(新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习课件 专题一 阅读理解(含解析)

专题一

阅读理解CONTENTS01微专题0102微专题02目录专题一

阅读理解返回目录微专题01深剖三年真题把握命题动向分析1领悟命题思路

洞悉命题动向大数据12019~2021年题型统计分析◎高考数据题型2021新高考Ⅰ卷2020新高考Ⅰ卷2021全国乙卷2020全国Ⅰ卷2019全国Ⅰ卷2021全国甲卷2020全国Ⅲ卷2019全国Ⅲ卷细节理解题68885676推理判断题64557746主旨大意题21112132词义推断题12111111专题一

阅读理解返回目录大数据22019~2021年主题分布分析卷别主题分布ABCD2021新高考Ⅰ卷广告旅游类人物故事类科普说明类社会文化类2020新高考Ⅰ卷征稿启事人物故事类社会文化类社会文化类2021全国乙卷广告旅游类社会文化类社会文化类社会文化类2020全国Ⅰ卷广告旅游类社会文化类科普知识类科普知识类2019全国Ⅰ卷广告旅游类人物故事类科普知识类社会文化类2021全国甲卷广告旅游类科普知识类人物故事类科普说明类2020全国Ⅲ卷广告旅游类社会文化类社会文化类科普知识类2019全国Ⅲ卷广告旅游类社会文化类科普知识类科普知识类专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.体裁特点:考查全面,体裁以应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。2.题型特点:题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,以主旨大意题和词义推断题为辅。3.素养考查:以社会文化、学校生活、个人经历、人物介绍、艺术文化、科技发明为主,与当代社会生活紧密相关,既借鉴了英美文化、科技中积极励志的元素,也兼顾了中国优秀传统文化元素,充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。4.能力考查:文章信息量大,语篇含有多处结构复杂的长句,对考生的阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求很高。◎命题规律专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.预计2022年高考阅读理解的难易度仍会保持稳定,总体稳定,稳中求变;题材各异,体裁多样;角度趋稳,设问科学。2.题型仍会以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾主旨大意题和词义推断题。◎命题趋势专题一

阅读理解返回目录分析2熟悉答题流程

掌握增分策略解答阅读理解最基本的原则——忠于原文。其蕴含的解题规律:读文时,要透彻理解文意,充分从文中获取信息,这就是信息检索过程;做题时,要依据题目设问并结合选项,对检索出来的信息进行整理、分析,这是对信息进行思维加工的过程。通过“检索”找到答题根源,通过“加工”判定正确选项。专题一

阅读理解返回目录专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2020·全国ⅡD篇]Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.◎真题回放专题一

阅读理解返回目录AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.专题一

阅读理解返回目录Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维题目展示考场思维突破误区1.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.思维1定位思维找关键词:asachild定位:根据第1段中的“Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtome....fromthelibrary.”可知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。得出答案:C误区1颠倒是非A、B、D项在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。专题一

阅读理解返回目录题目展示考场思维突破误区2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inParagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.思维2还原思维做题时看到画线词为代词时,要找出所指代的内容,看到画线词为名词、形容词或动词时要考虑同义词替换等,根据前后语境还原作者思维来解题。确定还原点:thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife。根据new和added可判断,画线词所隐含的意思应该从下文判断。作者的孩子也爱上了读书,他们经常去图书馆,因此,图书馆对作者而言又多了一重含义,那就是作者已经把这种读书的快乐传递给了家人。得出答案:B误区2张冠李戴A、C、D项文章都有体现,但不是题目所要求的内容。专题一

阅读理解返回目录题目展示考场思维突破误区3.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.思维3长难句拆分查找关键点:最后一段中的“Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracyand...whentheycan.”是判断的依据。分析长难句:作者呼吁其他作家们支持图书馆。得出答案:C误区3无中生有A、B、D项符合常识,但不是文章的内容。专题一

