(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 1 (含详解)

必修五Unit1Greatscientists1话题词句•晨读晚诵2

必备知识•探究提升3

核心素养•重点突破4

高效演练•素能提升话题词句•

晨读晚诵1．observevt.________2．creativeadj.________________3．inspirevt.______________4．determinationn．________5．researchvt.________6．becurious_________对……好奇7．in__________of寻找观察富有创造力的鼓舞；激励决心研究about

search

8．apply...______...把……运用于……9．behonored______被誉为……10．takemeasurestodosth.__________________11．______nomeans决不12．giveup________13．bedevoted______投身于/致力于……14．becrazy_________对……狂热/着迷15．______________积极从事于to

as

采取措施做某事by

放弃to

about

beactivein

1．Sciencehas________________manychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2．Althoughhehas______________________，henever________________________.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3．Manyscientists__________time______themostimportantthinginlife.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。broughtabout

woncountlesshonors

showsanysigns

ofpride

regard

as

必备知识•

探究提升1．__________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败2．__________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．__________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光defeat

expert

attend

expose

5．________n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗6．__________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7．___________vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人8．___________vt.预见；预知cure

absorb

suspect

foresee

9．_________vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备10．__________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．________vt.&n．连接；联系12．____________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的blame

handle

link

positive

1．Ifyouhavea____________(积极的)relationshipwithyourteachers，youwillbehappyintheirclasses.2．ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort－sightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellent________(治疗方法)forit.3．(2017·全国Ⅱ)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto__________(参加)theChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8∶00a．m.to5∶00p．m.nextSundayinourcitycenter.positive

cure

attend

4．Ourteam_______________(defeat)lastnight，whichmadeussadanddisappointed.5．I____________(attend)Mary’sweddinglastSaturday，whereIranintooneofmyuniversityclassmates.6．Children，when___________(expose)toanEnglish－speakingatmosphere，willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtosendforanexperiencedman____________(handle)theproblem.wasdefeated

attended

exposed

tohandle

1．_____________n．挑战→_______________adj.挑战性的2．____________adj.小心的；谨慎的→___________n.小心；警告3．___________vt.污染；弄脏→_____________n.污染4．____________vt.命令；指示；教导→_______________n.说明；传授→________________pl.用法说明；指示；命令5．____________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→______________n.结论；结束challenge

challenging

cautious

caution

pollute

pollution

instruct

instruction

instructions

conclude

conclusion

6．______________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；投稿→________________n.贡献7．__________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→_____________n.拒绝；抛弃8．___________n.科学→______________adj.科学的→_____________n．科学家9．____________vt.宣布；通告→________________n．通知；宣告→_____________n.播音员；宣告者10．___________adj.确实的；肯定的→_____________adv.确定；肯定→_____________n．确信；确实11．_____________vt.建设；修建→________________n.建设；建筑物contribute

contribution

reject

rejection

science

scientific

scientist

announce

announcement

announcer

certain

certainly

certainty

construct

construction

12．_______________adj.有责任的；负责的→__________________n.责任；负责13．_________vt.绘画；涂→___________n．画家；油漆匠→____________n．油画；水彩画14.____________n．宇宙；世界→_____________adj.普遍的；宇宙的→_______________adv.普遍地15．____________n．移动；运动；动作→________v.移动；运动responsible

responsibility

paint

painter

painting

universe

universal

universally

movement

move

1．Itwas_____________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametothe______________thathelied.(conclude)2．Thewriterpersonally_______________￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_________________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)3．Mary_____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy，whose________________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)concluded

conclusion

contributed

contributions

announced

announcement

4．Thegreatbridgeunder________________isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto_____________thelargebridge.(construct)5．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew_____________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery_______________.(challenge)6．Iwanttobea_____________todiscovera______________breakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)7．Intheclass，ourteacheroften_____________ustoimproveourreadingabilityandhis_______________makesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)8．We’llbe____________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake_______________foryouractions.(responsible)construction

construct

challenge

challenging

scientist

scientific

instructs

instruction

responsible

responsibility

联想积累：1．后缀－sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion 结论；结束②confusion 混乱③expression 词语；表达方式④revision 修正；复习⑤permission 允许⑥profession 职业；专业2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的3．“名词用作动词”的高频词语聚焦①handlen．把手→vt.处理②nursen．护士→vt.护理③facen．脸→vt.面对④bridgen．桥→vt.沟通⑤drinkn．饮料→vt.喝；饮1．______________提出2．___________________得出结论3．__________________使显露；暴露4．______________________将……和……联系或连接起来5．_____________除……之外；此外putforward

drawaconclusion

expose...to

link...to...

