoworkonthecomplicated(complicate)lock.4.Theyareeachrecognisedspecialistsintheirrespective(respect)fields.5.Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions(version)．在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.2.Theresearchteamwhichwillbesentabroadismadeupof50people.3.Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereasonwhyhegaveuptheplan.4.ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyRobertJamesWallercalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty.5.Theteacherwasveryangrywhenhefoundoutthatthestudenthadbeencheating.查缺补漏1.Thereisawidevariety(various)ofreferencebookstobefound,sonexttimeyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.2.Ifyouareunabletoacceptthewronggoods,weshallmakearrangements(arrange)forthem.3.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.5.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,making(make)himfamousnationwide.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练BorninAmherst，Massachusetts,toasuccessfulfamily,EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore1.returning_(return)toherfamily'shouseinAmherstwhereshelived2.a_peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas3.unwilling_(willing)togreetguestsor,laterinlife,evenleaveherroom.Dickinson'spoemsareuniqueforthetimeshelivedin.Theycontainshortlines，typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdealwith4.themes_(theme)ofdeathandimmortality(永生)．Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime,butfewerthanadozenof5.them_werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson'swriting，theydidn'tknowthatshe6.had_produced_(produce)somanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886,whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.7.Hadhersisternotdiscoveredthem，thebroadnessofDickinson'sworkswouldn'thavebecomeknown.Dickinson'sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890，thecontentofwhichwas8.heavily_(heavy)editedbythepublishers9.to_fit_(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Acompleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson10.is_considered_(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①说到中国古代诗歌，我认为它有很多特点。When_it_comes_to_ancientChinesepoetry,whatI'dliketosayisthattherearesomanycharacteristicsinit.②很多人喜欢朗诵诗歌，因为它们非常押韵。Manypeopleprefertorecitepoemsbecausetheyrhymeverywell.③中国古代诗歌特别注重诗情画意。Poeticandpictorialsplendourwasespeciallypaid_attention_toinancientChinesepoetry.④每当我们读这些诗歌的时候，一些特征就会清晰地显现出来。Wheneverwereadthosepoems,somecharacteristicsappearclearly.⑤古代诗人善于营造和谐的意境和色彩的运用。Ancientpoetsweregooda