2021-2022学年福建省南平市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省南平市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

32.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

33.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

34.(80)

A.climbB.goC.rideD.runaway

35.stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

36.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

37.(41)

A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

38.

A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup

39.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

40.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

41.(59)

A.upB.downC.inD.off

42.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

43.(55)

A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used

44.(64)

A.soundB.noiseC.soundsD.voice

45.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

46.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

47.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

48.(43)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

49.Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps【36】thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,【37】readingmaterialandgivingout【38】.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand【39】whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture【40】noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand【41】becomehardevenforthe【42】tounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich【43】newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe【44】listenersandnote-takers.【45】theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich【46】learnerstopracticetheseskills【47】.Inallcasesitisimportantto【48】theproblem【49】.actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportantto【50】thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills【51】incollegestudy.Onewayof【52】thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasses,whichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe【53】year.Anotherbasic【54】istofindastudypartner【55】itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

(66)

A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

50.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

三、英译汉(5题)51.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

52.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

53.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

54.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

55.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

四、补全对话(5题)56.第53题________

查看材料

57.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51题________

查看材料

58.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

59.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

60.

第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?()

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.D

5.A

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.A

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.D

28.C

29.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

30.C

31.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

32.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

33.D

34.D

35.D

36.B解析：shadow“阴影”。种族歧视是干扰人们生活的阴影。

37.B解析：此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。

38.A理解推断题。此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，haveopened符合题意。

39.C解析：根据句意，她给读者的建议经常出现在费城公报叫DEARANGEL的专栏里。

40.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

41.C解析：测试句意理解。从后一句“Thecarstartedoff．．．”得知他先进了车了，即gotin。

42.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

43.A解析：worth＄250作定语，修饰piece，意为“值250美元的东西”。

44.D解析：inaloud/lowvoice意为“大声地/小声地说话”。

45.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”；can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”；haveto意为“不得不”。

46.C

47.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎样改变自己的情绪，用change最恰当。而作者并不是想“压抑”，“掩饰”或者“表达”自己的情绪，故不选A、B、D。

48.A

49.B解析：将第36、37、38题通盘考虑。该句意为“老师在一两个小时的讲课过程中也许会用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate意为“用图