阅读理解返回目录题目展示考场思维突破误区4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary思维4理性思维理性思维解题:做题时要用理性思维去思考问题,而不是凭感性思维臆断,对于文章的主旨大意题和作者的情感态度题尤其如此。剖析文体脉络:阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。得出答案:D误区4以偏概全,主次不分A、B、C项以偏概全,主次不分,不能很好地概括全文主旨。专题一

阅读理解返回目录Dallas-FortWorthispackedwithsportingevents,holidayhappenings,andautumnalfestivalsduringthemonthofNovember.TheAAATexas500:ThisNASCARCupSeriesheldattheTexasMotorSpeedwayhasbeenwonbyfamouspeople.IttypicallytakesplaceinNovember,butin2022,itwillbeheldonOctober26.Ticketsrangeinpricefrom$49to$400.专题一

阅读理解返回目录DallasBotanicalGarden’sHoliday:A“12DaysofChristmas”—inspiredlightdisplay,thistwo-monthshowiscomposedof“25-foot-tallbeautifullydecoratedVictorian-stylegazebos(凉亭)”,theorganizerssay,andmorethanamillionlightsarehungaroundthegardens,onhistorichomes,andsoforth.HolidayattheArboretumwilltakeplacefromNovember7toDecember31,2022.SundanceSquareParadeofLights:HeldeachyearindowntownFortWorth,theSundanceSquareParadeofLightsfeaturesmorethan100lights,marchingbands,antiquecars,anappearancebySantaClaus,andperformers.Streetseatsareavailableforafeebuttherearealsoplentyoffreeviewingareasalongtheroute.Theparadebeginsat7pmonNovember22,2022,atthecrossroadofWeatherfordStreetandHoustonStreet.专题一

阅读理解返回目录YMCATurkeyTrot:Morethan25,000peopleparticipateinthisThanksgivingDay5Krun/walk.GuestsareaskedtodresslikeaturkeyandbeginthecharityracefromDallasCityHallat9am.In2022,theracewilltakeplacefromNovember20to29.

[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了在即将到来的11月份,美国的达拉斯·沃斯堡市将举办的一系列的体育赛事和节庆活动。专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.HowwilltheAAATexas500bedifferentin2022?A.Itsdatewillbeadvanced.B.Itwillattractwell-knownracers.C.Itwilllastalongerperiodoftime.D.Itspriceswillbegreatlyincreased.1.A细节题。根据TheAAATexas500部分中的“IttypicallytakesplaceinNovember,butin2022,itwillbeheldonOctober26.”可知,与往年不同的是,2022年的TheAAATexas500的举办时间将会提前到10月26日,而不是往年的11月。2.WhatcanyouseeattheArboretumfromNovember7toDecember31?A.Antiquecars.B.SantaClaus.C.Historicpictures.D.Victorian-stylebuildings.2.D细节题。根据DallasBotanicalGarden’sHoliday部分中的25-foot-tallbeautifullydecoratedVictorian-stylegazebos可知,在这个灯展上人们可以看到维多利亚时期风格的凉亭。专题一

阅读理解返回目录3.Whicheventhasrequirementsfortheparticipants’clothes?A.TheAAATexas500.B.YMCATurkeyTrot.C.DallasBotanicalGarden’sHoliday.D.SundanceSquareParadeofLights.3.B细节题。根据最后一段YMCATurkeyTrot部分中的Guestsareaskedtodresslikeaturkey可知,这个活动对参与者的着装提出了要求。专题一

阅读理解返回目录微专题02突破阅读的实用策略策略1确定细节理解切入点细节理解题题干针对原文的具体叙述进行提问,考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或文中个别词句的理解能力,一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题和代词指代等。1.特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。2.填空题形式:通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。3.就文中数字、排序等提问。◎命题方式专题一

阅读理解返回目录“先定位”“再对比”巧解细节理解题1.先定位找出题干的关键词,再去文章找同义表达或相似表达。2.再对比对比选项和原文信息,是否是同义替换,理解句意,综合理解、推断再定答案。◎答题方略专题一

