高中英语必修一unit1 Grammar 课件 人教版直接引语和间接引语

Unit1直接引语和间接引语(Directspeechandindirectspeech)Unit11DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“

”

DirectSpeechandIndirectS2一、变人称：a.从句是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰时。She

said.

“My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”

She

said

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

.2.Hesays,“Iamtired.”

Hesays

istired.

Conclusion（结论）：一随主。herherhe一、变人称：Conclusion（结论）：一随主。herhe3b.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LucyaskedTomif

couldhelp

.

2.He

said

to

Kate,“How

is

your

sister

now?”He

asked

Kate

how

sister

was

then.

heherConclusion（结论）：二随宾.herb.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。heh4C.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰1.Mr

Smith

said,“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”Mr

Smith

said

was

a

good

boy.2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat

werewalkingthroughthestreetthen.Conclusion（结论）：第三人称不更新。Jack口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。theyC.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰Jac5二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1.主句为过去式时

1)Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”→

Shesaid(that)she

astudent.2)

She

said,"He

will

go

to

see

his

friend.”→She

said

he

go

to

see

his

friend.

3)Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhe

goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.结论：主句为过去时态，从句则一般都改成过

去时态，也称：主过从过waswouldwas二、如何变时态：waswouldwas6直接引语变间接引语,

主句为过去时时，从句时态要发生如下变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时一般现在时一般过去时7注意：时态

不变①直接引语是客观真理，经常用一般现在时。

The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→The

teacher

said

tome

the

earth

around

the

sun

earth.moves注意：时态不变moves8四、如何变句型(引导词的运用)：①直接引语如果是陈述句式…said/toldthat…She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“→She

said

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.②直接引语如果是疑问句，间接引语应改为由

或

引导的宾语从句.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?“

→He

asked

John

he

could

swim."Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?"

→He

asked

me

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.thatwhether、ifthatwhetherif四、如何变句型(引导词的运用)：thatwhether、if9③直接引语如果是特殊问句，必须用陈述句语序。

She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

.She

asked

me,

"What

wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She

asked

me.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为不定式的形式如“tell(ask等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.“句型

。如:1."Don't

make

any

noise,"

she

said

to

the

students.

→She

told

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

2.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.when

they

had

their

dinnerwhat

Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein③直接引语如果是特殊问句，必须用陈述句语序。when

the10直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化1.直接引语是陈述句（用that引导，口语中可省略）2.直接引语是一般疑问句(用if/whether引导，陈述句语序)3.直接引语是特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导，陈述句语序)直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化1.直接引语是陈述句（用t11Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”→Hesaid2.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”→Sheasked3.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”→Heaskedme4.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”→Bettyaskedme【thathelivedinXiamen】.宾语从句【if／whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry】.宾语从句【whatthosewere】.宾语从句【whereIwasfrom】.宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”【t12找出下列各句子中的错误的地方，并加以改正。1.Hetoldmethathehavelefthisbookinhisroom.2.SheaskedTomifdidhecanhelpher.3.Sheaskedmewhendidtheyhavetheirdinner.4.Theteachertoldthestudentsdonottowastetheirtime.5.Theteachersaidthattheearthwentroundthesun.hadifhecouldtheyhad去掉dogoes找出下列各句子中的错误的地方，并加以改正。hadifhe131.“I

likereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.

Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.2.“I

don’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.ExerciseI1.“Ilikereadingadventures143.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.

PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.

MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.5.“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.

PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade.3.“Ann,haveyouseenmyblue15直接引语变为间接引语有下列一些注意事项：

1.人称的变化。

2.时态的变化。

3.如何变状语。

4.引导词的运用。

5.动词的改变。

6.从句用陈述语序。小结归纳直接引语变为间接引语有下列一些注意事项：

1.人称的变化。16Unit1直接引语和间接引语(Directspeechandindirectspeech)Unit117DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“

”

DirectSpeechandIndirectS18一、变人称：a.从句是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰时。She

said.

“My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”

She

said

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

.2.Hesays,“Iamtired.”

Hesays

istired.

Conclusion（结论）：一随主。herherhe一、变人称：Conclusion（结论）：一随主。herhe19b.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LucyaskedTomif

couldhelp

.

2.He

said

to

Kate,“How

is

your

sister

now?”He

asked

Kate

how

sister

was

then.

heherConclusion（结论）：二随宾.herb.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。heh20C.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰1.Mr

Smith

said,“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”Mr

Smith

said

was

a

good

boy.2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat

werewalkingthroughthestreetthen.Conclusion（结论）：第三人称不更新。Jack口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。theyC.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰Jac21二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1.主句为过去式时

1)Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”→

Shesaid(that)she

astudent.2)

She

said,"He

will

go

to

see

his

friend.”→She

said

he

go

to

see

his

friend.

3)Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhe

goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.结论：主句为过去时态，从句则一般都改成过

去时态，也称：主过从过waswouldwas二、如何变时态：waswouldwas22直接引语变间接引语,

主句为过去时时，从句时态要发生如下变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时一般现在时一般过去时23注意：时态

不变①直接引语是客观真理，经常用一般现在时。

The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→The

teacher

said

tome

the

earth

around

the

sun

earth.moves注意：时态不变moves24四、如何变句型(引导词的运用)：①直接引语如果是陈述句式…said/toldthat…She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“→She

said

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.②直接引语如果是疑问句，间接引语应改为由

或

引导的宾语从句.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?“

→He

asked

John

he

could

swim."Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?"

→He

asked

me

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.thatwhether、ifthatwhetherif四、如何变句型(引导词的运用)：thatwhether、if25③直接引语如果是特殊问句，必须用陈述句语序。

She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

.She

asked

me,

"What

wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→She

asked

me.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为不定式的形式如“tell(ask等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.“句型

。如:1."Don't

make

any

noise,"

she

said

to

the

students.

→She

told

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

2.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.when

they

had

their

dinnerwhat

Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein③直接引语如果是特殊问句，必须用陈述句语序。when

the26直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化1.直接引语是陈述句（用that引导，口语中可省略）2.直接引语是一般疑问句(用if/whether引导，陈述句语序)3.直接引语是特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导，陈述句语序)直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化1.直接引语是陈述句（用t27Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”→Hesaid2.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”→Sheasked3.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”→Heaskedme4.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”→Bettyaskedme【thathelivedinXiamen】.宾语从句【if／whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry】.宾语从句【whatthosewere】.宾语从句【whereIwasfrom】.宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”【t28找出下列各句子中的错误的地方，并加以改正。1.Hetoldmethathehavelefthisbookinhisroom.2.SheaskedTomifdidhecanhelpher.3.Sheaskedmewhend