新目标复习课件八年级下unit1-5

ReviewUnitOne-UnitFive

Willpeoplehaverobots?Willpeoplehaverobots?意义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况:Iwillarrivetomorrow.我明天到.Willyoubebusytoday?你今晚忙吗?

形式：will/shall+V原缩写形式：I’llthey’llshe’llit’llwillbe+N.或Adj.否定形式：willnot=won’twillnotbe=won’tbeI’ll

thinkitover.我想一想.We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两个星期.Hewon’tbeasuccessfulplayerinthefuture.一般将来时构成：一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成标志性的词或词组：in+一段时间,tomorrow,inthefuturenextyear,Willpeoplehaverobots?表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:1)begoing+不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事):Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过?Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了.2)现在进行时(表示按计划安排要发生的事):We’rehavinganEnglishpartytonight.我们今晚将有个英语晚会.Howareyougoing——byboatorbytrain?你们怎么去,坐车去还是坐火车去?但这只限于少量动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等Willpeoplehaverobots?词语对对碰in

vs

after

相同点:这两个词后都可接时间,表示“在······以后”不同点:⒈“in+一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后,常与将来时连用.⒉“after+一段时间”表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后,常于一般过去时连用.当after后接某一时间点时,仍可用于将来时.试做以下试题:①It’llbefinished_____fiveminutes.②Herangyouup______supper.③I’llbefree______nineo’clock.④It’stwoo’clock.I’llcome_____anhour.inafterafterinWillpeoplehaverobots?词语对对碰can

vs

beableto相同点:两者都表示能力不同点:⒈can只有现在式和过去式.⒉beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行时.⒊表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用beableto.试做以下试题:①He_____driveacar.②He__________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasabletoWillpeoplehaverobots?词语对对碰fewer

vs

less相同点:这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”不同点:⒈fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数.⒉less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题:①Iearn______moneythanmysister.②Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.③Wehave______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.④Yououghttosmoke______cigarettesanddrink_____beer.fewerfewerfewerlesslessWillpeoplehaverobots?词语对对碰as

vs

likeas表示作为like表示像试做以下试题:____abasketballplayer,hewantstobeasuccessfulplayer

___YaoMing.C.A.LikelikeB.AsasC.AslikeD.LikeasWillpeoplehaverobots?inthefuture在将来apieceof...一张hundredsof好几百in…year……年之后beableto...=can能够……atleast最少at/onweekends在周末onweekdays=theweek工作日trytodosth.尽量干某事trydoingsth.尝试干某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事it's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.某人做某事怎么怎么样overandoveragain一遍又一遍let/have/makesb.dosth.让某人干某事therebesb.doingsth.

某人正在干某事phaseswhat'smore？更有，甚至dresssb.打扮某人dressup穿衣，打扮much=alot许多muchmore=alotmore多得多so+adj.十分……infuture=fromnowon今后makemistakes犯错误anumberof=alotof=many大量，许多thenumberof...……的数量nomore=not...anymore=not...anymore=not...anylong不再livetobe+时间活到……onvacation=onholiday度假fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上beinlovewithsb.热恋着某人beinlovewithsth.喜爱某事物cometure实现seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事的全过程seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事的一个片段seemtodosth.好象干某事noneof没有一个one'sown+n.=n.+ofone'sown(强调)某人自己的某物inthenearfuture在不远的将来oneday一天someday未来的某一天beworthdoingsth.值得干某事themore...,themore...越……，就越……Willpeoplehaverobots?考题点津:（）1.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers____tenyears.A.atB.forC.afterD.in（）2.Doyouthink____afootballmatchtomorrow?A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobeA.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue（）3.I’mgoodatballgames.I’llbe____inthefuture.A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer（）4.Adogrobotcouldhelp____theroom.A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get（）5.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks____computersin10years.A.inB.onC.fromD.of（）6.They____towork.They’llworkathomeinstead.A.willgoB.won’tgoC.didn’tgoD.went活到livetobe成为现实cometrue有能力去beableto将来inthefuture程序员computerprogrammer多数人mostofpeople空闲时间freetime度假onvacation/holiday太空站spacestation在家学习studyathome更多污染morepollution世界杯theworldcup居住livein/on滑冰goskating五年之后infiveyears获奖winaward放飞fly…to作为一名记者asareporter爱上fallinlovewith预测未来predictthefuture养宠物keepapet最…之一oneofthe+最高级工作日期间duringtheweek电影公司moviecompany穿套装wearasuit科幻sciencefiction成百上千hundredsof试图tryto看起来像looklike寻找lookfor醒来wakeup一遍又一遍overandoveragain变得厌烦getbored穿过gothrough寻找lookforhelpsb.do/withsth