阅读理解返回目录专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法1事实细节题——“题干定位”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型考查文中与主题语境相关的事实信息;考查理解文本与查找文中具体信息的能力常用who、what、when、where、why和how进行提问广告类、活动安排类、旅游指南类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2021·全国甲卷A篇]◎经典考例MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(图像).专题一

阅读理解返回目录TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.专题一

阅读理解返回目录WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步找题干关键词theworksbyShepherdandSmith、common第二步定位原文信息MikeShepherd部分中的“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”和TimothySmith部分中的“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”。第三步分析对比Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象,故选A项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法2间接信息题——“断章取义”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型考查与中心思想相关的信息。答案描述时用同义替换、正话反说或者反话正说。正确答案的信息位置可能在段首、段尾、转折处、因果处等(1)Accordingtothepassage...(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor...?节目介绍、人物类、故事类、事物介绍、文化教育类、史地自然类、社会生活类、科普说明类、城市介绍等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[全国Ⅰ卷A篇]CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,DCDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,DCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步找题干关键词:CapitalCityBikeTour第二步定位原文信息:entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories第三步分析对比:文中entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories与选项D中的信息“Enjoyinterestingstories.”相匹配,是同义替换,故选D项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法3数字计算题——“加减乘除”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。理解文中的复杂句式是解答此类题的关键设问以when、inwhichyear、howmany、howmuch等疑问词开头引出问题广告类、故事类、科普知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类、环保类等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2022·山东师大附中高三检测]

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.It’sagreatdeal!Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it’sabsolutelyworthit!Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?A.$120.B.$150.C.$240.D.$300.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步找题干关键词purchasetwosuchdronesonline第二步定位原文信息根据Howmuchdoesitcost?部分中的“Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.”可知,DroneXPro的在线售价为150美元,及两个的折扣为80%。第三步正确计算在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付($150×2)×80%=$240,故选C项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法4代词推测题——“顺藤摸瓜”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型考查在一定的语境中对上下文逻辑关系、句中的隐含意义或者句子成分的正确理解Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it/that”inParagraph...referto?科普知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类、现象说明、科研报告、专题文章等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2020·浙江卷B篇]ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步定位信息that位于第2段句首,应是指代第1段的内容。第二步明确句意那是有意为之。第三步分析推理根据第1段中的“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交通本身一样,信号灯的时间也会变化。)”可知,该段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化。由此可推知,That指代“信号灯的弹性计时”,故选C项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues(场地).Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There’snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It’sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandtwistforeachofourguests.专题一

阅读理解返回目录BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty’simportanteventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon’tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.专题一

阅读理解返回目录AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofEISegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasaspecialfeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.专题一

阅读理解返回目录YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandwinemustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee(开瓶费).

[语篇解读]文章介绍了几个可供特殊活动(如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等)使用的场所,并对其特点进行了说明。专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBusinessExpoCenter?A.Youcanenjoyfreeparking.B.It’shometospaceformusicshows.C.It’slocatedinLosAngeles,California92805.D.Youcanexperiencehigh-speedWi-Fifreeofcharge.1.A细节题。由BusinessExpoCenter部分中的“Wewon’tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.”可知,在BusinessExpoCenter你可以免费停车。2.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.2.D细节题。由AutomobileDrivingMuseum部分中的“Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.”可知,AutomobileDrivingMuseum需要提前预订。专题一

阅读理解返回目录3.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyareopentospecialevents.B.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.C.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.D.Theyofferanexceptionalexperienceandfreeservices.3.A推断题。由第1段中的“Occasionslikeanniversaries...atspecialeventvenues.”可推断出,文章中四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放,一些特殊活动可在这些地方举行。专题一

阅读理解返回目录策略2把握词义推测着眼点词义推断题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语的本意或外延含义的能力,既可以考查生词的意义,又可以考查熟词的新义。词义推断题最常见的命题方式:(1)Theunderlinedphrase“...”couldbereplacedby“_______”.