apartfrom

6．_____________讲得通；有意义7．__________________对……严格的8．_____________应受谴责/责备9．____________调查10．__________导致；通向makesense

(be)strictwith...

betoblame

lookinto

leadto

1．Whenthedetective______________thecase，hewasthreatenedbyanunknownman.2．ThoughMrs.Brown________________usinourstudies，almostallofusloveherverymuch.3．AsfarasI’mconcerned，thoseserviceswhich_______________Hi－techwillbemorepopularinthefuture.lookedinto

isstrictwith

arelinkedto

4．Theexpert___________________fromhisinvestigationthatthediseasewascarriedthroughwaterratherthanair.5．(2018·天津卷)Thetrainingschedule，_____________regulartraining，includesjoininginavarietyofactivities，suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.6．Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.drewaconclusion

apartfrom

leadto

联想积累：1．“动词＋...＋to”短语荟萃①expose...to 使显露；暴露②addto 增添；增加③compare...to 把……比作④devote...to 把……用献于⑤supply...to 提供……给2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with... 把……和……连接起来②tie...to... 把……拴到……③mix...with... 把……和……混合起来④combine...with... 把……和……结合起来⑤attach...to... 把……系到/缚到……Ⅲ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐朝的历史和诗歌对于你来说都不好理解。NeitherthehistoryoftheTangDynastynorpoemsofit_____________________________.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2.(浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。__________________________attheendoftheday，we’dgreethimatthedoor.arehardtounderstand

foryou

Everytimehearrivedhome

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有当你提前了解了唐朝的历史时你才能更好地理解唐诗。OnlywhenyoulearnsomethingaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance___________________________________________________.areyouabletohavea

betterunderstandingofTangPoems

核心素养•

重点突破1．concludev．断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止conclusionn．结论；推论(1)concludesth.from...从……中推断出……toconclude最后concludesth.with/bydoingsth.以……结束(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后完成句子。①We_________________hewasthemurderer.我们断定他就是凶手。②She_____________hertalk________afunnystory.她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。③(牛津词典)He_________________theirremarks________theywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。④(天津卷)________________，wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。concludedthat

concluded

with

concludedfrom

that

Inconclusion

单句语法填空。⑤Johnsaidhecouldconclude________Jane’sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.⑥I’vecometothe______________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.⑦______conclusion，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.from

conclusion

In

2．attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理(1)attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人(3)attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照顾完成句子。①(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto_________________________________thatafternoon.我刚发现那天下午我不得不出席一个重要的班会。②Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto____________.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。③Shewaspraisedforhaving______________________hersickmother－in－lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。attendanimportantclass

meeting

attendto

attendedon/upon/to

高考小作文。④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览会。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dliketo__________________________________withme.inviteyouto

attendtheexhibition

3．exposevt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光exposuren．暴露；揭露expose...to...使……暴露于/接触……(be)exposedto...暴露于……；处于……危险中；接触exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事完成句子。①Don’t__________yourskin______directsunlight，oryou’llgetburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。②Wewantto__________ourkids______asmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。③klausVonBulow______________asaliarandacheat.克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。expose

to

expose

to

wasexposed

单句语法填空。④Takecarenottokeepyourchildren___________(expose)tothebadbooks，netandmagazines.⑤If___________(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings，they’llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.⑥Itisgenerallybelievedthat________________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.⑦Themoreone_____________(expose)totheEnglishspeakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.exposed

exposed

beingexposed

isexposed

一句多译。长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。⑧________________tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.⑨__________________________________________________________________.(v.－ing作主语)⑩_________________________________________________________.(if省略句)Beingexposed

Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin

Ifexposedtothesunfortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed

4．absorbvt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心absorbsth.吸收(光、热等)absorb/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedby/into被……吞并/吸引beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……；专心致志于……表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusone’sattentionon，devote...to，concentrateone’smindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。写出下列句中absorb的含义①(北京)Whencondors(神鹰)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead，theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.________②WhilewatchingTV，childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像)．________③(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.________________④Jumpwithyourkneesbent，sotheyabsorblessimpact.________吸收理解吸引；使专心缓冲单句语法填空⑤Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewas____________(absorb)inhisreading.⑥CharlesC．Mannhasproducedabookthatisattractivelywrittenandreally_____________(absorb)．⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed______theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.⑧Thesurroundingsmalltowns________________(absorb)intothecity.absorbed

absorbing

in

wereabsorbed

一句多译。由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。⑨John___________________________thathedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑩______________________，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.wassoabsorbedinpainting

Absorbedinpainting

5．blamevt.指责；责怪；归咎于n．责备；责任；过失(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.betoblame(for...)某人应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(2)put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb./sth.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/beartheblamefor＝beresponsiblefor承担(对坏事应负的)责任表示某人该受责备时，常用主动形式sb.betoblame表示被动意义。blameDon’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.(Thatis，don’talwaysblameothersforyourownfailure.)Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时怪你自己。单句语法填空。①Sheblamedherhusband_______thefailureoftheirmarriage.＝Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage______herhusband.②MylifeisruinedandIsupposeIonlyhavemyself_________(blame)．③__________(blame)forthebreakdownofthecomputersystems，hewasinlowspirits.for

on

toblame

Blamed

④(全国卷Ⅲ)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame_______Miller’saccident.⑤(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblame______thealarmclock.for

on

6．curen．治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病/坏习惯等)acureforsth.治疗……的方法完成句子。Wefoundanew___________H7H9virusandmanypatientswere___________thisseveredisease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。curefor

curedof

7．contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿contributionn．贡献，捐献(1)contribute...to...为……捐献……；投稿contributeto有助于；促进；导致；对……做贡献(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为……做贡献表示“引起，导致；有助于”的词语还有resultin，bringabout，leadto，cause等。Contribute一词多义Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoChinaDaily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。完成句子。①(四川高考)Volunteeror，ifyoucan，______________alittlemoney______acause.做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ifyouwantto________________ournewspaper，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。③(2019·浙江卷)“Manyfactors_________________thedecline”，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.该研究的主导环境学家PatrickMcIntyre说：“许多因素促成了这一衰退”。contribute

to

contributeto

contributedto

单句语法填空。④(四川高考)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlives______thepoor.⑤Everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto______________(protect)theenvironment.高考小作文。⑥(重庆高考书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。Onlyinthisway_________________________________ourfamilyandoursociety.to

protecting

canwemakeagreatcontributionto

1．putforward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putonweight增重；发福putout扑灭putdown写下；记下putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受写出下列句中putforward的含义。①(天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.________②Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.________③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.______________④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.______________提出拨快将……提前推荐；提名用以上短语的适当形式填空。Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp⑤__________thefire.However，hismother，who⑥__________________recently，saidTom’splanmaybe⑦__________，becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore，they⑧_________theirfire－protectionsuits，⑨_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise，somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t⑩_____________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putout

hadputonweight

putoff

puton

putup

putupwith

2．makesense讲得通；有意义

(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)asenseofhumor/duty/beauty/direction/responsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感commonsense常识ina/onesense在某种意义上；在一定程度上innosense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisnosense(point)indoingsth.做某事无意义完成句子。①(天津)See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t_____________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。②Thissentencejustdoesn’t_____________，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。makesense

makesense

③AsfarasI’mconcerned，___________________________upsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④(全国卷Ⅱ)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeel___________________________.先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。单句写作。⑤你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_______________________________；

keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.thereisnosenseingetting

arealsenseofachievement

Innosenseshouldyouloseheart

3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(1)“only＋状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“only＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)ifonly“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。完成句子。①(全国卷Ⅰ)Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussion_______MsGarzafinallysayyes.直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。②Onlywhenpeoplebelieveineachother___________workwell.人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。did

canthey

③(全国卷Ⅰ)________peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。④Thepillsmighthavecuredhim，ifonlyhe____________themregularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。Only

hadtaken

高效演练•

素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway，thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_____________(connect)．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stayconnected是“stay＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的stayingconnected和keepingintouch表达同一个意思。connected

2．Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras____________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。3．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeit________importantpoints.解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。returned

with

4．__________(stay)warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。tostay为不定式在句中作目的状语。5．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____________(follow)them.解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语theirpetdog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。Tostay

following

6．—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea．__________(find)outmoreaboutit，visitthiswebsite.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望能上电脑课。——好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。7．_____73－year－oldwoman，whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6，wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying_______H10N8virus.解析：考查冠词。句意：12月6日，一位73岁的妇女死于呼吸衰竭，她被确诊携带H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠词表泛指；第二空填定冠词表特指。Tofind

A

the

8．Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical，asitwillexplodewhen___________(expose)tosunlight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：处理该化学物质时一定要小心，因为暴露在阳光下，它会爆炸。when后省略了句子的主语it(thischemical)和动词be的形式is，所以填exposed。9．Heneverspeakstoothers__________spokento.解析：考查连词。句意：除非别人和他说话，否则他从不和别人说话。unless“除非，如果不”符合句意。exposed

unless

10．Tobehonest，nospeech________(make)sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。观察句子结构，不难发现句子已经有了谓语hashadthesameeffecton，故应填入非谓语动词。make与speech构成被动关系，结合时间状语sofar，故选过去分词，即表被动又表完成。句意：老实说，迄今为止，这是对我最有影响的演讲。made

11．Landusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland_________animalsarekept.解析：考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。12．Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：请把所有申请这个职位的选手的信息发给我们。先行词为information，且前有all修饰，故只能用that在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语。where

that

13．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，

____________(absorb)inconversation.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。14．—Whois___________(blame)fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.解析：问句句意：谁要为发生在美国电影院的枪击案负责？betoblame为固定短语，意为“该受责备”。主动形式表被动含义。absorbed

toblame

15．____________(reduce)thegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.解析：句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一，Reducingthegap...thepoor是动名词短语作主语。Reducing

Ⅱ．完成句子1．Hisattitudesuggestedthattheproposal______________(提出)bythedoctormadenosense.2．Itseemsthathisparents______________________________(在学习上对他要求严格)．3．________________________________(可以肯定地说)pollutionhasabadeffectonourdailylife.4．Itcanbeforeseenthatanorganizationwillbesetupsoasto______________________________(调查这起交通事故)．5．Everytimehewentthere，hehopedtofindsolutionsto_________________________(治愈他的疾病)．putforward

arestrictwithhiminhisstudy

Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat

lookintothetraffic

accident

curinghimof

hisdisease

6．____________________________(只有当他知道结果时)willhebelieveme.7．Theexpertssuggestedthat_________________________(应该采取措施)tohandlethewaterpollutionimmediately.8．Somesupportingevidencehasbeenfoundfromtwootherdeaths__________________________________(与这种病相关的)．9．Thedrinkingwater____________________________________________________________(已经改善了很多以致人们不再担心)thefactoriesintheneighborhood.10．______________________(已经宣布了)thattwosuspectswerearrestedintheareaonthedayoftherobbery.Onlywhenheknowstheresult

measuresshouldbetaken

linkedto/

withthiskindofdisease

hasbeenimprovedsomuchthatpeoplearenolongerworried

about

Ithasbeenannounced

Ⅲ．语篇填空JohnSnow，awell－knowndoctorinLondon，became1．____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople2．___________(expose)tocholera，a3．__________(dead)diseaseofitsday．Manythousandsofpeoplediedandsomeneededtobeattendedtoeverytimetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseof4.______．JohnSnowwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.inspired

exposed

deadly

it

Hegotinterestedintwotheories5．______________(explain)howcholer