帮助做…eg:我帮妈妈打扫房间Ihelpmothercleanthehouse.我帮助妹妹做作业Ihelpsisterwithhomework.makesbdosth

使某人做…makesb+adj使某人怎么样了…eg:这部电影让我们哭了。Thismoviemakesuscry.这个好消息令我们很激动。Thisgoodnewsmakesusexciting.itis…(forsb)todosth

对某人来说做…怎么样eg:对他来说学习数学太难了。ItisdifficultforhimtostudyEnglish.看电影太有趣了。Itisveryinterestingtowatchmovies.

thesame…as

和…一样

eg:他的衣服和我的衣服是一样的。Hisclothesisthesameasme/mine.我的好朋友总是和我看一样的电影。MygoodfriendalwayswatchesthesamemoviesasIdo.重点句型Unit2WhatshouldIdo?询问What’sup?What’sthematter?What’stheproblem?What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?WhatshouldIdo?--Youlookunhappy!___________?--Oh,Ifailedmytestagain.What’stheupB.What’smatterC.What’sthematterD.What’sthewrongC.给出建议Youshould/could…+V原Ithinkyou’dbetter…+V原Whynotdosth/Whydon’tyoudosth?Let’sdosth--Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.Idon’tknowwhattodo?--Ithinkyou’dbetter_______aboutitwiththem.Andyoushould____sorrytothem.A.TalkingsayB.talkedsayingC.talksayD.talkssaysC.同意别人的意见Goodidea！Iagreewithyou.Ithinkso.Thatsoundsgood.Soundslikeagoodidea.Maybeyouareright!不同意别人的意见Idon’tthinkso.Idisagreewithyou.Idon’tagreewithyou.词语辨析足够的

enoughadj+enough形容词放在前面enough+n.名词放在后面---Doyouthinkwehave_______?---Yes,butIthinktheroomisnot_______tostoreit.enoughfood,enoughbigB.foodenough,bigenoughC.enoughfood,bigenoughD.enoughfood,enoughbigC.sb.pay…forsth.某人为某物花了…钱。

sth.costsb.…某物花了某人…钱。

sb.spend…onsth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。

(in)doingsth.某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。

Ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。canaffordsth可以负担的起…payfor,cost,spend,take,afford—Whatabeautifulsweater!—Howmuchdidyou______forit?A．takeB.costC.payD.spendC.借lendborrowkeepLend…to借出去borrow…from从…借进来keep借一段时间—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sorry,Amy______itanhourago.Lend,borrowB.Lend,borrowedC.borrow;lentD.borrow;lend---Lindalentherbooktome,butIonlycan_____itforthreedaysA.BorrowB.haveC.lendD.keepC.D.穿dresswearputondress装扮dresssb给某人穿衣服dressup化妆，打扮wear穿着，戴着强调状态puton穿上，强调动作Mybrotheristoosmall,hecan’t______himself.Oh,it’srainingoutside,youshould______yourraincoat.TodayisNewYearDay,peopleall_____theirbeautifulclothes.dressputonwear忘记forgetleave忘记去做什么事情forgettodosth忘记做过什么事情forgetdoingsth把什么东西忘记了，落下了leavesth1.Ineedtogobacktoschool,I___myEnglishbookinmydesk.forgetB.forgotC.leftDleave2.--Whyyoulookworried?--Oh,Iforgot_______myhomework.Teacherwillbeangrywithme.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishesC.A.建议

advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议someadviceasuggestionsomesuggestionslonelyalonelonely寂寞,强调内心alone孤独，一般做表语放在系动词的后面Helives_______.Iama______kid,Ihavenofriends.lonelyaloneexcept除了什么之外的，不包括在内了beside除了，但是任然包括在内的1.Everyonepassedthetest,________Linda.2.Wewenttothebeachlastweekeng______Lily,becauseshewasill.exceptbeside重点词组待在家里stayathome播放CDplayCD太大声tooloud足够的钱enoughmoney对…说对不起saysorryto…球赛的票atickettoballgame在电话里谈talkonthephone使某人吃惊支付surprisesb/toone’ssurpise支付payfor夏令营summercanp