复杂句写作(三) 状语从句课件

(1)时间状语从句

连词：hardly/scarcely…when

＝nosooner…thandirectly＝immediately=instantlythemoment=thesecond=theminute=theinstant(1)时间状语从句11.______Ispoketoaforeigner,Ifeltverynervous.

(thefirsttime/forthefirsttime)____hadIarrivedtherewhenItelephonedmyfriend.Ihadjustfinishedmypiano-playing_____mymotheraskedtoattendEnglishlesson.beabouttodo---_________bedoing---_______beonthepointofdoing---______haddone---when_____1.______Ispoketoaforeign2Itwillbefiveyears__hecomesback.Itwasfiveyears_____hecameback.Itis/hasbeenfiveyears____hecameback.Fiveyearspassed___hecameback.Howlongwasit____hecameback?Hehungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.(before;as)Itwillbefiveyears__heco3____theendoflastyear,greatchangeshadtakenplace.____theendoflastyear,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Itwasverylatewhenhecameback,____whichtime,allguestshadleft.____theendoflastyear,gre4Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,I_____(finish)thiswork.Bythetimetherescuersarrivedatthespot,they____(sense)danger.SinceChina’sentryintoWTO,greatchanges_____(takeplace).I___(walk)thedogsinceIpickedupthatit.Heworksforanimportantcompany.He___(work)foranindustrialfairsinceheisonleave.Bythetimeyoucomeheretomo5Itistenyearssincehewasill.Itistenyearssincehefellill.Itistenyearssincehelivedhere.Itistenyearssincehewasmarried.Howlong____yourelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.

(has;isitsince)Theboyissaidto____missingsincethefloodstruckthatarea.

(havebeen;havegot)Itistenyearssincehewasi6(2)原因状语从句：Humansaredifferentfromanimals____thathumanshavetheabilitytoreasonandmaketools.

(in;for)(2)原因状语从句：7(3)条件状语从句Providing=provided=suppose=supposing=assumingincase=intheeventthatincaseof=intheeventofonconditionthat=aslongas=solongas=onlyififonly1.Ifithadnotbeenforthefactthatyou____mynephew,Iwouldn’thavegivenyouthejob.

2.HaditnotbeenforthefactthatI____(attend)animportantjob,Iwouldn’thavestayeduplate.(3)条件状语从句8(4)目的状语从句

连词：sothat=inorderthat,forfearthat=lestWeneedtothinkoutsideofbox____wearetocomeupsomethingreallynew.Weneedtothinkoutsideofbox____wecancomeupwithsomethingreallynew.(if;sothat)Hestudieshardforfearthat/lesthefail.___改错(4)目的状语从句9(5)结果状语从句so…that,such…that,suchanicegirl=soniceagirlsuchbeautifulgirlssuchfineweathersuchgreatprogresssomany/much/few/little+名词(5)结果状语从句10solittletime/moneysuchlittleinsects/childrenWhatlittle+句子Homeimprovementtook____littletherewasofmysparetime.solittletime/money11Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingafilm____everyonewantstosee.Socurious____(somestudentsare)thattheyalwaysasktheteachermanyquestions.____isourso-calledgreatsingerwhoalwayssingsongsoutoftune.Thisissuchaninteresting/so12(6)地点状语Soldiersareplaced____theyareneededmost.____housingpricesarerisingquickly,itisusuallyassumedthatthegovernmentfailsinitsduty.____crimesandunemploymentarebothhigh,itisusuallyassumedthattheformerisduetothelatter.(6)地点状语Soldiersareplaced___13让步状语从句although,though,while,muchas,muchthough,despitethefactthat,as,引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装。evenif=eventhoughasif=asthoughwhether…or,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+疑问词等.1.although,though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet,still。Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheydidn’tstopworking.

