2022-2023学年福建省泉州市梧桐中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市梧桐中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B2.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B3.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：4.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most参考答案：【答案】略5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded参考答案：D6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D7.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied参考答案：A8.Driverasheis,hehasareal

forthework.A．influence

B．affection

C．appreciation

D．enthusiasm参考答案：D9.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D10.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．amthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought参考答案：D11.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about参考答案：C12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout参考答案：D句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout"熄灭"符合语境。holdup意为"举起,阻挡,拦截";pullthrough意为"渡过难关,恢复健康";hangup意为"挂断电话,搁置,拖延"。13.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C14..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C略15.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

参考答案：D16.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A17.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto参考答案：B18.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martialarts________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dear

Eric,Leamning

that

you

are

addicted

to

martial

arts,I

am

writing

to

sincerely

invite

you

to

join

the

martial

arts

club

in

our

school

aimed

atdeveloping

our

interests

and

improving

our

skills.Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.Definitely,as

for

theactivities,we

will

be

honored

to

be

given

high-level

training

by

a

professional

coach

everyFriday.Meanwhile,we

would

be

divided

into

several

groups

to

conduct

competitions

everytwoweeks.首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.练武术的好处；2.武术社的活动；3.报名方式及截止日期。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:beaddictedto沉溺于，invite

sb.

todosth.邀请某人做某事。还使用了定语从句Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。20.假设你是李华,得知你的英国好友Tom通过了来华从教的申请,将于今年七月到你校教学。请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件：1.表示祝贺;2.告知可能遇到的挑战并给出建议。注意:1.

词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Knowingthatyourapplicationtobeourforeignteacherhasbeenapproved,Iamwritingtoexpresssincerecongratulationstoyou.IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.What’smore,studentsherearefriendlybutshy,reluctanttocommunicatewithstrangers.Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.Ihopethatmysuggestionscanbeofsomebenefittoyou.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华,得知你的英国好友Tom通过了来华从教的申请,将于今年七月到你校教学。请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件：1.表示祝贺;2.告知可能遇到的挑战并给出建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；application（申请），approve（批准），congratulations（祝贺），delighted（高兴的），suggestion（建议），diet（饮食），physically（身体上），mentally（心理上），reluctant（不愿意的），customsandmanners（风俗和礼仪），benefit（益处）及surroundings（环境）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有differentfrom（与……不同），adaptto（适应），communicatewith(与……交流)，buildup（树立），learnabout（了解）以及makeafitinwith（适应），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.”，及“Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.”，宾语从句“IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.”，状语从句“SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.”，形式主语“Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentsthattheyneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．

Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Althoughfailurecomesalongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc,thesewillbepartofgrowthforthem．Andleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise(妥协），buttheytrytonegotiate（协商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．

64．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．

C．Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．

D．Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．

65．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?

A．Shelteringthem．

B．Keepingthemsafe．

C．Leavingthemalone．

C．Blamingthem．

66．Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?

A．Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．

B．Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．

C．Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．

D．Tomakethemlearntocompromise．

67．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NeverShelterYourKids

B．LetYourKidsFail

C．BeEagertoGrowUp

D．LiveWithoutParents参考答案：22.October15,1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay(IWCSD)（国际盲人节）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind(IFB).ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB,heldinColomboonOctober4,1969.Theobjectoftheexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap,andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid.Peguillyd’Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename.Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence,lackofgreatactivity,ofagirlfroma“goodfamily”,anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy(贵族)beforetheFrenchRevolution.Shenevervisitedapublicschool,butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns.HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium,butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun.Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad,Peguillyd’Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes(刮擦)whichalmostledtoaccidentsofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpaired（受伤的）broughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads.Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930,butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks,apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime.Buttheideadidnotleaveher.Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration(融合)oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers,andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers-byreadytoofferassistance,causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice.Theeditortookuptheidea,publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypical（非典型的）speed.Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking,andon7thFebruary1931.71.Theunderlinedwords“theexercise”herereferto_____.A.thefoundingoftheIFB B.thefirstconventionoftheIFB