2020年广西梧州中考英语试卷含答案

广西梧州地区中考模拟英语试题笔试部分（90分）第一卷Ⅱ.语言知识运用（A）（共25分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。31.Theseare.A.studenttomatosB.students’tomatoesC.student’stomatosD.students’stomatoes32.RushHourisactionmovieandit’sveryexciting.A./B.aC.theD.an33.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.A.anotherB.someC.theotherD.other34.Therearestudentsinourschool.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand35.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodosports.A.moreB.leastC.muchD.most36.Theyoungmaniscarrythatheavystone.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough37.Wecan’tdoityourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without38.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whenB.whileC.whichD.where[来源:学。科。网Z。39.It’sspringnow.Thestudentstreesthesedays.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted40.Youtalkloudlyinthelibrary.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t41.Anewschoolisverysoon.A.tobebuiltB.builtC.tobuildD.tobuilding42.Ispenthalfanhourmyhomework.A.finishdoingB.tofinishdoingC.finishingtodoD.finishingdoing43.foodyou’vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice44.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless45.Canyoutellmetheywillcomeback?A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Apassengerlookedout46thewindowandsawawoman47cakes.Themanwantedtobuyacake,butthewomanwasstandingquite48away.Themandidn’twanttogoforthecake49,sohecalledalittleboy50wasontheplatform(站台)nearthecarriageandaskedhim,“51isacake?”“Threepence,sir.”Answeredtheboy.Themangavehim52penceandsaidtohim.“53meacakeandwith54threepencebuyoneforyourself.”Afewminuteslatertheboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavethemanthreepenceandsaid.“Therewasonly55cakeleft,sir.”46.A.inB.onC.aboutD.of47.A.sellingB.tosellC.sellD.sold48.A.outB.fromC.overD.far49.A.aloneB.byhimselfC.himselfD.lonely50.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose51.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowbigD.Howlong52.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six53.A.TakeB.CarryC.FetchD.Get54.A.yourB.otherC.theotherD.another55.A.sixB.twoC.aD.oneⅢ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话意思完整。（有两个多余选项）A.Whatelsedidhesay?B.HesaidthatthegamewasonSaturday.C.No,hesaiditwasatthepark.D.Whatcoloristhehouse?E.DidhesayIshouldbringmyball?F.Hesaiditwasatyourhouse.G.Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.May:Jim,whatdidHarrysayaboutthebasketballgame?Jim:56May:Didhesayitwasattheschool?Jim:57May:58Jim:No,hesaidhehasaball.May:59Jim:Hesaidtherewasapartylater.May:Aparty!Where?Jim:60Ⅳ.阅读理解（A）（第61-70小题，每小题1分；第71-75小题，每小题2分，共20分）。阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。AWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”(浏览)theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-line(上网)anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.61.TheInternethasahistoryoflessthanthirtyyears.62.Inthe1960scomputernetworkswentwrongeasily.63.Scientistssetupanetworksystemtomakecomputerscheaper.64.Peopledidn’thaveenoughsoftwaretogetonlineconvenientlyuntiltheearly1990s.65.Sendinge-mailistheonlyuseoftheInternet.BIfyougotoafastrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey（调查）atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)inthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.66.“Junkfood”contains(包含)alotof.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar67.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfood68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面69.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.AdviceonhealthyeatingCZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.With20,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses,ZhengHeledafleet(舰队)whosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years!OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe（长颈鹿）.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.71.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.72.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents.B.Eachofhistripslastedoneyear.C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.73.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHenotbringwithhimfromChina?A.Medicine.B.Gold.C.Animals.D.Silk.74.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?A.Hewasforgottenforever.B.Hisshipswereallburned.C.Thenewkingwroteabookabouthim.D.Seatripstoothercountrieswerestopped.75.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ZhuDibecametheKing.b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.d.ForeignerswerebroughttoChina.e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.f.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e,b,a,f,d,c.B.b,a,e,d,c,f.C.f,a,b,d,c,e.D.b,a,f,e,d,c.第二卷Ⅴ.语言知识运用（B）（每小题1分，共20分）一、单词拼写根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词。每空只填一词。76.InChina,youcandriveacarifyouhaveadriver’sl

