2023届西藏拉萨片八校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenAccordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leading—Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn^D.needn'tEverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothlyItisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.A.whichB.itC.whatD.thatflag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntoChina.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;theD./;theHeissuchanunselflshman.Youcannothelpbuthim.A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglectWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedoutBythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake10・AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.A.toleaveB.leaveC.leftD.leaving4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming5、A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle6、A.appreciationB.identityC.responsibilityD.negativity7、A.spareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell8^A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties9、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted12nA.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases13、A.checkB.storeC.separateD.clear14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected15、A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation17^A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful18、A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.warned19、A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful20、A.rangB.transformedC.hidD.responded第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostofLliveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway2.(help)feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,studiesonalgae(藻类).Hesays,"Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.3.itisshortofisproteins(蛋白质)andessentialfattyadds(脂肪酸).Algaeare4.(natural)veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae5.differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso6,(taste)prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses1.(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield'sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland8.(use)byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield'steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironmentuAlgaefood9.(product)arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby90.(starve):'saysMayfield.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thenewschoolyearisaroundcorner,soIneedtobuysomethingtomychildrenandmyself、Therefore,yesterday*safternoonItookthemtoashoestoretobuyingsomenewshoes>Myyoungestkidswantedapairofsportsshoesandthusweboughtonepair>MyoldersonneededapairofcasualshoesforschooRandwewerefoundsomeonsale>Thefirstpairwhichhetriedonwasalittlesmallnsoheputonotherpair、andtheyfittedhimperfectlyMydaughterwantedbeautydressshoesandshegotsomehighheels、Imyselfboughtsomebootsbecausemyoldoneswerewearingout>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张CeilidhDance的舞会票。现在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。introductionto卜.;“。thisdance?9、/clothesorshoestowear?MAINHALLTheCeilidhClubatSum,EdinburghCeilidhCL■hewtogetthere?Thu31Mar201620：00£6.00FULLPRICETOC\o"1-5"\h\zAUMMM0♦•AC■・-Mt*。伊txwIX.注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、D11、B12、D13、D14、B15、B16、A17、C18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、D3、B4、C2、B3、A4、B1、C2、C3、B4、D1、C2、A3、B1、B2、D3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.whomtohelpWhatnaturallyintotasteslessusedproducts.starvation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>corner前面加上theto一foryesterday's一yesterdaybuying—>buykids—>kid去掉werewhich一thatother一anotherbeauty一beautifulwearing一worn第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here,Pdliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdanceparty.First,couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofthisdancesoIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit?Besides,I'dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent,andparticularly,whatkindofclothesandshoesFmsupposedtowear,theformalonesorthecasualones?Finally,I'mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaItwaswewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.when;beforeB.when;thatC・before;whereD.how;thatInmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerolemodelstothem.A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.asHavinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople'scoats.A.goingaroundB.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthrough•一MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snotA.reliableB.convenientC.beneficialD.availableWehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears・A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatchWolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.whereB.whichC.whomD.as—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satWehavehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn'tThefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD・havewitnessedItisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）EveryyearinAmerica,highschoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone*smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,handwrittenonthespot.Thafsaninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字迹）ofyoungpeoplewho*vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle（指节）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessylooking.Practise.Practiseitalot;it*snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.1、Theunderlinedwordnscribble"inParagraph2probablymeans°".writequicklyandroughlytypesimplyandcorrectlypaintclearlyandneatlydescribeproperlyandwell2、AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill.canpasstheSATcandevelopgoodcharacterscanimpresstheirclassmatesD・cangetmorejobopportunities3、Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?Practisingwritingalot.Writingasfastasyoucan.Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.4^Thetextistopresentthefactthat.writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSATthosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSATstudentsshouldpractisehandwritingmoreoftenkidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage（8分）RichasaKingWilliam1,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水马桶），papertowels,orridinglawnmower（除草机）.Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI'dbecontentThetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingperson:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors,Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You'dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butnowewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday'sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers5fancycountertopsandmyawnwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby,Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.1、Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“getby"inthefirstparagraphmean?Succeedasaking.Dealwithcomplains.C.Getsomeextramoney.D.Liveinasatisfactoryway.2、Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A.3.B.4.5.D.6.3、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto・tellustobecontentwithlifewarnustoliveinasimplewayleachustolearnlessonsfromlifeencourageuslostruggleforwealth4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautions.23.（8分）Stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it'sacurved（弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it'snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit'stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.Wellcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn'teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.1、Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.2、Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？Movingforwardwithaclearaim.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.4^Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.24.（8分）PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughterAtthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead-wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain."Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions（种族歧视）thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI'dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid-andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”More?”thefathersaid,mock-exasperated（嗔怪模仿）butclearlypleased."You'renottired?”“Thisisfun!"hissonsaid.“Allright/9thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.66Allovertheworld,"camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.1、Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?Totaketheflight.Toreceivesomeone.Toaccompanyandhavefun.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.2^Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FreeShuttleforthePassengersHappyBoywithFather'sCompanyRichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenMovedbytheFunnyFatherandSon25.（10分）Measles（麻疹）isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine（疫苗）forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofHcialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat—onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.HehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasleseOrensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.—Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished（营养不良的）・Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.—Itisveryinfectious.Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducatingparentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismakingvaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.1、Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescasesby；A.givingexamplesB.listingfiguresC・analyzingcausesD.followingtimeorder2、Thefollowingarethepossibleresultsofmeaslesexcept..A.anearinfectionB.pneumoniaC.brainswellingD.beingunderweight3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Youaresuretogetmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.Itissafetocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasmeasles.Parentsshouldbeeducatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.MakingvaccinationagoalofhealthsystemsisonlynecessaryinAfrica.4、Thepurposeofthetextisto_.showtheserioussituationofmeaslesprovemeaslescouldbedestroyeddescribetheresultoftheresearchonmeasleswarnusofthecausesofmeasles第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分3