山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1

山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1日期：20xx年X月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题1（课程代码：00015

考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I.

Vocabulary

and

Structure

(10

points,

1

point

for

each

item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.

Only

by

developing

an

understanding

and

tolerance

of

different

cultural

values

reach

the

goal

of

communicating

with

native

English

speakers.A.

a

Chinese

English

learner

can

B.

does

a

Chinese

English

learnerC.

can

a

Chinese

English

learner

D.

a

Chinese

English

learner

did2.

______

the

leadership

of

the

party,

we

could

not

live

happily

today.

A.

But

for

B.

In

case

C.

As

for

D.

Because

of3.

I

have

no

idea

that

this

party

is

_______.

A.

in

her

face

B.

in

her

honor

C.

in

her

way

D.

for

her

fancy4.

There

is

no

______

in

asking

him,

for

he

knows

nothing

about

it.

A.

way

B.

point

C.

sense

D.

meaning5.

I

______

leave

my

house

when

the

phone

rang.

A.

was

about

to

B.

had

to

C.

was

long

to

D.

was

way

to6.

_______

I

asked,

I

should

tell

the

truth.

A.

Was

B.

Am

C.

Been

D.

Were7.

Try

______

you

will,

you

can’t

succeed.

A.

if

B.

how

C.

as

D.

after8.

Suddenly

the

wild

animal

charged

________

us.

A.

into

B.

for

C.

of

D.

at9.

His

illness

was

______

to

bad

food.

A.

because

B.

about

C.

due

D.

thank10.

He

identified

her

happiness

______

his

own.A.

with

B.

in

C.

for

D.

asII.

Cloze

Test

(10

points,

1

point

for

each

item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。The

artist

Andy

Warhol

famously

said

that

he

thought

everybody

would

be

famous

for

fifteen

minutes,

and

with

the

increasing

power

of

the

internet,

that’s

11

true

today

than

ever.

Anybody

with

an

internet

connection

and

a

computer

can

now

become

a

cewebrity.A

cewebrity

is

somebody

who

is

only,

or

perhaps

mostly

famous

through

their

presence

12

the

internet,

an

internet

personality

who

crosses

over

to

the

mainstream.

A

web

cewebrity.As

people

rely

on

the

internet

more

and

more

13

their

entertainment

needs,

it

is

becoming

increasingly

attractive

14

a

platform

for

new

writing,

music,

film,

and

art.

The

writer

Stephen

King

has

published

books

only

on

the

internet

and

some

musicians

get

a

recording

contract

through

the

popularity

they

build

15

on

the

web.Recently

an

American

newspaper,

the

Seattle

PI

[Post-Intelligencer]

decided

to

16

its

paper

copy

and

only

publish

online.

As

its

audience

grows,

the

internet

is

becoming

more

powerful

in

making

people

famous,

and

some

videos

which

are

17

on

the

internet

become

incredibly

18

,

being

seen

by

millions

of

people

in

a

short

space

of

time.

This

is

19

where

a

video

of

someone

dancing

and

pretending

to

sing

a

famous

song

can

get

them

20

on

TV

shows

and

magazines.

It’s

an

age

of

cewebrity!11.

A.

more

B.

less

C.

much

D.

little12.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

to

13.

A.

as

B.

like

C.

of

D.

for14.

A.

like

B.

in

D.

to15.

A.

down

B.

on

C.

up

D.

into16.

A.

adopt

B.

adept

C.

discard

D.

abandon17.

A.

posted

B.

advertised

C.

communicated

D.

comprehend18.

A.

popular

B.

perilous

C.

fabulous

D.

fantastic19.

A.

a

time

B.

a

period

C.

an

age

D.

a

stage20.

A.

a

presence

B.

an

appearance

C.

an

outlook

D.

an

expressionIII.

Reading

Comprehension

(30

points,

2

points

for

each

item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Passage

OneQuestions

21

to

25

are

based

on

the

following

passage.Gliese

581g

is

the

sixth

planet

to

be

found

circling

a

dwarf

star

some

20

light-years

away,

in

the

constellation

of

Libra.

On

paperit

looks

good

–

three

times

the

mass

of

the

Earth

with

possibly

a

rocky

surface

and

enough

gravity

to

hold

on

to

an

atmosphere.

The

researchers

also

promised

shirt-sleeve

weatherin

some

regions,

but

not

everywhere.

One

side

of

the

planet

is

almost

always

in

sunshine;

the

other

almost

always

in

darkness

and

estimated

temperatures

range

from

minus

four

degrees

Celsius

to

a

very

hot

71

degrees.

A

year

meanwhile

would

go

by

in

just

37

days.

Of

course,

whether

life

could

really

be

supported

on

Gliese

581g

will

need

much

more

investigation

and,

most

probably,

technologies

which

don't

exist

yet.

But

the

astronomers

say

planet

hunting

is

getting

easier

and

they

were

surprised

how

quickly

they

detected

the

tell-tale

signsof

this

distant

body,

using

ground-based

telescopes.21.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct

about

Gliese

581g?

A.

It

is

a

dwarf

star

with

gravity.

B.

