2021年广东省中考英语试题(含听力音频和答案)

英语试题第英语试题第3页（共10页）机密★启用前

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试听力音频请用电脑双击图标打开收听.mp听力音频请用电脑双击图标打开收听.mp本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号栏相应位“”。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题。每小题1分，共30分)(515分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，井将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项每小题所一遍。Whoisthespeaker'scousin?Wherearethebird？WhywasJimsenttothehospital?WhatdoesTomdotohelphismumeveryweekend?Whichisthewaytothebank?(10110分)卡上对应题目所选的选项涂里。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhereisSallygoing?Tothecitypark. B.Tothecitylibrary. C.Tothecitymuseum听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Whichschoolbagwillthewomanbuy?Theblackone. B.Thepink听第三段对话，回答第8小题Howhighdidtheboyjump？166meters. B.1.68meters.听第四段对话，国答第9小题WhydoesMarylookworried?BecauseshefailedtheexamBecauseshemissedthetrain

Theblueone.C.1.86metersC.BecauseshelostherIDcard听第五段对话，回答第10小题Whereisthenoisefrom?Fromawashingmachine. B.Fromafridge. C.FromabrokenTV.听第六段对话，答第11-12小题WhatkindofroomdoesCindywanttobook?Asingleroom. B.AdoubleHowmuchwillCindypay?200yuan. B.250yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题Whenwasthisplantdiscovered?Lastweek. B.LastmonthWhatmakestheplantspecial?Itssweetflowers. B.Itsbigteeth.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutplant?Itisuseful B.IttastesgoodC.听短文(10110分)

Afamilyroom.C.300yuan.C.LastyearC.Itslongleaves.C.Itlooksterrible请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16~20小题。Bettygotthelittlecatsas .aNewYeargift B.aChildren'sDaygift C.abirthdaygift.Severaldayslater,onelittlecatwouldn’t .eatordrink B.runorjump C.playgamesThesellersaidhecould .donothing B.takethecattohospitalC.providesomemedicineBettyfinallygothelpfrom .azoo. B.ananimalhospital. C.acattrainingcenterIntheend,thelittlecat .wassentaway B.gotsick C.gotwell听第二篇短文，回答第21~25小题。Thisprogramstarts .A.at10:00am B.at10:00pm. C.at11:00pmParentstelltheirchildrento .listentomusic B.takemusiclessons C.turnmusicdownInthetest,nearly25%ofthestudents .hadpainintheirears B.hadmobilephones C.lovedrockmusicWecanuseearphonesforatmost .twohoursaday B.anhouraday C.halfanhouradayThisprogramisabout .theenvironment B.health C.music(515分)你将听到一则天气介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Today'stemperature:upto 26 ℃Weather:◆ 27 weatherfromWednesdayto 28typhoonsinJulySuggestions:◆no 29 orgoingforapicnictokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe 30二.语法选择(本大題共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文掌握其大意然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求从每所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's 31 hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong 32 .Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldsWorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay2018. 33 cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns 34 twomountains.Atitshighestpoint.itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there's 35 eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythe风景)andwatch 36 Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge 37 lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife.”Manytourists.theybelieve,willcome 38 thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople 39 tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid 40 ，“Iwasalittleafraidbutthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”A.A.itisA.ItA.atheB.isitB.ItsB.under

C.C.itwasC.TheyC.among

D.thelongestD.wasitD.TheirsD.between4页（共10页）英语试题第英语试题第11页（共10页）A./ B.a C.an D.theA.bird B.birds C.bird's D.birds'A.broughtA.enjoyA.areA.excite

B.willbringB.enjoyedB.areB.excited

C.isbringingC.enjoyingC.wereC.excitedly

D.wasbringingD.toenjoyD.wereinvitingD.excitement三. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂里Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency 机构toldthepublicthattheywere 41 “aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation 42 .Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe 43 personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s 44 Forone,hewrote“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe 45 movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota 46 fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto 47 theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords. 48 Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto 49 youatagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare 50 spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife。”41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect48.A.warningB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AB句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitourfarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow🍓Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.🍓Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.🍓Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.🍓Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.🍓Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.🍓Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.🍓Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.IfyougotothefarmonAugustyoucanmakeareservationat10:00onAugustC.14:00onAugust6thThefarmprovidesnewbaskets

B.10:00onAugustD.14:00onAugustA.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeOnthefarm.childrenareaskedto

D.tocarrymorestrawberriesA.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpetsFormoreinformation,youcanwriteanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfromafarmowner B.ateacherC.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearch.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear,Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply( 供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatday.shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed &Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,tohopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,have concernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus .somepeoplearepoorC.thepopulationis

B.foodwasteisseriousD.theresearchisinterestingLaura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom .herschooldininghallC.afastfoodrestaurantPeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

herfamilyD.ahomelessshelterA.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehersTheunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeansways B.secrets C.worries D.decisionsWhichcanbebesttitleforthispassageADingGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bella,oneofthetop students A. Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisinherclass,alwaysgetsup theonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheearlyandhopestogetbetter leaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.gradesbyworkinghard. B. Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.ThebirdthatgetsupearlyisVincenthasjoinedamountain suretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheclimbing club. The club worm.memberswillhaveaclimbing C. Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyoutripnextweekandhewillbe areforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.theleaderoftheteam. Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.Aileen is an English D. Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindteacher.She always knows them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirwhat’sgoingoninclass,even heads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describeswhenherstudentsarepassing theabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundnotesbehindherback. you.E. Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupaSamisanewcomertoahigh sleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchschool.Hefeelsalittlenervous smartertoletsleepingdogslie.in the classroom witha lot F. Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlyofstrangersaroundhim. whentheystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirstVictor’sfriends are taking a time.high-speedtraintovisithim. G. Fishliveinwater.ApersonwhoisinastrangeorButhisfriendsarelate.Heis uncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutnowwaiting for them at the ofwater.station.五. 短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)答写在答卡上对应题目的位置ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofstronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade 66 writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina 67 33years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends 68 him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand 69 heaasateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina 70 heandhisfamilya3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas71 thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis 72 ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven 73 tohisfamilybackinAmerica.Theletters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he lovesChina 74 itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow 75 Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六. 读写合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题(5210分)Manyofusreadnewseveryday.It'sprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(贵族)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Manyofusreadnewseveryday.It'sprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(贵族)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread. Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspapersappeared.Peoplestartedtoformtheha