(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修六6.5 Unit 5　The power of nature (含答案)

Unit5

Thepowerofnature-2-高频词汇难点句型1.appoint

vt.任命;委派[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(Page34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。appoint

sb.as/to

be...任命某人为……appoint

to

do

sth.约定做某事appointment

n.约会;委任make/have

an

appointment

with

sb.与某人约会keep/break

one’s

appointment守约/违约,失约appointed

adj.约定的;指定的-3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

②Mr.Wangisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften

(appoint)tofinishsomechallengingtasks.

③

(appoint)asthechairmanofChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservethecountryheartandsoul.

withappointedAppointed-4-高频词汇难点句型2.evaluate

vt.评估;评价;估计[高考佳句]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(2018·北京卷)如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己,理解这些原因将控制我们自己的愤怒。evaluate

one’s

ability对某人的能力进行评价evaluate

the

chances

of

success估计成功的机会evaluation

n.评估,评价用evaluate的适当形式填空

①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould

intermsofoverallquality.

②My

isthatnothingwillmakehimtalk.

beevaluatedevaluation-5-高频词汇难点句型3.burn

to

the

ground全部焚毁[教材原句]Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburned

to

the

ground.(Page34)遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。burn

away将(某物)烧掉,逐渐烧掉burn

down将……焚为平地,烧得精光;(火力)渐弱burn

up将(某物)烧掉;烧旺(火)burn

out

(因过热)烧坏,烧尽,烧光;(火)熄灭burn

oneself

out因过度工作而身体累垮了burn

off烧掉-6-高频词汇难点句型用burn的相关短语完成句子

①Whatmadeusshockedwasthatourhouse

(被全部焚毁).

②Thisexercisehelpsyouto

(消耗)fatandtonemuscles.

③Halfthecandlehad

(烧掉).

wasburnt/burnedtothegroundburnoffburnt/burnedaway-7-高频词汇难点句型4.suit

n.一套外衣;套装

vt.适合;使适宜[高考佳句]Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)人们定居在这些地方,因为它们很容易到达,自然也适合于通信和贸易。a

suit

of一套suit

for适合做……suit

to使与……相适合,相符或相称,适合于……,中(某人)意suitable

adj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的be

suitable

for适合于be

suitable

to

do

sth.适合做某事-8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandles

(suit)Britishhabits.

②Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot

(suit)foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.

③Thispositionisequallysuitable

aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

tosuitsuitablefor-9-高频词汇难点句型5.make

one’s

way

前往[教材原句]Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymade

our

waytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boiling

centre.(Page35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中心。fight

one’s

way拼出去feel

one’s

way摸索着前进push

one’s

way挤过去stand

in

one’s

way阻止某人make

way

for给……让路,让位给lose

one’s

way迷路have

a

long

way

to

go还要做很大努力-10-高频词汇难点句型用way的相关短语完成句子

①AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jack

(挤过去)throughthecrowdtogreether.

②Thoughthiswashismostunfortunatetimeinhislife,hewasstill

(前往)hisgoal.

③Withoutexperienceonit,wehaveto

(摸索前进).

pushedhiswaymakinghiswaytofeelourway-11-高频词汇难点句型6.anxious

adj.忧虑的;不安的[教材原句]Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.(Page38)我非常担心,一开心吓得动弹不得。be

anxious

at因……而担心be

anxious

about/for为……担心be

eager/thirsty/anxious

to

do

sth.渴望做某事be

anxious

for

sth.渴望得到某物[辨析]eager&anxious-12-高频词汇难点句型用eager或者anxious填空

①Sheis

togotocollege,but

aboutnotpassingtheentranceexamination.

完成句子②医生们都担心他的健康。Thedoctors

hishealth.

③迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。Mike

stayawayfromthebusycitylifeforthemoment.

eageranxiousareanxiousaboutisanxious/eagerto-13-高频词汇难点句型7.guarantee

vt.保证;担保

n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品[教材原句]IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(Page39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。guarantee

from保证……不受……guarantee

sth./to

do/that...保证……guarantee

sth.to

sb.=guarantee

sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee

sb.against...保证某人不受……There

is

no

guarantee

that...不能保证……under

guarantee在保修期内You

have

my

guarantee

that...我向你保证……-14-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Foodsafety

(guarantee)tocustomers,whichshouldbetheminimumrequirementforthefoodindustry.

②Myneighborguaranteed

(return)mybookthisweekend.

isguaranteedtoreturn-15-高频词汇难点句型Having

worked

hard

all

day,I

went

to

bed

early.(Page

34)辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。

Havingworkedhardallday是动词-ing形式做状语。having

done是动词-ing形式的完成式,意为“因为干过了……”或“干过了……之后”,相当于原因状语从句、让步状语从句或时间状语从句的简化形式。用所给词的适当形式填空

①

(tell)manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.

②

(chat)severalhours,theyfeltlikeoldfriendswhohadnotseeneachotherforalongtime.

HavingbeentoldHavingchatted-16-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Changbaishanishometoagreat

(diverse)ofrareplantsandanimals.

2.Chineseartshavewonthe

(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

3.Hewasseen

(bathe)thechildrenandputthemtobed.

4.Don’tworry.Yourvoicesounds

(absolute)fine.

5.She

(wave)herhandkerchieftousandgreetedwarmly.

6.Weneed

(evaluate)howwellthepolicyisworking.

7.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,

(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

8.IleftearlybecauseIhadan

(appoint)withMissSmith.

diversityappreciationtobatheabsolutelywavedtoevaluatemakingappointment-17-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburned

theground,althoughnoholidaymakerswereinjured.

10.Theboys

(equip)themselveswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.

toequipped-18-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theactuallycauseofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksbelowtheearth’ssurface.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaythenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.3.Themotherwavedatherdaughtergoodbye.4.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentsinthelaboratoryunlessallowedto.actually→actual

then→when

去掉at

equipments→equipment

-19-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Enoughlavahadbeeneruptedfromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.6.Stoodinalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaniPad.7.Thereisnopointgettingintopanicabouttheexams.8.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.去掉been

Stood→Standing

在into后加a

第一个you→it-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.他们把厨房内的一切东西安排好,以确保不发生火灾。(guarantee)2.我们经常听说房子被彻底烧毁的事情。(burn)3.据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数。(it做形式主语)4.他们经常提醒我们要注意用火安全。(remind)Theypute