英语考试英语词汇学第八章重点课件

EnglishLexicology8EnglishLexicology81Chapter8meaningandcontextInthischapter,youwilllearn:1.typesofcontext语境的类型2.theroleofcontext语境的作用Therelationshipbetweenmeaningandcontextandthewayinwhichcontextaffectsthemeaningofwords.Chapter8meaningandcontextI2

Asmostwordshavemorethanonemeaning,itisoftenimpossibletotellthemeaningofawordbeforeitisusedincontext.Asmostwordshavemoretha3Contextisveryimportantfortheunderstandingofword-meaningbecausethemeaningisinfluencedimmediatelybythelinguisticcontext,andinmanycasesbythewholespeechsituationaswell.Contextisveryimportantfor48.1typesofcontextInanarrowsense,itreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.Thisisknownaslinguisticcontext,whichmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebook.Inabroadsense,itincludesthephysicalsituationaswell.Thisiscalledextra-linguisticornon-linguisticcontext,whichembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewholeculturalbackground.8.1typesofcontextInanarro58.1.1extra-linguisticcontextTheextra-linguisticcontextmayextendtoembracetheentireculturebackground.8.1.1extra-linguisticcontext6Eg.tradeunion:---anorganizationofworkersinwesterncountries----anorganizationofmassesundertheleadshipofthepartyinChinaLandlord:----someonewhoownedalotoflandandcollectedmoneybyrentinglandwithoutworkinginChineseculture-----someonewhorentsthehouseformoneyinwesterncountriesEg.tradeunion:78.1.2linguisticcontext语言语境Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedintolexicalcontextandgrammaticalcontext.词汇语境语法语境8.1.2linguisticcontext语言语境L8LexicalContext词汇语境LexicalContext–referstothewordsthatoccurtogetherwiththewordinquestion.Themeaningofthewordisoftenaffectedanddefinedbytheneighboringword.[‘neibəriŋ]邻近的LexicalContext词汇语境LexicalCo9Eg.Paper:---today’spaper(newspaper)---examinationpaper(asetofquestionsusedasanexamination)Do:---doasum(workouttheanswertoamathematicalquestion)---doone’steeth(brushone’steeth)Eg.Paper:10Grammaticalcontext语法语境Grammaticalcontext–Themeaningsofawordmaybeinflectedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Grammaticalcontext语法语境Grammat11Eg.Become:---(V-link)become+adj./n.(usedaspredicative),meaning‘begintobe’Shebecameincreasinglyanxiousaboutherhusband’sstrangebehaviour.---(V-T)become+pron./n.(usedasobject),meaning‘suit,befit’(Ifsth.Becomessb,itmakesthemlookattractiveoritseemsrightforthem.适合;与…相称Doesthatshirtbecomeyou?那件衬衫适合你吗？)

Sarcasmdoesn’tbecomeyou.---(phrase)become+of,meaning‘happento’Idon’tknowwhatwillbecomeofusifthecompanygoesbankrupt.我不知道公司如果破产我们将会怎样。

Eg.Become:12Generallyspeaking,theimmediateverbalcontext,eitherlexicalorgrammatical,willsufficeforinterpretingmeaningofawordasindicated.however,therearecaseswherethemeaningofawordmayremainapuzzleuntilawholeparagraph,achapterorevenawholebookcovered.Generallyspeaking,theimmedi13Eg.‘Janet!Donkeys!’:------Dickens’sDavidCopperfield

thehero’sauntorderedhermaidto

drivedonkeysoffthegrassEg.‘Janet!Donkeys!’:148.2theroleofcontextVerbalcontexthasthreemajorfunctions:eliminationofambiguity[,æmbɪ'ɡjuəti]消除歧义indicationofreferents限定所指provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning[prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]提供线索以猜词义8.2theroleofcontextVerbal158.2.1eliminationofambiguity

