(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三Unit 1　Festivals around the world (含答案)

必修3

Unit1

Festivalsaround

theworld-3-高频词汇难点句型1.celebration

n.庆祝;庆典[高考佳句]Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.(2018·全国I卷)这个团队用较便宜但仍然美味的食谱来改变家庭的长周末庆祝活动。celebrate

v.庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebrated

adj.著名的,驰名的in

celebration

of为了庆祝……have/hold

a

celebration举行庆祝会/庆典-4-高频词汇难点句型用celebrate的适当形式填空

①FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYear

.

②InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildina

thatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.

③

theendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.

celebrationscelebrationTocelebrate-5-高频词汇难点句型2.in

memory

of纪念,追念[教材原句]FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memory

oftheirancestors.(Page2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。in

memory

of/to

the

memory

of纪念;追念(in

honour

of)have

a

good/bad

memory

for

sth.对……记忆力好/差do

sth.from

memory凭记忆做某事memorize

v.记住-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcameto

(memorize)facts.

②Those

(memory)aresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.

③Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridge

memoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

memorizingmemoriesin-7-高频词汇难点句型3.belief

n.信任;信心;信仰[高考佳句]“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.(2018·江苏卷)“如果你建造它,它们就会来”是一个误导的信念。believe

vt.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想believable

adj.可信的unbelievable

adj.难以置信的;不可信的believe

in相信……的存在;信任;信赖believe

it

or

not信不信由你-8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Wesharedthe

(believe)thatifwe’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,weshouldputsomethingback.

②Believe

ornot,sheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.

③Itis

(believe)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.

beliefsitunbelievable-9-高频词汇难点句型4.independence

n.独立;自主[教材原句]IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(Page2)印度在10月2日有个全国性的节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。independent

adj.独立的;自主的depend

on/upon=rely

on/upon依靠It

depends.视情况而定。-10-高频词汇难点句型单句改错

①IshowedthemIwasindependencebywearingstrangeclothes.用所给词的适当形式填空

②Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe

(independence).

independence→independent

independent-11-高频词汇难点句型5.admire

vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕[高考佳句]DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018·北京卷)中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚在一起共进晚餐,赏月和品尝月饼。admire

sb.for

sth.钦佩某人的某些方面admirer

n.钦佩者,羡慕者admiring

adj.佩服的;称赞的admiration

n.钦佩;赞赏with/in

admiration赞美地;钦佩地-12-高频词汇难点句型用admire的适当形式填空

①Readingherbiography,Iwaslostin

forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

②Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhis

.

admirationadmirers-13-高频词汇难点句型6.look

forward

to期望;期待;盼望[教材原句]Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlook

forward

totheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(Page2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。含有介词to的动词短语:lead

to导致;object

to反对;refer

to提到;stick

to坚持;add

to

增加;be

sentenced

to判处……;compare...to

把……比作;see

to

负责,处理;get

close

to差点;get

down

to着手做……;get/be

used

to

习惯于;pay

attention

to

注意……;put

an

end

to停止;admit

to

承认;devote...to致力于……-14-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Hewasalreadylookingforwardto

(practice)thenewmusic.

②Iamlookingforward

thedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

practicingto-15-高频词汇难点句型7.permission

n.[U]

许可;允许[高考佳句]It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.(2018·江苏卷)真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。with/without

(one’s)

permission得到(某人的)允许/未经(某人的)允许ask

sb.for

permission征求某人的许可give

sb.permission

to

do

sth.允许某人做某事permit

vt.准许;许可;允许

n.许可(证);执照permit

sb.to

do

sth.允许某人做某事permit

doing允许做某事-16-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

②Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,but

nobody

(permit)towalkontheroad.

touseispermitted-17-高频词汇难点句型8.hold

one’s

breath屏息;屏气[教材原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtohold

his

breathforhertoapologize.(Page7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。breathe

v.呼吸breathe

one’s

last

breath死,断气catch

one’s

breath喘气lose

one’s

breath喘不过气来take

a

deep

breath=breathe

deeply深呼吸take

sb.’s

breath

away使某人大吃一惊waste

one’s

breath白费口舌out

of

breath上气不接下气-18-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①我上气不接下气地打开门,闻到一阵冷空气,立刻使我冷静下来。

,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoffatonce.

