陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

富县高级中学2021—2022学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkhere-mail.C.MeetwithPeter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SummerBoardingCoursesAges:8~12Dates:Monday13July~Monday10August2020Courses:GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld-renownedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages:13~16Dates:Saturday4thJuly~Saturday18thJuly2020Courses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors,scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages:15~18Dates:Monday6July~Monday3August2020Courses:Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations,LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity’ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecentreofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A.Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B.Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C.It’slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D.It’sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.2.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A.DragonSchool. B.ClareCollege.C.OxfordCollege. D.EtonCollege.3.HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A.ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B.Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C.Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D.Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.I’mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It’sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe’veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It’snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily’sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There’restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn’tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican’tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I’manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I’mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A.Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B.Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C.Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D.Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?A.ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B.Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C.Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D.ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6.WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A.Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B.Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C.Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily’sstress.D.Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Objective.B.Satisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5a.m.perhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.9.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.11.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Tourism. D.Literature.Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepontoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven-to-twovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(装置).”Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6,000,11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Honoluluwillbandistractedwalking.B.TextingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattentionC.MorecitiesintheU.S.willbantextingwhiledriving.D.ThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.13.InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?A.Walkingwithpoliceofficers.B.Makingurgentcalls.C.Helpingrescueworkers.D.Textingtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.14.WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B.DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C.CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU.S.D.Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.15.WhichU.S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?A.Hawaii B.WashingtonC.PuertoRico D.Guam第三部分七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.___16___,Alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.___17___Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb,youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandjogs,running,cycling,andswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Alsoknownasresistancetraining,strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights,resistancebands,oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkoutsonedayaweek.___18___Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting.___19___.Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingupyourworkoutswillengageyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.___20___.Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargeted.A.AdjustyourroutinetoyourexperiencelevelB.Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingoutC.Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslowD.VaryingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingboredE.Graduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutineF.YoucandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgymG.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest第四部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin___21___fortheclassspelldowns(比赛).Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand____22____qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool____23____competedforthe____24____ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday____25____theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand____26____setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand____27____theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,____28____thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton____29____measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto____30____thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy____31____aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions____32____.Iwonagain!The____33____spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme____34____bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof____35____,MissPembertonwould____36____metoRettig’sice­creamparlor,whereIcould____37____ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery____38____untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt____39____tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha____40____teacherinelementaryschool.21.A.need B.exchange C.preparation D.return22.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky23.A.students B.participants C.winners D.teams24.A.prize B.benefit C.fame D.honor25.A.before B.after C.during D.for26.A.stupidly B.successfully C.shortlyD.accidentally27.A.visited B.called C.emailed D.wrote28.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling29.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped30.A.calloff B.takeoff C.putoff D.sendoff31.A.upset B.curious C.doubtful D.angry32.A.waiting B.competing C.winning D.applying33.A.schoolwide B.citywide C.nationwideD.worldwide34.A.review B.remember C.learn D.practice35.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks36.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send37.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy38.A.weekend B.afternoon C.moment D.night39.A.proud B.welcome C.disappointedD.surprised40.A.successful B.patient C.professional D.caring第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snotasecret___41___spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Foryears,scientistshavebeendetailinghowpeoplewholiveneargreenspaceshave___42___(good)physicalandmentalhealth.Practiceswhichhaveastrongoutdoorcomponent___43___(be)popularhereintheUnitedStates.My___44___(curious)wasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientstoexperimentwith___45___(walk)barefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.Afewweekslater,Icameacrossanarticlethatgaveanametothatpractice—grounding.Theideabehindgrounding,also___46___(call)earthing,isthathumansevolvedindirectcontactwiththeearth’ssubtle(不易察觉的)electriccharge.Butwehavelostthatconnectionand___47___lossofconnectionisduetoinventionssuchasbuildings,furnitureandshoes.___48___(support)ofgroundingsaythis“disconnect”mightbecontributingtosomediseasesthatare___49___(particular)commoninindustrializedsocieties.Thereisactuallysomesciencebehindthis.Barefootcontactwiththeearthcanproducenearlyinstantchanges___50___variousways,helpingtoimprovesleep,reducepain,decreasemuscletensionandlowerstress.第六部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Areyou___________(焦虑的)ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?52.Ihaveno_______(关系，联系)withthatcase.53.Whenwe________(呼吸),theairgoesintoourlungs.54.Thestarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______(认出).55.Hehasanatural_______(天赋)formusic.56.Confuciusgreatly_______(影响)thedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.57.Tohisgreat______(高兴),hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.58.In_______(传统的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.59.Thehouse_______(建立)onarock.60.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgood_______(评论)sinceitcameoutlastmonth.第七部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn’tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell-knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobeveryuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第八部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的及安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。############################################听力【答案】1—5BABCA6—10AACBC11—15AABCB16—20CCABC阅读理解【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3所学校提供的暑期寄宿课程。1.细节理解题。由题干关键词DragonSchoolinOxford可将答案定位于第一段。由第一段中的“Thesummerschoolisjusta20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.（暑期学校距离这座历史名城的中心只有20分钟的步行路程。）”可知这所学校位于离市中心不远的地方。故选C。2.细节理解题。由第2个课程标题“Courses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths）（课程：英语、数学、人文、STEM〔科学、技术、工程、数学〕）”可知如果你对工程感兴趣，你可选择EtonCollege。故选D。3.细节理解题。由题干关键词CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.（我们的课程通过学习特定的学科来教授英语，并为学生在所选领域的进一步学习或职业生涯做好准备。）”可知是通过学科学习来教授英语。故选B。【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。1.词义猜测题。文章第一段提到“Ifeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.（除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是afishoutofwater）”，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其它地方都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.（从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活。）”可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.（但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安静的街道走向繁华的城市广场时，我感到如此平静）”及“ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.（这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍。）”可知，作者喜欢去星期六的市场，因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选A。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段“MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.（我周六的经历让我希望在不久的将来，我在日常生活中也会同样自信。在那之前，周六我都在为下一周的学校活动做准备。）”可知，周六的经历为作者接下来一周的生活做准备，也使她有自信去处理日常生活中的琐事。根据hope和confident可推知，作者对未来的生活是乐观的。故选C。【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.（养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.（我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。）”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.（现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。4.文章来源题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.（我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于在过马路过程中使用手机等造成了行人死亡率的增长，夏威夷立法禁止过马路玩手机。1.概括大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，可知第一段为本文的中心主旨段落“Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.（父母通常教他们的孩子如何安全地过马路，方法是看两边有没有车。但是他们也教孩子们把手机收起来吗？夏威夷火奴鲁鲁市希望每个人都能吸取这一教训。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一项在Honolulu实施的关于过马路时禁止看手机的规定。选项A（Honolulu将禁止走路时分心）概括了这一主旨。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句内容“Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.（行人可以在街上使用这类设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防员和警察。）”可知，行人在紧急求救时可以使用这些电子设备。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第五段结构为总分结构，因此第1句点明主旨“Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.（随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加）”可知本段主要讲述了由于行人使用手机而导致了死亡率的增高，而后文主要进行了举例论证。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章末段内容“TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.（华盛顿州是2007年第一个取缔分心驾驶的州）”可知，华盛顿是第一个对开车时发短信发布禁令的州。故选B。七选五【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何合理有效地锻炼身体给出了一些建议。1.上一句指出如何找到办法让身体更活跃会比较难，下一句建议人们关注身体极限、听取医生建议等，显然是假定读者们锻炼身体的经验都不多。而C项“如果你还不习惯体育活动，慢慢来”放在此处就比较合理、通顺。故选C。2.第二段主要是讲运动前的热身活动需要注意的事项，B项“运动之前热身5到10分钟”作为主题句是最合适的。故选B。3.第四段主要讲每周要加入力量训练。倒数第二句建议初学者一周训练一天，E项“逐渐增加至每天3到4天的力量训练”承接前一句。故选E。4.第五段给出了打乱锻炼规划的建议，紧跟在主题句后，D项“改变活动也可以使你不至于厌倦”以及下文内容都是这种方式带来的好处，放在这里是连贯的。故选D。5.最后一段强调运动后的放松和拉伸。G项“你需要一些温和的运动放松身体，使其从高强度状态变为休息状态”解释了拉伸活动的作用，符合文意。故选G。完形填空【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者十一岁时参加拼写比赛，Pemberton老师帮助自己在周末练习，给自己买冰淇淋。虽然最后没有赢得市级比赛，作者仍然很感激这位关心他人的老师的故事。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的城市里，那是拼写比赛的时间——学生们被分发了一些单词的小册子，让他们学习，为班级的拼写比赛做准备。A.need需要；B.exchange交换；C.preparation准备；D.return返回。根据后文fortheclassspelldowns可知是为班级的拼写比赛做准备。短语inpreparationfor“为……做准备”。故选C。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将在全校范围内展开一场拼字比赛，并获得全市拼字比赛的最终参赛资格，学校的优胜者将在比赛中争夺休斯顿拼字冠军的荣誉。A.actual实际上；B.final最终的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上下文可知此处在解释拼字比赛，先是在全校范围展开一场拼字比赛，以获得获得全市拼字比赛的最终（final）参赛资格。故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将在全校范围内展开一场拼字比赛，并最终获得全市拼字比赛的参赛资格，学校的优胜者将在比赛中争夺休斯顿拼字冠军的荣誉。A.students学生；B.participants参与者；C.winners优胜者，赢家；D.teams团队。去参加休斯敦拼字比赛的肯定是学校比赛中的优胜者才可以。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。A.prize奖品；B.benefit利益；C.fame名誉；D.honor荣誉。根据常识可知，参加休斯敦市级比赛是为了争夺冠军荣誉的。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。5.考查介词辨析。句意：在拼字比赛的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我们的公寓点着了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.during在……期间；D.for为了。根据语境可知，作者的弟弟是在比赛前一天意外引发了一场公寓火灾。故选A。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拼字比赛的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我们的公寓点着了。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.successfully成功地；C.shortly短暂地；D.accidentally一不小心，偶然地。作者弟弟玩火柴是不小心把公寓点着了。故选D。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲为我们所有人安排好了睡觉的地方，并在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton着火的事，因为她知道那天是拼字比赛。A.visited拜访；B.called打电话；C.emailed发电子邮件；D.wrote写。根据后文“theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident”可知，作者的母亲在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton着火的事。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲为我们所有人安排好了睡觉的地方，并在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton小姐出事的事，因为她知道那天是拼字比赛。A.believing相信；B.hoping希望；C.knowing知道；D.telling告诉。结合后文“thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday”可知，作者的母亲知道出事第二天是拼字比赛。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达学校时，Pemberton把我拉到一边。A.pulled拉；B.drove驾驶；C.left离开；D.helped帮助。根据后文measide可知作者到达学校时，Pemberton把他拉到一边。pullaside“把……拉到旁边”。