消除歧义Ambiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyandhomonymy.多义关系和同音同形异义关系8.2.1eliminationofambiguity16DuetopolysemyHeisahardbusinessman.hard---hardworking/difficultHeisahardbusinessmantodealwith.DuetopolysemyHeisahardbu17DuetoHomonymyHomonymyisanothercauseofambiguityastwoseparatewordssharethesameform.Eg.Theballwasattractive.ball---aroundobjecttoplayinagame/adancingpartyTheballwasattractivewithnicemusicandalotofpeople.DuetoHomonymyHomonymyisano18DuetoGrammaticalstructureGrammaticalstructurecanalsoleadtoambiguity.Eg.Thefishisreadytoeat.----thefishiscookedorserved,soreadyforpeopletoeat./thefishisreadytoeatthings.Whatanicesmell!Thefishisreadytoeat.IlikeMarybetterthanJean.---IlikeMarybetterthanIlikeJean/IlikeMarybetterthanJeanlikesMary.IlikeMarybetterthanJeandoes./IlikeMarybetterthanIdoJeanDuetoGrammaticalstructureG198.2.2indicationofreferents

限定所指

Englishhasalargenumberofwordsusedtoreferdirectlytopeople,time,place,etc.withoutclearcontext,thereferencecanbeveryconfusing.8.2.2indicationofreferents

20Eg.Now---thetimeofspeakingNowyoucangivemesomeadvice---Instoriesandaccountsofpastevents,nowisusedtorefertotheparticulartimethatisbeingwrittenorspokenabout.这会儿;那时候Shefeltalittlebetternow.这会儿她觉得好点儿了。ItwastoolatenowforBlaketolockhisroomdoor.布莱克那时锁他的房门已经太晚了。Eg.Now218.2.3provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning提供线索以猜词义Contextcluescanbesummedupasfollows:1.definition2.explanation3.example4.synonym5.antonym6.hyponym7.relevantdetails8.wordstructure定义，解释，举例，同义关系，反义关系，上下义关系，相关细节，词形结构8.2.3provisionofcluesfori22definitionEg.Perhapsthwmoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell.definitionEg.Perhapsthwmost23explanationIt’sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessor---thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas‘siliconchips’.explanationIt’sjustonemore24exampleManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages.exampleManyUnitedNationsemp25synonymyTheirgreatestfearwasofaconflagration,sincefirewoulddestroytheirflimsywoodensettlementbeforehelpcouldarrive.[,kɒnflə'greɪʃ(ə)n][‘flɪmzɪ]脆弱的synonymyTheirgreatestfearwa26antonymyAsthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.['nædɪə]由于各方面的战斗达到了顶峰，经济接近最低点antonymyAsthefightingonall27Hyponymy上下义关系Thevillagehadmostoftheusualamenities:apub,alibrary,apostoffice,avillagehall,amedicalcenterandaschool.Amenity[ə'mi:nəti]---thingsthatmakeyoucomfortableandateaseHyponymy上下义关系Thevillagehad28RelevantdetailsInspiteofthefactthatthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.RelevantdetailsInspiteofth29WordstructureCopernicusbelievesinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.Heliocentric[,hiːlɪə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]Helio-:indicatingthesunGeocentric[dʒiːə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]Geo-geographyWordstructureCopernicusbelie30[英语考试]英语词汇学第八章重点课件31Examinationpapersinthepast22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?（）(2012.7)A.Relevantdetails.B.Sentencestructure.C.Synonymy.D.Antonymy.Examinationpapersinthepast3223.Thesentence“IlikeMarybetterthanJohn’’isambiguousdueto______.（）A.grammaticalcontextB.polysemyC.antonymyD.hyponymy