(2)Theunderlinedword“...”inParagraph...refersto______.

(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“...”inParagraph...?/Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”meaninParagraph...?◎命题方式专题一

阅读理解返回目录考生可以利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思。◎答题方略专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法1单词短语推测题巧用线索猜词义考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型主要考查与主题语境相关的内容描述。可以根据上下文线索和构词法等来推断。词义猜测可以利用语法关系、逻辑关系、构词法、上下文语境、背景常识等Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”inParagraph...mean?科研报告、现象说明、专题文章、研究报告、专栏文章等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷C篇]WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步定位信息上一句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”第二步明确句意美洲土著居民明智地保护了这些珍贵的自然资源。第三步分析对比根据本句中的Unfortunately可知,本句与上一句形成了转折,本句阐述移民者做得不好的地方,即移民者破坏了这些自然资源,故画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选C项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法2句意推测题确保意义一致推句意考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型主要考查概括性句子或者格言谚语与主题语境相关的内容描述。可以根据上下文线索来推断。常用方法有因果推断法、前后对比法、语境理解法、举例说明法等(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“...”inParagraph...mean?(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“...”inParagraph...?科研报告、现象说明、专题文章、研究报告、新媒体语篇等专题一

阅读理解返回目录Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgottenoffthegroundsuccessfully.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thepossibilitiesarehuge.”inParagraph6mean?A.Parcak’sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B.Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C.TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D.Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步联系上文Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.(将来,她希望其他国家会联系她进行他们自己的卫星调查。)第二步联系下文Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.(帕卡克估计至少有1200万潜在的古迹遗址还没有被发现。)第三步对比选项这么多的古迹遗址没有被发现,其被发现的可能性很高。下文中的potentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered与D项“Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.”信息一致,故选D项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录IwasonceaChineseTVstar.Actually,I’mneitheraChinesenorastar,butfortwoseasons,IwastheFrenchvoiceofoneofthemajorcharactersinafamousChinesesoapopera.Chinahasputalotofeffortintosharingitsculturewiththeworld.ChinesemoviesandTVshowshavebeentranslatedintovariouslanguages.Asaresult,dubbing(配音)jobsinChinahaveincreasedgreatlyovertheyears.专题一

阅读理解返回目录Ilandedmyfirstdubbingjobwithouthavinganypreviousexperience,somethingthatwouldbeimpossibleinFrance.AsIenteredthetinyrecordingstudio,Ipretendedtoknowhowtodub,feelingmorethaneverlikeafraud.Ididn’tspeakChinese,sohowcouldIknowwhenasentenceended?Imanagedtocontrolmyshakinghands,andtriedmybesttomatchtheFrenchtextwiththeChineselips.Finally,theyaskedmetotryagain,withmoreemotionthistime.AndsoIdid.Tomysurprise,Isecuredmyfirstrole.OnceIwasinthedatabase,Igotofferedroleseverynowandthen.IreallystartedenjoyingtheChinesesoapoperas.AstheshowshelpedmetobetterunderstandtheChinesefamilyandtherelationshipsbetweenyoungpeopleinChina,IrealizedIwasabletohavedeeperconversationswithmyChinesefriends.专题一

阅读理解返回目录AndsoIdiscoveredthatdubbingisnotajobthatstaysintheoffice;itbecomespartofyou.Notonlybecauseofwhatotherpeoplethink,butbecauseofwhatyousharewiththecharacter.Whenmycharacteroncebelievedhermotherhadkilledherself,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ileftthestudioandimmediatelycalledmymom,andIbelievethatwasthenicestcallIevermadetoher.Thismightsoundsilly,Iknow,butIwillmiss“her”.Ourone-wayrelationshipwasasfictionalasshewas,buttheemotionswerereal.

