江苏南通市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础题3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏南通市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮)基础题（3）及答案阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwequalities。Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance。However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed？Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou，thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesnmightbefearful，orshalloworbusyorshy。Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse。Althoughsomefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou，thereareatleastmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavor.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight，butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife。Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tmindyourextrapounds。Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty，orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom，andthepackageit学必求其心得，业必贵于专精comesinisnotimportant。Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferiorbecauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar。Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyoareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson。Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage，playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A。admittingyourshortcomingsB。selfcriticismC。modestyD。confidence【小题2】Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson，。A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB。you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD。youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother【小题3】Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.yourgoodqualitiesmaymakeyouearnmoremoneyB.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC。yournegativequalitiesmaycauseyoutolosefriends学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D.you'llhavefewfriendsifyoudonsharethesame’interest【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A。Itisimportanttoloseweight.B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C。Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance。Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty。【小题5】Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A。Howtofindyourgoodqualities.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.D。Howtokeepfit.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】试题解析：本文表达了人们也许开销很多的时间去怪罪自己的性格不好,其实你的缺点也有可能是你自己的长处，要想广交朋友必定要对自己有自信心.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【小题1】细节理解题。依照However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.可以要有自信才能广交朋友,应选D.【小题2】细节理解题。依照Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.一个人不喜欢你可能与你没关，应选C。【小题3】细节理解题.依照Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.你的缺点也许是你的强处，应选B。【小题4】细节理解题。依照Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends。内在素质比外在表面更重要的，应选C。【小题5】推理判断题。依照Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsanmakeany。可推知不要只看到自己的不足，还应找到自己的好的品质，那么如何找到自己好的质量，就是下文要表达的内容，应选A。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。Expectinggoodthingscanmakeyouhealthierandmightevenlengthenyourlife，saysresearcherSuzaaneSegerstrom，PhD，authorofBreakingMurphy'sLaw。Segerstromiscoauthorofarecentreviewofstudiesonthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精benefitsofapositiveattitude---andhasexperiencedthemherself。Weaskedheraboutoptimism'sprinciplesandpayoffs.l)Feelingwellhelpswhenyou’renotwell.“Whenresearcherslookatpeoplewhohavesimilarmedicalconditionstheycanpredictwho'slikelytolivelonger:theonewhofeelshishealthisbetter.There’ssomethingaboutthatoffeelingwellnessthat’simportant,even——maybeespecially—-ifyou’reillOptimism。alsoseemstohelpbuffer（减缓)youagainststress。I’vebeenstudyingfirst—yearlawstudentsfor16years.That’saverystressedgroup,butinmymostrecentstudy,eachtimeastudent’soptimismonicreasafive—pointscale,hisimmune（免疫性的）responsetoaninjectedvirusoryeastimprovedby20percent.”2)Optimismissomethingyoudo.“Anxietyandothernegativeemotinsareknowntobedetri—mentaltothebody,especiallytoyourcardiovascularandimmunesystems（心血管和免疫系统）,andhavinganoptimisticnatureseemstoprotectagainstthoseeffects.Inaddition，researchshowsthatpeoplewhoaxeoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferently。Theyexercisemore，arelesslikelytosmoke，andfollowabetterdiet。Andiftheygetsick，they’remorelikelytoactivelyparticipateintheirtreatment.I--Ihave’vebackseenthatpainfromarthritis,butIthinkmywillingnesstodowhateverittakeshashelpedalot."学必求其心得，业必贵于专精3)Nothappy?Don'tworry.“Happinessisafeelingoptimism；isabeliefthataspectsofyourfuturewillturnoutwell.Happinesscanfluctuate波(动）alot，butanoptimisticdisposition（性格）isusuallyprettystable。Ifyou’renotoptimistic,youcantrycreatinga‘positiveevents’log.Goodeveryone,filingshappbutpessimistsoftendon’ttakenotice;spendingafewminutesewritingaboutatleastthreepositivethingsmayhelpyouexpectthemmoreoften.Orinsteadoftryingtobeoptimistic,dowhatoptimistsdo:Workhardtoreachyourgoals.Eachaccomplishmentshouldmakeiteasiertobehopefulaboutthenextone.”12。Themainfindingofthestudydoneby8uzanaeSegerstromis________.A。peoplewillbenefitfromtheirpositiveattitudestowardslifeB.anyonewhofeelshishealthisbetterliveslongerC.peoplewhoareoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferentlyD。happinessusuallyresultsinabrightfuture13。WhatconclusiondidSuzanneSegerstromdrawfromherstudiesonherfast—yearlawstudents?A。Thebettermedicalcaretheyenjoy,thelongertheywilllive。B。Theyoungertheyarc，thestrongertheywillbe。C。Themoreoptimistictheyam,thelesslikelytheywillgetill.D.Thebettertheyfeel,themorerapidlytheywillrecoverfromillness。14。Welearnfromthepassagethatoptimisticpeople__________.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。areeasytogiveupsmokingareaskedC。takeanactivepartinallaspects

B.arewillingtodowhatevertheyD。tendtohaveabetterlifestyle15。Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan。B。Keepadailynoteofpositivethings.C.Workhardandplayhard。