让步状语从句14However+adj.Whatever+n.Whichever+n.Youshouldfinishtheworkontime_____difficultitis.Youshouldfinishtheworkontime_____difficultyyoumayface.Ican’tdecide____Icanchoose.However+adj.15Hestoppedworking,asif_____(say)something.asifsleepingasifbeatenbyhismotherWhetherurbanorruralWhethergirlsorboysHestoppedworking,asif____16(9)比较状语从句倍数+as---as---倍数+比较级+than倍数+the+n.Americansnoweattwiceasmanyvegetablesastheydid10yearsago.Hishouseistwicelargerthanmine.Hishouseistwicethe____ofmine.(9)比较状语从句倍数+as---as---17Theworktookmeonethird____timeittookhimtodoit.Heis90yearsold.Iam30yearsold.Heisthreetimesasoldasme.Heisthreetimesolderthanme.Heisthreetimestheageofme.Heis90yearsold.Iam40yearsold.Heismorethantwiceasold.Heis__________________.Heismorethantwice_____.Theworktookmeonethird___18III.状语从句中的省略:Unless_____(invite)Once______(tell)When_______(breathe)Howeveroften_____(perform)After_____(reduce)tobeggingBefore______(interview)Since_______(praise)III.状语从句中的省略:19V.完成句子1.必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

Proper_________________________tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemade__________localenvironmentandhistory_____theharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.measuresmustbetakentoprotectfromV.完成句子measuresmustbe202.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的交际能力。这将极大地帮助他们减少对父母的依赖并且对保持健康的精神状态也是很重要的。

Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedto_________________theirpeersand____________theirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreduce_____________municatewithdevelopdependenceon2.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的交际能力。213.根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选择不吃早餐而在床上多睡会儿。

Accordingtothesurvey,somestudentschooseto______________andhaveafewextraminutesinbedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkand______________________.skipbreakfaststayuplate3.根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选择不吃早餐224.这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消费，对经济尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多时间同家人在一起。

Bydoingso,wecan_________________________.Wecanstimulate____________,whichwillhaveagoodeffectonoureconomy,especiallythetourismindustry.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanhavemoretimewiththeirfamily.killtwobirdswithonestoneconsumption4.这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消费，对经济235.俗话说：“勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。”只有努力学习，我们才能战胜困难，达到目的。

Astheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure”.Only______workinghardareweableto____________________________and_________________________.byovercomedifficultiesachieveourgoals5.俗话说：“勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。”只有努力学习，246.为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应该重视学业，将所学的知识应用于实践。只有这样，我们才能更好地适应不断发展的社会。

Ashighschoolstudents,weshould______greatimportance______ourstudiesand______ourknowledgeinto_______soastobebetterqualifiedforjobsinfuture.Onlyinthiswaycanwebetter____________thechangingsociety.attachtoputpracticeadaptto6.为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应该重视学业257.众所周知，书籍增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野并强化我们的性格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

Asiswellknown,books_______________________,__________________and__________ourcharacter._____________,theyareourgoodteachersandwisefriends,whichisthereasonwhyourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmorebooks.enrichourknowledgebroadenourhorizonsstrengthenInotherwords7.众所周知，书籍增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野并强化我们268.让我们宽慰的是，我们的政府已经采取一些措施以确保贫困地区的孩子能受到教育，城市的孩子少点负担。不过要达到这样的目标有很长的路要走。

______________ourgovernmenthas____________________toensurethatchildreninthepoorareascanreceiveeducationand_______studentsincitieshavelesslearningload.However,____________________________beforewereachsuchgoals.Toourrelieftakensomemeasuresthatthereisalongwaytogo8.让我们宽慰的是，我们的政府已经采取一些措施以确保贫困地27VI.翻译句子当被抓到闯红灯，行人应该受到批评或者应当场被警告和罚款，使他们意识到这样做的危险。

catchsb.doingsth. runredlights onthespot makesbawareof

Whencaughtrunningredlights,thepedestriansshouldbecriticizedtomakethemawareofthedangersofdoingsoorshouldbewarnedonthespotandfinedforthis.VI.翻译句子282.缩短长假是缓解交通旅游系统巨大压力的最为有效的方法。