[英语考试]英语词汇学第八章重点课件3324.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse，ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory”，themeaningofheliocentriccallbeinferredfromtheclueof______.（）A.relevantdetailsB.wordstructureC.antonymyD.hyponymy24.Inthesentence“Copernic3438.Basedonthe______context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“Sarcasmdoesn’tbecomeyou”as“Sarcasmdoesn’tsuityou”.Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)44.lexicalcontext38.Basedonthe______contex3549.Whatarecontextualclues?Guessthemeaningofthewordsunderlinedinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhatcontextualclueshavehelpedyouinarrivingatthemeaning.(a)Theirgreatestfearwasofaconflagration,sincefirewoulddestroytheirflimsywoodensettlementbeforehelpcouldarrive.(b)Asthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.49.Whatarecontextualclues?3622.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofcontext?()(2012.4)A.Linguisticcontext. B.Non-linguisticcontext.C.Extra-linguisticcontext. D.Intra-linguisticcontext.22.Whichofthefollowingis3723.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTleadtoambiguity?()A.Grammaticalstructure. B.Polysemy.C.Antonymy. D.Hyponymy.23.Whichofthefollowingmay3824.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlinguisticcontext?()A.Itcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandlexicalcontext.B.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplace.C.Itreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.D.Itmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebook.24.Whichofthefollowingis3938.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.”,theword“heliocentric”isexplainedbytheclueof______structure.38.Inthesentence“Copernicu4049.Canyoudeterminethemeaningsofthefollowingsentences?Explainandmakesomealterationsinthecontextsoastopindownthemeaning.(a)Thefishisreadytoeat.(b)IlikeMarybetterthanJean.49.Canyoudeterminethemean4122.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?()(2011.7)A.Eliminationofambiguity.B.Indicationforreferents.C.Understandingofculturalbackground.D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.22.Whichofthefollowingis4223.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?()A.Definition. B.Example.C.Synonymy. D.Sentencestructure.23.Whichofthefollowingis4324.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto_______________.()A.grammaticalstructure B.lexicalcontextC.homonymy D.polysemy24.Thesentence“Theballwas4438.Basedonthe______________________context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dotheflowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)45.linguisticcontext38.Basedonthe_____________4549.Whatcontextualcluesdoyouoftenusetohelpyouinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords?Demonstratetheseclueswithexamples.49.Whatcontextualcluesdoy4622.Inanarrowsense,contextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappearsandisknownas______context.()(2011.4)A.non-linguistic B.linguisticC.grammatical D.lexical22.Inanarrowsense,context4723.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemainfunctionsofverbalcontext?()A.Eliminationofambiguity. B.Indicationforreferents.C.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.D.Alltheabove.23.Whichofthefollowingis4824.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutextra-linguisticcontext?()A.Itcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandnon-linguisticcontext.B.Itreferstophysicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwords.C.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplace.D.Itmayextendtoembracetheentireculturalbackground.24.Whichofthefollowingis4938.Thesentence"Heisahardbusinessman"isambiguousdueto_________.38.Thesentence"Heisahard5049.Whatarecontextualclues?Guessthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinthefollowingsentenceandtellwhatcontextualclueshavehelpedyouinarrivingatthemeaning.(a)Perhapsthemoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell.(b)It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors—thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips".49.Whatarecontextualclues?5122.Basedon______context,wecanarriveatthemeaningof“doasum”.（）(2010.7)A.grammatical B.lexicalC.cultural D.non-linguistic22.Basedon______context,w5223.Thesentence"Thefishisreadytoeat."isambiguousdueto______.（）A.grammaticalstructure B.hyponymyC.culturalinfluence D.non-linguisticcontext23.Thesentence"Thefishis5324.Inthesentence"Perhapsthemoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell."Themeaningofkinesicscanbeinferredfromtheclueof_______.（）A.definition B.synonymyC.antonymy D.hyponymy24.Inthesentence"Perhapst5448.Structuralpatternswhereaparticularwordisusediscalled______context.48.Structuralpatternswhere5561.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowingstatement.Asmostwordshavemorethanonemeaning,itisoftenimpossibletotellthemeaningofawordbeforeitisusedincontext.61.Analyzeandcommentonthe56thanksthanks57EnglishLexicology8EnglishLexicology858Chapter8meaningandcontextInthischapter,youwilllearn:1.typesofcontext语境的类型2.theroleofcontext语境的作用Therelationshipbetweenmeaningandcontextandthewayinwhichcontextaffectsthemeaningofwords.Chapter8meaningandcontextI59