②我走到他的办公室,深吸了一口气,打开了门。Iwalkedtohisoffice,

,andopenedthedoor.

Outofbreathtookadeepbreath-19-高频词汇难点句型9.set

off出发;动身;使爆炸[教材原句]AsLiFangset

offforhome,he

thought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.”(Page7)李方动身往家走,心里想,“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。”set

about

(doing)

sth.着手做某事set

apart留出,使显得突出set

aside放在一边set

back拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍set

down记下;放下;登记set

in流行;走进(be

set

in以……为背景,镶嵌在……)set

out

(to

do

sth.)出发;着手干set

up竖起;创办,开办-20-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空

①Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethim

fromothersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.

②AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantoset

.

③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset

preparingyourbusinessplan.

④Themovieisset

asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

apartinaboutin-21-高频词汇难点句型10.remind

vt.提醒;使想起[高考佳句]DancingremindsmeI’malive.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)跳舞让我想起我还活着。remind

sb.

of

sth.提醒某人某事remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事reminder

n.提醒人的事物单句填空①Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople

killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.

②Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember

(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.

③Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasa

(remind).

oftotakereminder-22-高频词汇难点句型11.forgive

vt.(forgave,forgiven)

原谅;饶恕[高考佳句]Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,please

forgive

us,youhaveareallyniceplace.”(2018·天津卷)我把她推到前门,向家人挥手说:“对不起,请原谅我们,你有一个很好的地方。”forgive

sb.(for)

sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive

doing

sth.原谅做某事forgiveness

n.宽恕;宽仁之心forgiving

adj.宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的-23-高频词汇难点句型用forgive的适当形式填空

①Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand

.

②Thissayingmirrorsanideal:peopleshouldbe

ofothers’mistakes.

forgivenessforgiving-24-高频词汇难点句型1.On

this

important

feast

day,people

eat

food

in

the

shape

of

skulls

and

cakes

with

“bones”

on

them.

(Page

2)在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

句中with

“bones”

on

them短语做cakes的后置定语,它是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即with的复合宾语结构。with的复合结构-25-高频词汇难点句型注:表示宾语在什么地方时用方位副词或介词短语,表示宾语将要做某事时用不定式,表示宾语“被……”时用过去分词,表示宾语正在做某事时用动词-ing形式。-26-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms

(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouaredefensive.

②In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbees

(live)inthem.

完成句子有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。③

,wearesuretofinishitontime.

foldedlivingWithsomanypeopletohelpus-27-高频词汇难点句型2.The

country,covered

with

cherry

tree

flowers,looks

as

though

it

is

covered

with

pink

snow.(Page

2)

(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

look,sound等系动词后常接as

if/as

though

引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像……”

例如:It

looked

as

though

he

had

been

there.他看起来像是去过那里。[提示]如果asif引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.他做事像个傻子。-28-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①我突然听到大象在哭,好像害怕似的。Isuddenlyheardanelephantcrying

.

②更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。Moregenerally,theInternetfunctions

mymemory.

asthough/iffrightenedasif/thoughitwere/was-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

(impress)ontheemployer.

2.Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyou

(apologize)totheothersintheroomifyouareinameetingandyourphonerings.

3.Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeople

(protect)thetrees.

4.Itisaworldwidecustomthatthe

(energy)youngareadmiredfortheiryouth,vitalityandcreativity.

5.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

(permit).

6.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim

(bite)byadog.

7.Atschool,somestudentsareactive

someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.

impression(should)apologizetoprotectenergeticpermittingbittenwhile-30-ⅠⅡⅢ8.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset

newideasthatoccurredtohim.

9.Marydiddosomebadthingstome,butIhaveforgivenher

that.

10.

(obvious)theonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemiftheycommitit.

downforObviously-31-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyerswaswrongonthecaseatthatmoment.2.Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomedressinguptojoininthecelebration.3.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologizehisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.4.Parentsaredoingalltheycanhelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.was→were

dressing→dressed

apologize后加to

can后加to

-32-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetupontheirlifejourney.6.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn’tbeenturnedup.7.Imustapologizetoyoufor