shrinkthelengthyholidays themosteffectiveway relievethegreatpressureon…

Shrinkingthelengthyholidaysisthemosteffectivewaytorelievethegreatpressureontrafficandtourismsystems.2.缩短长假是缓解交通旅游系统巨大压力的最为有效的方法。293.如果你去风俗习惯与自己不一样的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。

doastheRomansdo

Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaredifferentfromyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.4.随着经济快速发展，人们的收入也大大提高，生活条件也大为改善。

economy income thelivingconditions

Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people’sincomehasgreatlyincreasedandtheirlivingconditionshaveamazinglyimproved.3.如果你去风俗习惯与自己不一样的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。305.既然你已经获得了这样一个很好的机会，你就必须充分利用它实现你的目标。

makethebestof achieve

yourgoal

Nowthat/Sinceyouhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmustmakethebestofittoachieveyourgoal.5.既然你已经获得了这样一个很好的机会，你就必须充分利用它31(1)时间状语从句

连词：hardly/scarcely…when

＝nosooner…thandirectly＝immediately=instantlythemoment=thesecond=theminute=theinstant(1)时间状语从句321.______Ispoketoaforeigner,Ifeltverynervous.

(thefirsttime/forthefirsttime)____hadIarrivedtherewhenItelephonedmyfriend.Ihadjustfinishedmypiano-playing_____mymotheraskedtoattendEnglishlesson.beabouttodo---_________bedoing---_______beonthepointofdoing---______haddone---when_____1.______Ispoketoaforeign33Itwillbefiveyears__hecomesback.Itwasfiveyears_____hecameback.Itis/hasbeenfiveyears____hecameback.Fiveyearspassed___hecameback.Howlongwasit____hecameback?Hehungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.(before;as)Itwillbefiveyears__heco34____theendoflastyear,greatchangeshadtakenplace.____theendoflastyear,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Itwasverylatewhenhecameback,____whichtime,allguestshadleft.____theendoflastyear,gre35Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,I_____(finish)thiswork.Bythetimetherescuersarrivedatthespot,they____(sense)danger.SinceChina’sentryintoWTO,greatchanges_____(takeplace).I___(walk)thedogsinceIpickedupthatit.Heworksforanimportantcompany.He___(work)foranindustrialfairsinceheisonleave.Bythetimeyoucomeheretomo36Itistenyearssincehewasill.Itistenyearssincehefellill.Itistenyearssincehelivedhere.Itistenyearssincehewasmarried.Howlong____yourelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.

(has;isitsince)Theboyissaidto____missingsincethefloodstruckthatarea.

(havebeen;havegot)Itistenyearssincehewasi37(2)原因状语从句：Humansaredifferentfromanimals____thathumanshavetheabilitytoreasonandmaketools.

(in;for)(2)原因状语从句：38(3)条件状语从句Providing=provided=suppose=supposing=assumingincase=intheeventthatincaseof=intheeventofonconditionthat=aslongas=solongas=onlyififonly1.Ifithadnotbeenforthefactthatyou____mynephew,Iwouldn’thavegivenyouthejob.

2.HaditnotbeenforthefactthatI____(attend)animportantjob,Iwouldn’thavestayeduplate.(3)条件状语从句39(4)目的状语从句

