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2021年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)
A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it
32.35
A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly
33.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort.___32___theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in
34.(60)
A.thisB.thatC.suchD.any
35.(40)
A.nowandagain
B.hereandthere
C.moreorless
D.moreandmore
36.(45)
A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered
37.(46)
A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat
38.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,【21】cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike【22】questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.
It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities【23】thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge【24】areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.
Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto【25】thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget【26】aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan【27】ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor【28】differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.
Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo【29】forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe【30】ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.
(46)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
39.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning
40.【B5】
A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently
41.(48)
A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses
42.(71)
A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond
43.【B3】
A.whatB.asC.thatD.why
44.【B7】
A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole
45.
A.inB.onC.asD.at
46.(56)
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
47.(63)
A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from
48.(65)
A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying
49.【B17】
A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems
50.(51)
A.unlimitedB.limitedC.disconnectedD.separated
三、英译汉(5题)51.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)
52.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)
53.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.
54.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)
55.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)
四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
57.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
58.第52题________
查看材料
59.
第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。
60.
第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。
五、阅读理解(2题)61.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somechildrenstarttosmokeoutofcuriosity.
B.Manychildrenstarttosmokebecausetheywanttoappearmature.
C.Inordertohavefewerchildrensmokers,parents,teachersandhealthcareworkersshouldnotsmoke.
D.Itisnotasdifficulttopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokeastopersuadeadultsfromsmoking.
62.
______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.
A.PumpkinpieB.TurkeyC.VegetableD.Fruit
六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.B
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.B
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.C
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.B
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
20.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
21.D
22.D
23.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
24.C
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.C
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.A
32.B常识运用词义比较老师收上作文后,进行批改,给出分数或等级,然后下发打好了等级的(graded)作文。written写好了的;graded打好了等级的;collected收集成的,冷静的。
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.A解析:尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。
38.B解析:首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知,此处应填which一词。
39.B
40.A解析:如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎,他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。
41.A
42.C解析:固定用法。beproudof…意为“以……自豪”。
43.C解析:本题测试强调句型。
44.C解析:本题测试固定搭配。这里,allone’slife意为“一辈子,一生”。
45.A介词辨析题。本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者
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