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(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.92.She(meet)youattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.93.Wewantsomething(eat).94.Doyouenjoy(watch)TV?95.Jackisagoodboy,(be)he?Ⅵ.阅读理解（B）（每小题2分，共10分）[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Ayoungmanwascalledupforarmyservice,sohehadtogotobemedicallyexamined.Thedoctorwassittingatadeskwhenhewentin.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Takeyourcoatandshirtoff,loosenyourbeltandsitonthatchair.”Aftertheyoungmanheardthis,hetookoffhiscoatandshirtquicklyandloosenedhisbeltandthensatdown.Thedoctorlookedathimforamomentwithoutgettingupfromhischairandthensaid,“OK.Putonyourclothesagain.”Theyoungmanfeltverypuzzledandsaid,“Butyouhaven’texaminedmeatall!”“Itisunnecessary,”thedoctorsaidgently.“WhenItoldyoutakeoffyourcoatandshirt,youheardmeallrightgoodenoughforthearmy.Youmanagedtotakeyourclothesoffandtositonthechair,soyourbodymustbehealthy,andyouunderstoodwhatItoldyoutodoanddiditwithoutamistake,soyoumustpossessenoughintelligence（智力）forthearmy.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。96.Whatwastheyoungmanbeingmedicallyexaminedfor?97.Howdidthedoctorknowthattheyoungmanwasnotdeaf?98.Howdidthedoctorknowthattheyoungmancouldseeallright?99.Howdidthedoctorknowthattheyoungman’sbodywasallright,too?100.Howdidthedoctorknowthattheyoungmanwasintelligentenoughforthearmy?Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分）以“PlantingTreesDay”为题写一篇短文，字数不少于80字，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。英语听力录音材料一、听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）每小题你将听到一个句子，根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.Mybrotherhasbeenapostmansinceheleftcollege.2.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.3.Thedoctortoldustodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.4.Therewillbeafootballmatchthisweekendinourschool.5.Manyforeignersareinterestedin2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.二、听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Yourdressisverybeautifull!7.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,sir?8.Mymotherisill.9.Howoftendoyouwritetoyourpenpal?10.What’sthedatetoday?三。听对话或对白（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据所听到的对话或对白选出最佳选项。每段对话或对白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。M：Howdoyoulikethemealtonight,Mrs.Smith?W:Great.I’vereallyenjoyedit.M:Shallwegotothecinemanow?W:Oh,sorry.Ifeeltootiredtonight.M:ThenhowaboutwatchingTVfilms?W:IthinkI’dlikesomemusicnow.M:Thatsoundsnice.Whatdoyouprefer?Hardrockorsoftmusic?W:Eitherwilldo.M:Ifeellikesoftrock.W:That’sfinewithme.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15小题。WelcometoClark’sPorridgeHouse.Wehavethreedifferentkindsofporridge.Meatporridgeandfruitporridgeareourspecialties.Fruitporridgeisonly4yuanforonebowl.Abowlofmeatporridgeisfiveyuan.Vegetableporridgeis3yuan,but5yuanfortwo.Comeandtastethedeliciousporridgehere.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat5486231,andyoucangetthefoodin20minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第16至第18小题。W：Hello,thisisMr.Office.Whoisspeaking?M:Hello,thisisBobThomasspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Green?W:I’mafraidheisatameetingnow.M:CanIleaveamessage?W:Yes,please.M:Pleaseaskhimtogivemeacallatthisnumber.3336793W:Sure,I’llgiveittohim.M:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第19至第21小题。M:Whatdoweneedfortheparty?W:Weneedsomethingtodrink.M:OK,we’llgetsomeorangejuiceandcola.W:Whataboutsomewine?M:No,wineistooexpensive,andweonlyhave$100.W:You’reright.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforwine.听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25小题。M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorningdoctor.M:What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveaheadache.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:ItstartedthedaybeforeyesterdayafterIswamintheriver.M:Youseemtohaveatemperature.W:WhatshouldIdo?M:It’snothingserious.Takeafewdaysofffromworkandstayinbedforadayortwo.W:IsthereanythingelseIshouldpayattentionto?M:Yes,Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.W:Thankyou.Iknow.M:You’rewelcome.四、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。（5分，共5分）HiPetter.Thankyouforyourteleghonecall.I’mgladtotellYouthatwe