2022-2023学年福建省泉州市满堂红中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市满堂红中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsareso____totemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.

A.addicted

B.cautious

C.sensitive

D.available参考答案：C2.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B【考点】定语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根据句意，可知选B。句意：双胞胎节，始于1975年，是每年双胞胎们聚集在一起的大会。3.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D4..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D略5.Mick,yourT-shirthas_____,whydon’tyoubuyanewone?

A.wornout

B.brokenout

C.soldout

D.runout参考答案：A略6.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

参考答案：D7.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.guiltyA.rebuildB.fruitC.suitD.juice2.postA.hopelessB.loss

C.operation

D.income3.outwardsA.awardB.argue

C.warning

D.awkward4.libraryA.princessB.foolish

C.negativeD.divide5.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday参考答案：AADDD9.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D10.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite

A.react;

provide

B.reacting;providing

C.answer;provide

D.answering;providing参考答案：B11.Ican

beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.

A.seldom

B.ever

C.never

D.always

参考答案：C解析：句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”

always表示“总是”。18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval参考答案：A13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C14.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?

—Maybe

wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、noboby参考答案：C[解析]考查代词的用法。根据问句可知对方问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”．所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。15.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：1.表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；2.

表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。16.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略18.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSue,Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSuewood?...Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwith.AllthebestLiuHua参考答案：1.考查固定句型。“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,已经…，在此句型中主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词。故将that改为since。2.考查主谓一致。在此句中，which引导非限定性定语从句，它补充说明的是前面这件事WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherdayandIwonthefirstprize,即这件事是remind的主语，主语是一件事情，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故将remind改为reminds。3.考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）。Which，that可以引导定语从句，并且都可以在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。which指代的先行词只能是物，that指代的先行词既可以是物，也可以是人。故将what改为which/that。4.考查被动语态。It和water之间是被动关系，意为它被浇灌。故将water改为watered。5.考查反身代词的应用。句意为你自己种的树长势良好，无复数含义，故将yourselves改为yourself。6.考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词而不是形容词，所以用well修饰growing，故将good改为well。7.考查冠词。thewhole+名词是特指。特指是我们班，不是别的班。故在whole前面加the。8.考查副词辨析。lateradj.

adv.为late比较级，意指较迟，较晚一些，latelyadv.(=recently)最近，近来，通常用于现在完成时态，句意为你近来怎么样，故将later改为lately。9.考查名词的复数形式。句意为“我们希望知道更多关于你和你的美国同学。”同学不止一个，所以应该用复数形式，故将student改为students.10.考查介词。keepinclosetouchwith意为与…保持密切联系。With的后面无宾语，所以不用介词。故删去with。三、阅读理解20.

FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:Informationcenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(远足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.42.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?

A.Knowthepermitted

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance

C.Makesurenottomakeafire

D.StopatMatherandDesertView43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.keepeveryoutofcampgrounds

B.takeawayeverythingyoubringin

C.carryallthenecessaryfood

D.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings44.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?

A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.

C.Toteachtouristshikingskills

D.Tointroducethewildlife参考答案：BBAA21.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(续集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequallypopular,asmentionedabove.Firstpublishedin1937,thisfantasynovelalsoholdsanawardgivenbytheNewYorkHeraldTribune.46.Thefourbooksmentionedaboveareall

.A.writtenbythesamea