北京市海淀区2022-2023八年级英语上学期月考试题

1/10北京市海淀区2022-2023八年级英语上学期月考试题1/10听力部分（共32分）4AC55时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Whatsportdoesthemanplay?Tabletennis. B.Tennis.C.Basketball.WhenwastheAustralianOpenlastInFebruary.InJanuary.InMarch.听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。WhatisWendygoingtodothisSunday?Toplaytabletennis.Toplayfootball.Toplaybasketball.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.at8o’clock.听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。WhatsportisTonygoodat?Running.B.Longjump.C.Swimming.WhatsportmayJohnlike?Football.B.Skating.C.Highjump.听下面一段独白,回答第7至第8小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenaday?For12hours. B.For13hoursC.For14hours.WhoistheswimmingpoolopentoonWednesdaymorning?Studentsandteachers.Oldpeopleandchildren.Mothersandbabies.二、听后回答。听对话,根据所听内容回答问题。听对话前,每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题。听到录音提示音后,请在规定时间内完成作答。每段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)95Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?105WhoisMark’sfavoritebasketballplayer?115WhowillthegirlgotoBeijingwith?125What’stheboy’sfavoritesport?135Whatdoesboy’sfatherusuallydoaftersupper?三、听后记录并转述信息。本大题包括两节。(共10分)第一节听两遍短文,然后根据所听内容和提示将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。(共5分,每小题1分)CheapWaystoGiveGiftsToparents Singasong.Writea(n)14. Drawa(n)15. .Toteachers Sendanice16. withwordsofthanks.Writedownthe17. you’velearnedinateacher’sclass.2/10TothekidsGiveaChristmascardor18. withhimorwhoneedaSometimesahugcouldmeanalot.friend第二节听第三遍短文,然后根据所听内容和提示信息进行转述。转述的开头已给出。(5分)Therearesomecheapwaysforyoungpeopletogivegiftstoothers.四、单项选择（1x9=9分）( )19.---“ doyougoshopping?” ---“Onceaweek.”A.Whattime B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon( )20.---Didyouevergetananswer yourletter? ---NO.A.to B.of C.for D.with( )21.“ doyoulikeChinesefood?” “Oh,verymuch.”A.What B.Why C.How D.Howmuch( )22. itisraining, heisstillworkingoutside.A.Although;butB.Although;/ C.But;although D./;( )23.Myparentswantme milkeveryday.A.todrink B.drink C.drinking D.( )24.I’msorrytokeepyou solong.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.( )25.Thebookis .Mostofthestudentsare init.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting( )26.MyfriendMary’slifestyleisthesame mine.A.as B.from C.with D.( )27.HisEnglishisnotas as .3/10good;hisson B.good;hisson’sC.better;hissonD.better;hisson’s五、完形填空（1x10=10分）Rightfromchildhood,mybrothersbegantoplayicehockeywithme.Theyall 28_metobecomeanicehockeyplayersomeday.Mymomdidn’tagree,andshe 29 meintotheskatingalthoughIalwayshadastronghopeforicehockey.FinallywereachedanagreementthatIbecamethereferee(裁)oficehockey.LittledidIknowthatIwasbeginninganactivitythatwould 30 mycharacter.AtfirstIworkedwithmybrothers.Everyonewas 31 andwegotalongquitewellwitheachother.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtoworkwithotherpeople,andthat’swhenmyexperiencechanged.AsIbegandealingwithmorecoacheswhoactedinunpleasantways,allItodowastogetthrougheachgameandthenbeableto 32 withoutgettingintotrouble.AlthoughasarefereeItriedmybestineverymatch,theysometimesshoutedatme.mademefeel 33 ,butIdecidednottoletthemdrivemeaway.Imadethe 34 tostandupformyself.Ineveransweredrudelytothecoaches,butIdidnotletthemdestroymyconfidenceanymore.Therewerestillafewsituationsmademeafraid.OnceIcalledapenalty(罚)andtheteamendeduplosing.IknewIhadmadetherightcall,eventhoughIwas whenIsawthatteam’sfanswaitingformeatmyroom.Istoodmygroundandovercamemyfears克服恐).I’vebeenaforsixyears,butI can’tsayit’seasy.Everygame 37 mesomethingnewandIneverknowwhattoexpect.NowIhaveenoughpreparationtodealwiththeunexpected.ThesearethelittlelessonsthatI’mthankfultohavelearnedasawomanreferee.()28.A.invitedB.expectedC.orderedD.allowed()29.A.pushedB.knockedC.dividedD.joined()30.A.matchB.bringC.discoverD.influence()31.A.livelyB.cleverC.friendlyD.funny()32.A.trainB.refuseC.workD.leave()33.A.tiredB.lonelyC.sadD.surprised()34.A.decisionB.chance4/10C.progressD.report()35.A.angryB.afraidC.sorryD.serious()36.A.yetB.evenC.alreadyD.still()37.A.handsB.protectsC.correctsD.follows5/105/10六、阅读理解（2x12=24分）AMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclotheshewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadbeentoldbutbecauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofsimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlosttheandreturnlittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabitbuthewasabletokeephisjob.“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’tenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatapersonwoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodo( )38.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould A．bepunished B．beofferedanotherjobC．putoffthetrainingclass D．losehisjob( )39.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto A．thetrainerolderman C．thewriter ( )40.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoaccepttheclothes?Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthem( )41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProperclothesforaC．AstrangeemployerB

