Unit 4 预习单学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1.Confucius孔子_____________孟子2.mansionn.公馆；宅第___________________________________《红楼梦》What(doyouthink)isthedifferencebetween“house”and“mansion”?______________________________________________________________________________3.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓____________坟墓4.philosophyn.哲学__________________哲学的________________哲学家5.descendantn.后代；后裔What’sthedifferencebetweendescendantsandchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________6.join...to...把...和...连接或联结起来把A点与B点连接起来以形成完整的曲线。_______________________________________________________________________________7.belongto属于（某人/某物）_______________财产；所有物8.aswellas和；同（一样也）I,aswellasmybrotherRoss,_________(need)moremoneytofinishourproject.9.currencyn.货币current___________________10.defencen.防御；保卫____________v.防守；辩护________________adj.保卫的Iwillfighttodeathindefenceofourproperright._______________________________________________________________________________11.legaladj.法律的；合法的____________adj.非法的12.surroundvt.包围，围绕_______________adj.周围的__________________n.环境我坐在湖边，四面竹树环合。_______________________________________________________________________________13.evidence[U]n.证据，证明________________________________adj.明显的（写出3个）Thereissomeevidencethatmusiccanmakeyoumoreintelligentbutnoevidencethatgamecanalsodoit._______________________________________________________________________________________很显然你没有理解我的意思。It's____________________________________________________________________________14.achievementn.成就___________________adj.可实现的；可达成的______________________________成就感_________________________取得成功15.locationn.地点；位置；所在地_____________v.定位______________adj.坐落于；位于16.conquerv.占领；征服；控制_________________n.征服者17.battlen.战役；搏斗v.搏斗；奋斗She’sstillbattling___________herbrother________theTVremotecontrol.18.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的_______________________________________近义词（写出2个）19.towatchcarefullyforsomeoneorsomething,oftenwhileyouaredoingsomethingelseimportant从单词表中找出对应表达并造句：_____________________________________________________________________________________20.chargen.指控；主管；收费v.控告；收费；充电_____________n.充电器chargesb.somemoney________(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人收取费用Thevictimchargedthemudererwithdefandant（被告）withmurderingthreeinnocentkids._____________________________________________________________________________________21.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称_________________n.宣告；公告______________n.广播员据宣布，运动会将在下周三举行。___________________________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextWednesday.22.amountn.金额；数量_____________________许多；大量（+不可数名词）p79Alargeamountofmoney_____spentonhisstardream.Hugeamountsoflandandrealestate________setasideforhertillthedayshegetsmarried.23.approachn.方法；途径，接近vt.接近，接洽，着手处理__________________adj.可接近的theapproachto(doing)sth中approach是名词还是动词：_______词组意义：_____________________theapproachofsth名词还是动词：__________词组意义：________________________approach...for(doing)sth名词还是动词：_____________词组意义：为（做）某事和...接洽24.ensurevt.确保；担保；保证=make___________thatThepolicewillensureyoursafety._______________________________________________________25.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；丰富的____________adj.吝啬的26.eageradj.渴望的；热切的_________________adv.急切地_________________n.渴望，热心beeager________渴望某事beeager_________渴望做某事_________________________________________________________表示“渴望某事”的表达（写出2个）27.poetn.诗人____________n.诗篇____________n.诗歌（总称）28.customn.风俗；习俗；习惯__________n.顾客_________n.戏服；（某地或某历史时刻的）特殊服装29.sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的_________________n.感觉；意识；理解力；判断力；感觉官能30.crowdn.人群；民众vt.挤满______________adj.拥挤的__________________一群31.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?Whichfourcountries(nations)makeuptheUK?_____________________________________________________________________________________________1.Mencius(theabilitytosearchforinformation,ifyouhaveanytool)2.ADreamofRedMansions/TheStoryoftheStone(Adaptability)Perspectives：differencesin(relatedwith)“scale/status/wealth/generations/timebackground...3.tomb/grave(recallandreviewyourmemory)4.philosophical/philosophic;philosopher(carefulness)5.Perspectives:scopeofreference/agerange/relationship...(criticalthinking)6.JoinpointAtoBtoget(form)acompletecurve.7.belongings/property8.need(由aswellas连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数--可以看做是就远原则，但aswellas的位置比较灵活，在肯定中位置变换意义不变。如，Ineedmoremoneytofinishourprojectaswellasmybrother.9.n.水流；电流；思潮；趋向adj.现在的；当前的；通用的；流通的10.defend;defensive(defensible可防御的；合乎情理的；有正当理由的）11.illegal(必对)12.surrounding;surroundings(分词做定语)Isatbythelake,surroundedbybambootrees.Isatbythelake,bambootreessurrounding.Isatbythelakewhichissurroundedby/withbambootrees....13.evident,obvious,clear,apparent,sharp(尖锐的),distinct(清晰明白的),explicit(明晰的,直白的)...(enrichvocabulary)有证据表明音乐能使人更明智（聪慧），但确没证实游戏也能做到这样。(Thereissome/noevidence结构)It'sevidentthatyoudidn’tunderstandmeIt’sevidentthatyoudidn’tunderstandwhatImean.It’sevidentthatyoudidn’tgetmyidea.It’sevidentthatyoudidn’tunderstandmymeaning.14.achievable;asenseofachievement;achievesuccess15.locate;located(词组belocatedin/at/on)16.conqueror17.with/against;for/on(on可表示某事物的根基，基础，理由)18.charming,attractive,enchanting(令人陶醉的),bewitching,magnetic(有磁性的),flossy(迷人的),striking(引人注目的)...19.Youshouldkeepyoureyesopentothis