It

is

a

planet

like

the

earth.

C.

It

was

discovered

many

centuries

ago.

D.

It

is

very

close

to

the

earth.22.

What

does

Gliese

581g

look

like?

A.

It

has

the

mass

of

the

sun.

B.

It

has

about

the

same

mass

as

the

earth

and

its

atmosphere.

C.

Its

rock

and

atmosphere

are

about

three

times

the

mass

of

the

earth.

D.

It

is

heavier

than

the

earth

and

has

a

rocky

surface.23.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct

about

the

gravity

of

Gliese

581g?

A.

It

fixes

the

mass

on.

B.

It

is

too

small

to

keep

anything

on

the

ground.

C.

It

is

enough

to

hold

on

to

an

atmosphere.

D.

It

helps

Gliese

581g

to

balance

between

the

earth

and

the

sun.24.

What

does

shirt-sleeve

weatherprobably

mean?

A.

So

warm

that

a

jacket

is

not

needed.

B.

Changeable.

C.

Cold.

D.

Extremely

cold.25.

How

was

Gliese

581g

found?

A.

A

scientist

discovered

it

on

the

way

to

the

moon.

B.

Some

scientists

found

it

with

a

telescope

on

the

shuttle.

C.

It

was

found

using

telescopes

on

the

earth.

D.

It

was

found

with

the

help

of

a

computer.Passage

TwoQuestions

26

to

30

are

based

on

the

following

passage.

Officially

almost

60,000

Nepalese

women

are

now

working

in

the

Middle

East

but

the

unofficial

estimate

is

closer

to

200,000.

Many

of

them

are

under

30

years

old

and

will

be

directly

affected

by

the

new

ban.

The

government's

been

under

growing

pressure

to

do

more

to

protect

its

workers.

Women

employed

in

the

informal

sector

as

part

of

a

household

are

very

vulnerable.

Nepal's

Embassies

in

the

region

say

they

deal

with

numerous

cases

of

alleged

physical

or

sexual

abuse,

as

well

as

complaints

about

unpaid

wages

and

terrible

conditions.

Many

run

safe

houses

to

support

women

who

flee

their

employer's

homes.

It's

only

18

months

since

the

government

ended

a

12-year

ban

on

all

women

workers

to

the

Gulf.

That

wasimposed

after

a

young

woman

working

in

Kuwait

committed

suicide.

Now

they're

adopting

this

partial

ban

in

the

hope

that

older

women

might

be

less

at

risk.

Nepal

has

a

high

unemployment

rate

and

the

government

is

trying

to

strike

a

balance

between

protection

and

allowing

women

to

pursue

opportunities.

Other

countries

face

the

same

dilemma.

Two

months

ago,

Kenya

banned

its

citizens

from

working

in

the

Middle

East

because,

it

said,

increasing

numbers

were

being

mistreated.

Last

year,

Indonesia

introduced

a

ban

on

women

working

as

maids

in

the

region.

That

followed

numerous

cases

of

abuse

and

the

execution

of

an

Indonesian

maid

who

was

accused

of

killing

her

former

employer.26.

Who

will

be

most

probably

be

affected

by

the

new

ban?

A.

Young

Nepalese

women

working

in

the

Middle

East.

B.

Nepalese

women

just

back

from

the

Middle

East.

C.

Nepalese

women

working

at

home.

D.

Nepalese

women

who

wants

to

work

for

rich

families.27.

Why

does

the

Nepalese

government

decide

to

adopt

the

ban?

A.

Because

they

wanted

women

to

work

at

home.

B.

Because

they

wanted

Nepalese

women

to

have

equal

opportunities.

C.

Because

they

wanted

to

protect

the

Nepalese

women.

D.

Because

they

had

a

bad

relationship

with

the

gulf

countries.28.

How

are

the

Nepalese

women

treated

when

working

in

the

Middle

East

A.

They

are

well

treated.

B.

They

are

offered

many

opportunities.

C.

They

have

much

freedom.

D.

Many

of

them

are

mistreated

and

abused.29.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct

about

the

ban?

A.

It

is

historical

and

has

never

been

imposed

before.

B.

A

year

and

a

half

ago,

another

ban

existed.

C.

It

has

lasted

twelve

years.

D.

It

solves

the

unemployment

problem

at

home.30.

Which

of

the

following

is

correct?

A.

Middle

East

women

work

outside

their

countries.

B.

Women

working

in

the

Middle

East

all

come

from

Asia.C.

Women

working

in

the

Middle

East

need

protection.D.

Embassies

cannot

do

anything

to

protect

women

from

their

country.Passage

ThreeQuestions

31

to

35

are

based

on

the

following

passage.Aslick

advert

by

the

Melbourne

tourist

board

shows

pictures

of

itsenviable

schools,

beaches,

transport

system

and

nightlife,

all

of

which

have

helped

it

earn

the

number

one

spot

as

the

world's

most

liveable

city.

The

140

cities

in

the

survey

are

judged

on

five

broad

categories:stability,

healthcare,

culture

and

environment,

education

andinfrastructure.

The

top

scorers

tend

to

be

mid-sized

cities

in

wealthy

countries

with

a

low

population

density.