D.Makeyourgoalseasytoreach。【参照答案】12-15、ACDB阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项.AttentionTimHortonsStainlessSteelTravelMugOwnersLidRecall-——-15ozStainlessSteelTravelMugAfaultatthecuphasbeenrecognized．Thefaultmayresultinsomelidsliftingslightlyfromthebodyofthemug,andcouldprobablycauseinjuryfromhotliquidleaking．Therefore,wehavegivenanimmediatelidrecallnotice．ThisrecallnoticeisrelatedonlytoTimHortons15ozstainlessSteelTravelMugssoldbetweenOctober2010andJanuary2011．Thebottomofthemugisstampedwithdistributor（经’s销商）name，Thermo学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Serv．Thereisnoprintingonthehandleofthemug．AtTimHortons，wevalueoutcustomers’safetyaboveanythingSo，elwhetheryourlidisleakingornot,intheinterestofyoursafety，wearerequestingthatyoubringyourmugtoyournearestTimHortons(excludingEssoTimHortons），wheretheywillexchangethelidforanewlidthatfitssafely．ThenewlidswillbeavailableFebruary，l2011。Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouexchangethe．lidHere'swhatyoudo：Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouhaveexchangedthelidforanewone．●NewlidswillbeavailableFebruary2,2011．●ReturnyourtravelmugtoaTimHortonsstore．●Yourlidwillbeexchangedforanewlid．Ifyouprefertoreturntheentiremug，bringitbackatanytimeforafullrepayment．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardinghisrecall,pleasecontact：usatTollFreeNumber:l—888—508一77l78：30a．m．～5：00p．m．EasternStandardTime1．Thisadvertisementistryingto．A．introduceanewtypeofmugsB．persuadepeopletobuyanewsteelmuglidC．informpeopleofexchangingalidD．warnagainstthedangerofusingthefaultymug学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2．Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho．A．oftentravelaroundB．have15ozStainlessmugsC．wanttobuy15ozStainlessmugsD．aresellingtheTimHortonsmugs3．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．PeopleshouldstopusingtheTimHortons15ozstainlesssteeltravelmugimmediately．B．PeoplecanreturnthelidbetweenOctober2010andJanuary2011．C．Peoplecangetthemoneybackiftheyreturnthefaultymug．D．TimHortonsdoesitsdutytocareaboutthecustomers．答案：1-—3CBB阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。Mostemployerssaythattheywishtoemploytherightpersonfortherightjob.ArecentreportbyBritain'sIndependentInstituteofManpowerStudies,however,disagreeswiththis。Thereportstatesthatmostemployerswishtoavoidemployingthewrongperson。Ratherthanlookingfortherightpersontheyarelookingforapplicantstoturndown。ThereportalsosuggeststhatinBritainandinmanyotherpartsoftheworldtheselectionmethodsusedtopickouttherightpersonforthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精jobcertainlydonotmatchuptothoseusedtojudgeapieceofnewequipment。Employersusedthreemainselectionmethods：interviewing,checkingresumeorapplicationformsandexaminingreferences。Mostoftheemployersaskedinthissurveystatedthattheseselectionmethodswereusedmoreforweedingoutunsuitableapplicantsratherthanforfindingsuitableones.Interviewswereconsideredtobemorereliablethaneitherresumechecksorreferencesfrompastemployers。Research,however，provesotherwise。Interviewers’decisionsareoftenstronglyinfluencedbytearlierjudgmentofthewrittenapplication.Alsodifferentemployersviewfactsdifferently。Onemayconsiderapplicantswhohavefrequentlychangedjobsaspeoplewithbroadandusefulexperience。Anotherwillseesuchapplicantsasunreliableandunlikelytostayforlonginthenewjob.Someemployersplacegreatimportanceonacademicqualificationswhereasthelinkbetweenthisandsuccessinmanagementisnotnecessarilstrong。Someemployersusehandwritingasastandard.Thereportstatesthatthereislittleevidencetosupportthevalueofthelatterforjudgingworkingability.References,also，aresometimesunreliableastheyarenotveryimportantwhilechecksoncreditandsecurityrecordsandapplicants’politicalopinionsareoftentheoppositeThereportismorefavorabletowardstrainabilitytestsandthosewhichtestpersonalityandpersonalandmentalskills。Thereport学必求其心得，业必贵于专精concludesbysuggestingthatinterviewingcouldbecomemorereliableifthequestionswerearrangedinacareful,organizedsystemandfocusedontheneedsoftheemployingorganization.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,whenmostemployerswanttohireworkers,。A。theywilltrytofindsuitablepeopleB.theywilllookfortherightapplicantC。thewrongapplicantsaretobeturneddownD.toturndownthewrongpeopleiswhattheysaytheyaimtodo【小题2】ItisimpliedthatA。toevaluatearight

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evaluateequipmentB。employersaremoresuccessfulinselectingtherightequipmentthantherightpersonsC。criteriawillbesetupaccordingtotherealsituationoftheapplicantsD.resumesmeansapplicationforms【小题3】Mostoftherecruiters（招聘人员）.A.consulttheapplicantsB。canfindsuitablepeopleC。preferresumesorreferencesD。usedifferentwaystosortouttheunsuitableapplicants【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A。Employersgetdifferentconclusionsfromthefacts。B。Changingjobsfrequentlywillreducethechancetoberecruited。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。Academicqualificatio