连词：sothat=inorderthat,forfearthat=lestWeneedtothinkoutsideofbox____wearetocomeupsomethingreallynew.Weneedtothinkoutsideofbox____wecancomeupwithsomethingreallynew.(if;sothat)Hestudieshardforfearthat/lesthefail.___改错(4)目的状语从句40(5)结果状语从句so…that,such…that,suchanicegirl=soniceagirlsuchbeautifulgirlssuchfineweathersuchgreatprogresssomany/much/few/little+名词(5)结果状语从句41solittletime/moneysuchlittleinsects/childrenWhatlittle+句子Homeimprovementtook____littletherewasofmysparetime.solittletime/money42Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingafilm____everyonewantstosee.Socurious____(somestudentsare)thattheyalwaysasktheteachermanyquestions.____isourso-calledgreatsingerwhoalwayssingsongsoutoftune.Thisissuchaninteresting/so43(6)地点状语Soldiersareplaced____theyareneededmost.____housingpricesarerisingquickly,itisusuallyassumedthatthegovernmentfailsinitsduty.____crimesandunemploymentarebothhigh,itisusuallyassumedthattheformerisduetothelatter.(6)地点状语Soldiersareplaced___44让步状语从句although,though,while,muchas,muchthough,despitethefactthat,as,引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装。evenif=eventhoughasif=asthoughwhether…or,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+疑问词等.1.although,though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet,still。Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheydidn’tstopworking.

让步状语从句45However+adj.Whatever+n.Whichever+n.Youshouldfinishtheworkontime_____difficultitis.Youshouldfinishtheworkontime_____difficultyyoumayface.Ican’tdecide____Icanchoose.However+adj.46Hestoppedworking,asif_____(say)something.asifsleepingasifbeatenbyhismotherWhetherurbanorruralWhethergirlsorboysHestoppedworking,asif____47(9)比较状语从句倍数+as---as---倍数+比较级+than倍数+the+n.Americansnoweattwiceasmanyvegetablesastheydid10yearsago.Hishouseistwicelargerthanmine.Hishouseistwicethe____ofmine.(9)比较状语从句倍数+as---as---48Theworktookmeonethird____timeittookhimtodoit.Heis90yearsold.Iam30yearsold.Heisthreetimesasoldasme.Heisthreetimesolderthanme.Heisthreetimestheageofme.Heis90yearsold.Iam40yearsold.Heismorethantwiceasold.Heis__________________.Heismorethantwice_____.Theworktookmeonethird___49III.状语从句中的省略:Unless_____(invite)Once______(tell)When_______(breathe)Howeveroften_____(perform)After_____(reduce)tobeggingBefore______(interview)Since_______(praise)III.状语从句中的省略:50V.完成句子1.必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

Proper_________________________tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemade__________localenvironmentandhistory_____theharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.measuresmustbetakentoprotectfromV.完成句子measuresmustbe512.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的交际能力。这将极大地帮助他们减少对父母的依赖并且对保持健康的精神状态也是很重要的。

Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedto_________________theirpeersand____________theirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreduce_____________municatewithdevelopdependenceon2.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和同龄人交往，培养他们的交际能力。523.根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选择不吃早餐而在床上多睡会儿。

Accordingtothesurvey,somestudentschooseto______________andhaveafewextraminutesinbedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkand______________________.skipbreakfaststayuplate3.根据调查，因为晚上作业多，睡觉迟，一些学生选择不吃早餐534.这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消费，对经济尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多时间同家人在一起。

Bydoingso,wecan_________________________.Wecanstimulate____________,whichwillhaveagoodeffectonoureconomy,especiallythetourismindustry.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanhavemoretimewiththeirfamily.killtwobirdswithonestoneconsumption4.这样做，将有一箭双雕的作用。一方面，能刺激消费，对经济545.俗话说：“勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。”只有努力学习，我们才能战胜困难，达到目的。

Astheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure”.Only______workinghardareweableto____________________________and_________________________.byovercomedifficultiesachieveourgoals5.俗话说：“勤奋通向成功，懒惰招致失败。”只有努力学习，556.为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应该重视学业，将所学的知识应用于实践。只有这样，我们才能更好地适应不断发展的社会。

Ashighschoolstudents,weshould______greatimportance______ourstudiesand______ourknowledgeinto_______soastobebetterqualifiedforjobsinfuture.Onlyinthiswaycanwebetter____________thechangingsociety.attachtoputpracticeadaptto6.为了更好地胜任将来的工作，作为高中生，我们应该重视学业567.众所周知，书籍增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野并强化我们的性格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

Asiswellknown,books_______________________,__________________and__________ourcharacter._____________,theyareourgoo