B．FightagainststrictrulesD．AnunbelievablethingFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaythinkthatfriendshipcomesonlytoonaturally,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew---example,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsy(greatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,weoftenthinkaboutthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground(背景).Somefriendlyfriendshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests---oftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreacthispoint.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithothers’badhabitstostanddifferences.Whatisdifferentfrommarriageaboutfriendshipisthattherearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulwhichcangetoverdifferencesinbackground,and6/10downbarriers(障)ofage,classorrace.( )42.Accordingtothepassage, friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsfriendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherallthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendseverystudenthassixfriends( )43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopletherearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipstandingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipfriendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices( )44.“beingonthesamewavelength,’theymeanthatthey .watchthesameTVprogramsarethesameinallwayshavethesamebackgroundsharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests( )45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthepassage?EvenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinionsFriendsneverarguewitheachother.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriendsCAmericannutritionexpertProfessorBarryPopkinsaysthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleintheworldisnowbiggerthanthenumberofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Abillionpeopleworldwidenowweightoomuchandthenumberofobesepeopleisnowmorethan300million.“Obese”meansatleast15kilosthanyoushouldbe.However,therealso800millionpeopleintheworldwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.ProfessorPopkinsaidthatthenumberofhungrypeopleisfallingslowlybutthenumberofoverweightpeopleisrisingfast.Themainreasonsforthisare:peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalwork7/10morepeopleworldwidenoweattoomuchfattyfoodtoomanypeoplearedrivingcarsinsteadofwalkingpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofatelevisionTheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworldandJapanhasthelowest.ProfessorBenjaminSenauerisabsolutelycertainofthereasonsforthis.“Japanesepeoplearefit.Theyusepublictransportandwalk,”hesaid.“TeageAmericandrivestoworkanddrivestosupermarket.Whenhegetshome,hesitsonainfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood.”InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountries,therearethreetimesasmanyobesepeopleastherewere20yearsago.AbouttwothirdsofBritishadultsareoverweightorobese.“Theeffectsofthisareclear,”saidLondondoctorElenaPower.“Wehavemoreillnessesrelatedtoweightandfewerfitpeople.Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,ProfessorWuYangfengfromtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijingrecentlyestimated（估计）that20percentoftheworld’soverweightpeopleliveinChina.TheChinesegovernmentespeciallyworriedabouttheincreaseinobesityamongschoolchildren.“Wehaveaseriousproblem,”saidProfessorWu.“Itrequiresanimprovementfromeveryone,oritwillgetworse.( )46.Howmanypeopleweightoomuchintheworldnow?A.Abillion. B.20billion. C.300million. D.800million.( )47.ProfessorPopkinprobablyagreesthat .walkingtoworkhelpspeoplekeepfitwatchingTVmakespeopleputonweighteatingfoodwithoutfathelpspeoplekeepfitworkinginofficesmakespeopleputonweight( )48.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Beingoverweightcancausemoreillnesses.AbouttwothirdsofBritishpeopleareoverweight.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenareoverweightinChina.MostJapanesepeoplearehealthierthanthoseinothercountries.8/10( )49.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthepassage?Theimportanceoflosingweight.Howpeoplekeepfitallovertheworld.Howmanycountrieshavehealthproblem.Thenumberofoverweightpeopleisgrowing.七、阅读回答问题（2x5=10分）Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareschoo．SchoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeopeButthisisnotalwayseasy．Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnisistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesincannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soisimportanttolearntolivehappilywithTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachotheKnowingothersmakesusunderstandothers'SomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbdTolera