2023届江苏省扬州市江都区八校大桥镇中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch2、Doyouwanttobehealthy?___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．Tosmile D．Smile3、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．aredecoratingD．willdecorate4、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning？—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A．provideB．disappearC．influenceD．encourage5、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?"--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells6、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．itneverrainsbutitpours7、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak8、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata9、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A．caught B．hascaught C．wascatching D．willcatch10、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;inⅡ.完形填空11、On24July,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peni,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.Overtheforest,itrainedhardandtherewasa1wind.Andthenlighting(闪电)hitthe2at3,000meters,anditbrokeintopieces.Julianefell3throughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(无意识的).Whenshe4,shecouldn’tseeanyoneelsebutshewasalive.Herright5wascutandshecouldn’t6inoneeye.Juliane’sfatherwasascientistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughther7tokeepaliveintheforest.Shefoundasmall8andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfind9.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto10.Itwasreallyhot,buttheriverwaterkepther11.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver12itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’tearit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.Juliane13fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo14towalk.Tendayslater,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomepeopleinthehouse.Theycleanedhercut15onthearmandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelytothecityofPucallp.1．A．light B．strong C．warm D．dry2．A．plane B．tree C．house D．mountain3．A．beautifully B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly4．A．stayedup B．dressedup C．wokeup D．grewup5．A．leg B．arm C．ear D．foot6．A．hear B．see C．smell D．taste7．A．why B．where C．how D．when8．A．river B．road C．street D．beach9．A．plants B．meat C．cars D．people10．A．pour B．pollute C．drink D．carry11．A．uncomfortable B．tired C．hungry D．cool12．A．because B．so C．though D．or13．A．swam B．walked C．drove D．flew14．A．simple B．crowded C．early D．dark15．A．terribly B．differently C．carefully D．angrilyⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A．LordKelvinB．LeeDeforestC．LeonardodaVinciD．Jules,Verne2．（小题2）LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A．airplaneswouldneverflyB．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships3．（小题3）Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourB14、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’sanddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(泪水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”1．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriendsB．dosomecharityworkC．havelunchinMcDonald2．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．firstB．secondC．last3．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s4．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．angryB．movedC．surprised5．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.C15、1．WhattimecanwegoforlunchonMonday?A．At12:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:45.D．At14:30.2．HowmuchwillMrs.LispendifshegoesfordinneronFriday?A．$6.B．$7.C．$11.D．$12.3．Mr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay______fordinnerlastSunday.A．$7B．$11C．$17D．$124．Wherecanweseethisad?A．Atacafé.B．Atalibrary.C．Atschool.D．Athome.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Youcantakeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8.B．YoucancalltheChineseCafeat96514655.C．Youcangetafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend.D．Youcanenjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue.D16、Jimmy'steacheraskedthestudentstomakeanartproject.TheprojectmustbehandedinonApril9.ThismeantthatJimmyhadtwoweekstofinishit.Heplannedtomakeahairyman.Youwillneedthesethingstomakeahairyman:

♦APieceofpaper

♦Scissors

♦Apencil

♦Whiteglue

♦Somegrassseeds

♦Aflowerpotwithsoil

Whatyouwillneedtodo:

◆Draweyes,ears,andanoseonthepaper.Cutthemoutandgluethemontotheflowerpot

◆Putthegrassseedsinthesoil.

◆Waterthesoilandputyourflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

◆Thepersonyoudrawwillhave"hair"inaweekortwo.

◆Youmaywanttocuttheperson's"hair"whenitgetstoolong.

1．Lookattheposter.Whichofthesedoyouneedtomakeahairyman?A．Aruler. B．Flowers.C．Aman'shair. D．Scissors.2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeintheemptybox?Cutshapesfrom

thepaperandgluethemtotheflowerpot.

→

→

Waterthesoilandplacetheflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

Stepl

Step2

Step3

A．Cutthehairyman'shair.B．Makeanoteaboutyourartproject.C．Putgrassseedsinthesoil.D．Drawapairofeyesandanoseonthepaper.3．Thisarticlemostlyabout________.A．whentocutahairyman'shairB．howtomakeahairymanC．howtoplantgrassseedsD．wheretomakeahairyman4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Thegrassseedswillgrowuplikehairinoneortwoweeks.B．Thehairisdrawnonthepaper.C．Thegrassseedswillnotgrowupintwoweeks.D．Thepersonyoudrawwillhaverealhairinoneortwoweeks.E17、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogetherharmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalongtraditionofquyiornarrativemusic.Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,"CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina."Sunrise",CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"Thunderstorm,"In1937,theyoungplaywright'sthirdplay,"TheWilderness,"wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,"PekingMan,"Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontendertobecomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingindancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity'sLongIsland.WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethirdgenerationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatdoesWuTongdo?A．AwriterB．AnactorC．AscientistD．Asinger2．CaoYu'ssecondplay________waspublishedin1936.A．Sunrise.B．PekingManC．ThunderstormD．Wilderness3．LiuYifeididn’treceivetrainingin__________.A．dancing,B．singingC．violin.D．piano4．WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan_______years.A．30B．51C．24D．145．Wecanseethat___________________.A．ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandasonB．ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.C．WangZhiming’sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolinsD．Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.F18、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震动)aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1．What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．Fivebottlesofwater.B．SevendrinkingglassesC．Abigandemptyroom.D．Apencilandawoodenstick.2．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget__________.A．atone.B．atune.C．somevibrations.D．somewater3．Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?A．Theonewithnowater.B．Theonewiththemostwater.C．Theonewiththeleastwater.D．Theonewithhalfofthewater.4．Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?A．ATravellingGuideB．AChildNovelC．AFashionMagazineD．AMusicTextbook.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。