Asmostwordshavemorethanonemeaning,itisoftenimpossibletotellthemeaningofawordbeforeitisusedincontext.Asmostwordshavemoretha60Contextisveryimportantfortheunderstandingofword-meaningbecausethemeaningisinfluencedimmediatelybythelinguisticcontext,andinmanycasesbythewholespeechsituationaswell.Contextisveryimportantfor618.1typesofcontextInanarrowsense,itreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.Thisisknownaslinguisticcontext,whichmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebook.Inabroadsense,itincludesthephysicalsituationaswell.Thisiscalledextra-linguisticornon-linguisticcontext,whichembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewholeculturalbackground.8.1typesofcontextInanarro628.1.1extra-linguisticcontextTheextra-linguisticcontextmayextendtoembracetheentireculturebackground.8.1.1extra-linguisticcontext63Eg.tradeunion:---anorganizationofworkersinwesterncountries----anorganizationofmassesundertheleadshipofthepartyinChinaLandlord:----someonewhoownedalotoflandandcollectedmoneybyrentinglandwithoutworkinginChineseculture-----someonewhorentsthehouseformoneyinwesterncountriesEg.tradeunion:648.1.2linguisticcontext语言语境Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedintolexicalcontextandgrammaticalcontext.词汇语境语法语境8.1.2linguisticcontext语言语境L65LexicalContext词汇语境LexicalContext–referstothewordsthatoccurtogetherwiththewordinquestion.Themeaningofthewordisoftenaffectedanddefinedbytheneighboringword.[‘neibəriŋ]邻近的LexicalContext词汇语境LexicalCo66Eg.Paper:---today’spaper(newspaper)---examinationpaper(asetofquestionsusedasanexamination)Do:---doasum(workouttheanswertoamathematicalquestion)---doone’steeth(brushone’steeth)Eg.Paper:67Grammaticalcontext语法语境Grammaticalcontext–Themeaningsofawordmaybeinflectedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Grammaticalcontext语法语境Grammat68Eg.Become:---(V-link)become+adj./n.(usedaspredicative),meaning‘begintobe’Shebecameincreasinglyanxiousaboutherhusband’sstrangebehaviour.---(V-T)become+pron./n.(usedasobject),meaning‘suit,befit’(Ifsth.Becomessb,itmakesthemlookattractiveoritseemsrightforthem.适合;与…相称Doesthatshirtbecomeyou?那件衬衫适合你吗？)

Sarcasmdoesn’tbecomeyou.---(phrase)become+of,meaning‘happento’Idon’tknowwhatwillbecomeofusifthecompanygoesbankrupt.我不知道公司如果破产我们将会怎样。

Eg.Become:69Generallyspeaking,theimmediateverbalcontext,eitherlexicalorgrammatical,willsufficeforinterpretingmeaningofawordasindicated.however,therearecaseswherethemeaningofawordmayremainapuzzleuntilawholeparagraph,achapterorevenawholebookcovered.Generallyspeaking,theimmedi70Eg.‘Janet!Donkeys!’:------Dickens’sDavidCopperfield

thehero’sauntorderedhermaidto

drivedonkeysoffthegrassEg.‘Janet!Donkeys!’:718.2theroleofcontextVerbalcontexthasthreemajorfunctions:eliminationofambiguity[,æmbɪ'ɡjuəti]消除歧义indicationofreferents限定所指provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning[prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]提供线索以猜词义8.2theroleofcontextVerbal728.2.1eliminationofambiguity

消除歧义Ambiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyandhomonymy.多义关系和同音同形异义关系8.2.1eliminationofambiguity73DuetopolysemyHeisahardbusinessman.hard---hardworking/difficultHeisahardbusinessmantodealwith.DuetopolysemyHeisahardbu74DuetoHomonymyHomonymyisanothercauseofambiguityastwoseparatewordssharethesameform.Eg.Theballwasattractive.ball---aroundobjecttoplayinagame/adancingpartyTheballwasattractivewithnicemusicandalotofpeople.DuetoHomonymyHomonymyisano75DuetoGrammaticalstructureGrammaticalstructurecanalsoleadtoambiguity.Eg.Thefishisreadytoeat.----thefishiscookedorserved,soreadyforpeopletoeat./thefishisreadytoeatthings.Whatanicesmell!Thefishisreadytoeat.IlikeMarybetterthanJean.---IlikeMarybetterthanIlikeJean/IlikeMarybetterthanJeanlikesMary.IlikeMarybetterthanJeandoes./IlikeMarybetterthanIdoJeanDuetoGrammaticalstructureG768.2.2indicationofreferents

限定所指

Englishhasalargenumberofwordsusedtoreferdirectlytopeople,time,place,etc.withoutclearcontext,thereferencecanbeveryconfusing.8.2.2indicationofreferents

77Eg.Now---thetimeofspeakingNowyoucangivemesomeadvice---Instoriesandaccountsofpastevents,nowisusedtorefertotheparticulartimethatisbeingwrittenorspokenabout.这会儿;那时候Shefeltalittlebetternow.这会儿她觉得好点儿了。ItwastoolatenowforBlaketolockhisroomdoor.布莱克那时锁他的房门已经太晚了。Eg.Now788.2.3provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning提供线索以猜词义Contextcluescanbesummedupasfollows:1.definition2.explanation3.example4.synonym5.antonym6.hyponym7.relevantdetails8.wordstructure定义，解释，举例，同义关系，反义关系，上下义关系，相关细节，词形结构8.2.3provisionofcluesfori79definitionEg.Perhapsthwmoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell.definitionEg.Perhapsthwmost80explanationIt’sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessor---thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas‘siliconchips’.explanationIt’sjustonemore81exampleManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages.exampleManyUnitedNationsemp82synonymyTheirgreatestfearwasofaconflagration,sincefirewoulddestroytheirflimsywoodensettlementbeforehelpcouldarrive.[,kɒnflə'greɪʃ(ə)n][‘flɪmzɪ]脆弱的synonymyTheirgreatestfearwa83antonymyAsthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.['nædɪə]由于各方面的战斗达到了顶峰，经济接近最低点antonymyAsthefightingonall84Hyponymy上下义关系Thevillagehadmostoftheusualamenities:apub,alibrary,apostoffice,avillagehall,amedicalcenterandaschool.Amenity[ə'mi:nəti]---thingsthatmakeyoucomfortableandateaseHyponymy上下义关系Thevillagehad85RelevantdetailsInspiteofthefactthatthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.RelevantdetailsInspiteofth86WordstructureCopernicusbelievesinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.Heliocentric[,hiːlɪə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]Helio-:indicatingthesunGeocentric[dʒiːə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]Geo-geographyWordstructureCopernicusbelie87[英语考试]英语词汇学第八章重点课件88Examinationpapersinthepast22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?（）(2012.7)A.Relevantdetails.B.Sentencestructure.C.Synonymy.D.Antonymy.Examinationpapersinthepast8923.Thesentence“IlikeMarybetterthanJohn’’isambiguousdueto______.（）A.grammaticalcontextB.polysemyC.antonymyD.hyponymy

[英语考试]英语词汇学第八章重点课件9024.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse，ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory”，themeaningofheliocentriccallbeinferredfromtheclueof______.（）A.relevantdetailsB.wordstructureC.antonymyD.hyponymy24.Inthesentence“Copernic9138.Basedonthe______context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“Sarcasmdoesn’tbecomeyou”as“Sarcasmdoesn’tsuityou”.Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)44.lexicalcontext38.Basedonthe______contex9249.Whatarecontextualclues?Guessthemeaningofthewordsunderlinedinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhatcontextualclueshavehelpedyouinarrivingatthemeaning.(a)Theirgreatestfearwasofaconflagration,sincefirewoulddestroytheirflimsywoodensettlementbeforehelpcouldarrive.(b)Asthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.49.Whatarecontextualclues?9322.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofcontext?()(2012.4)A.Linguisticcontext. B.Non-linguisticcontext.C.Extra-linguisticcontext. D.Intra-linguisticcontext.22.Whichofthefollowingis9423.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTleadtoambiguity?()A.Grammaticalstructure. B.Polysemy.C.Antonymy. D.Hyponymy.23.Whichofthefollowingmay9524.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlinguisticcontext?()A.Itcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandlexicalcontext.B.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplace.C.Itreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.D.Itmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebook.24.Whichofthefollowingis9638.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.”,theword“heliocentric”isexplainedbytheclueof______structure.38.Inthesentence“Copernicu9749.Canyoudeterminethemeaningsofthefollowingsentences?Explainandmakesomealterationsinthecontextsoastopindownthemeaning.(a)Thefishisreadytoeat.(b)IlikeMarybetterthanJean.49.Canyoudeterminethemean9822.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?()(2011.7)A.Eliminationofambiguity.B.Indicationforreferents.C.Understandingofculturalbackground.D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.22.Whichofthefollowingis9923.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?()A.Definition. B.Example.C.Synonymy. D.Sentencestructure.23.Whichofthefollowingis10024.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto_______________.()A.grammaticalstructure B.lexicalcontextC.homonymy D.polysemy24.Thesentence“Theballwas10138.Basedonthe______________________context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dotheflowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)45.linguisticcontext38.Basedonthe_____________10249.Whatcontextualcluesdoyouoftenusetohelpyouinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords?Demonstratethes