Some

seven

of

the

top

ten

–

including

Vancouver,

Toronto

and

Sydney

–

are

in

Australia

or

Canada.

Vienna,

Helsinki

and

Auckland

also

made

the

top

ten.

Of

the

cities

surveyed

–

and

some

like

Kabul

and

Baghdad

were

not

included

for

safety

reasons

–

Dhaka

in

Bangladesh

was

rated

the

leastliveable.

Lagos,

Harare,

Algiers

and

Karachi

all

scored

poorly

as

well.

The

city

that

has

dropped

fastest

down

the

list

in

the

last

year

is

Damascus,

due

to

the

ongoing

conflict

in

Syria,

while

infrastructure

improvements

in

China

mean

that

cities

like

Shanghai

and

Suzhou

have

scored

better

than

they

did

last

year.31.

Which

of

the

following

cities

are

not

surveyed

for

liveability?

A.

Damascus

B.

Shanghai

C.

Baghdad

D.

Lagos32.

Which

of

the

following

cities

is

the

most

liveable

in

the

world?

A.

Helsinki

B.

Melbourne

C.

Auckland

D.

Vancouver33.

Which

of

the

following

elements

is

not

considered

in

the

survey?

A.

Infrastructure

B.

Stability

C.

Culture

D.

Income34.

Which

of

the

following

cities

has

dropped

fasted

in

terms

of

liveability?

A.

Damascus

B.

Sydney

C.

Suzhou

D.

Kabul35.

Which

of

the

following

is

not

correct

according

to

the

passage?

A.

The

most

liveable

cities

are

all

located

in

Europe

and

America.

B.

Environment

is

surveyed

in

determining

how

liveable

a

city

can

be.

C.

Kabul

is

not

surveyed

for

safety

reasons.

D.

Melbourne

is

one

of

the

most

enviable

tourist

resorts.IV.

Word

Spelling

(10

points,

1

point

for

two

items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.

避免,

回顾

v.

a

_

_

_

_37.

情况,形式

n.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

38.

木工工作

n.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_39.

庆祝,歌颂

v.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_40.

平凡的

a.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_41.

经常地,不断地

adv.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_42.

构思,以为

v.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_

_43.

向人求教,

查阅

v.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_44.

渴望,热望

n.

c

_

_

_

_

_

_45.

美味的,

可口的a.

d

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_46.

原则,

纪律,

学科

n.

d

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_47.

变坏,

变质

n.

d

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

48.

有效的,被实施的a.

e

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_49.

忍耐力,持久力

n.

e

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_50.

环境

n.

e

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

51.

短命的,短暂的

a.

e

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

52.

幻象,

错觉n.

I

_

_

_

_

_

_

_53.

免疫力,抵抗力

n.

I

_

_

_

_

_

_

_54.

平常,平庸之才n.

m

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_55.

缓和

v.

m

_

_

_

_

_

_

_V.

Word

Form

(10

points,

1

point

for

each

item)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。

again,

men

showed

less

______

(tolerate)

of

cheating

than

women.57.

When

an

alien

lives

with

you

in

your

land,

do

not

_____

(treat)

them.58.

Getting

Japan

to

sign

up

to

a

meaningful

deal

will

be

extremely

difficult,

given

_____(intensity)

opposition

from

farmers.59.

She

did

not

let

her

health

problems

interfere

with

her

responsibilities

as

coach

and

_______(leadership).60.

How

much

risk

you

are

willing

to

accept

for

a

given

potential

return

is

a

______(determine)

you

will

have

to

make

for

yourself.61.

Investors

have

reason

to

ask

for

more

_______

(disclose)

from

the

company.62.

All

she

had

done

for

him

in

the

past

few

years

was

of

no

______

(available).63.

But

I

was

made

to

feel

very

______

(consciousness)of

it

and

that

it

was

a

major

wound

in

Chinese

public

memory.

64.

Mr.

Cooper

proved

to

be

a

bold

decision-maker,

an

effective

politician

and

a

______(compete)

economist.65.

Habit

can

never

conquer

nature.

She

is

forever

_______

(conquer).VI.

Translate

the

following

sentences

from

Chinese

into

English

(15

points,

3

points

for

each

item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.

他们再也支持不了多久了。67.

由于洪水，价格下降了。68.

法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。69.

他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。70.

这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。VII.

Translate

the

following

sentences

from

English

into

Chinese

(15

points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.

If

you

have

learnt

to

love

books

as

a

child,

the

reading

habit

will

never

desert

you.

But

if

this

has

not

been

your

good

fortune,

you

tend

to

think

of

reading

as

a

bore.

A

few,

but

very

few,

come

to

the

habit

late

in

life.

The

circumstances

which

help

to

set

a

child

on

the

path

to

the

literary

adventure

are:

a

life

even

barely

above

real

poverty,

so

that

there

is

cope

in

the

family

for

thoughts

and

activities

not

wholly

devoted

to

the

struggle

for

making

a

living;

the

availability

of

free

books

either

at

home

or

in

a

public

library;

and

the

possession

of

a

character

both

curious

and

indep