[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人为中国电视剧配音的经历。专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.WhydiddubbingjobsinChinaincreasequickly?A.Chinahasvariousculturestorecord.B.Chinahassetupmanyculturalcompanies.C.Chinahasdevelopedveryfastinrecentyears.D.ChinaencouragesTVshowstospreaditsculture.1.D细节题。根据第2段内容可知答案。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraud”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Actress.B.Cheater.C.Foreigner. D.Director.2.B词义推断题。根据上文中的Ipretendedtoknowhowtodub以及下文中的“Ididn’tspeakChinese,sohowcouldIknowwhenasentenceended?”可知,作者起初并不懂得配音,而是在装样子,所以画线词意为“骗子”。专题一

阅读理解返回目录3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorthinksdubbingisonlyajobtomakealiving.B.Theauthorlikesthecharactersinsoapoperas.C.Dubbinginsoapoperashelpstheauthoralot.D.Theauthorthinksitissillytocallhermother.3.C推断题。根据第4段中的“Astheshowshelpedme...withmyChinesefriends.”可知,在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstSuccessB.DubbinginChinaC.Dubbing,anInterestingJobD.MyDubbingExperienceinChina4.D主旨题。通读全文,特别是第1、3段可知,本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人,给中国电视剧配音的经历。D项最适合作为文章的标题。专题一

阅读理解返回目录策略3深剖推理判断隐秘点推理判断题属于深层理解题。高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括推断隐含意义、推断目的意图、推断文章出处或读者对象、推断观点态度。推理判断题常见的命题方式:(1)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

(2)Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat________.

(3)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.

(4)Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.

(5)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?◎命题方式专题一

阅读理解返回目录1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理:抓住关键信息,用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理。2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断:有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定正确答案。3.以事实为依据推断:一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据,不能凭空想象,这样才能做出合理的推断。◎答题方略专题一

阅读理解返回目录专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法1推断细节类——“揣摩推敲”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型要求推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。要把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义。题干中通常会出现下列动词:imply(暗示),infer(推断),suggest(建议)、indicate(表明、象征、暗示),conclude(推断出),assume(假设、假定)等。题干中也可能含有表示推断的情态动词can、could、might或者表示可能性的词,如probably、mostlikely等(1)Theauthorsuggeststhat

.(2)Thestoryimpliesthat

.(3)Whatcanyouconcludefromthispassage?(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?故事类、科普知识类、文化教育类、科研报告、研究报等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2021·全国乙卷B篇]

...

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步找题干关键词inferred,landline第二步定位原文信息“Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的座机?它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路?)”第三步分析对比本段使用类比的方式,使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子,侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的,故选B项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法2推断观点态度类——“褒贬措辞”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型这类推断题考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。选项一般含有以下三类词:①中性词:objective(客观的),neutral(中立的)...②褒义词:positive(积极的),supportive(支持的)...③贬义词:disapproving(不赞同的),negative(否定的;消极的)...(1)Theauthorseemstobeinfavourof/against

.(2)Howdoestheauthorfind...?(3)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards...?科普知识类、文化教育类、调查研究类、环保类、现象说明、科研报告、专题文章、专栏文章等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2022·湖南师大附中高三摸底]Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Sharknetsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.

Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas...

SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery...

Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator...◎经典考例专题一

阅读理解返回目录InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipper,LifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,NSW...

WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-win,forbothmarine(海洋的)lifeandbeachgoers.ThisuniquetechnologycombinesdynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeofensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.

D.Objective.专题一

阅读理解返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录第一步找题干关键词thefutureofSharkSpotter第二步定位原文信息WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-win,forbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.第三步分析对比doubtful“怀疑的”;optimistic“乐观的”;negative“消极的”;objective“客观的”,故选B项。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录技法3推断写作意图类——“意图推断”法考点揭秘设问方式语篇类型写作目的通常有以下几种:toentertainreaders(娱乐读者);topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点);toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息);torecommendbuyingsth(推荐购买某个产品);等(1)Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?(2)Theauthorpurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.

故事类、广告类、科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类、现象说明、科研报告、专栏文章等专题一

阅读理解返回目录[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷C篇]Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,...

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety...

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureof