Unit3SeaExplorationWordsandphrases课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

WordsandphrasesinUnit3SEAEXPLORATIONtale

n.故事；叙述

afairytale,amoraltale,aromantictale,afolktale

MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.2.merchantn.商人；批发商

adj.海上货运的

TheMerchantofVeniceMerchants

andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.3.setsail

起航；开航setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事=setouttodosth.setaside留出；搁置setoff出发；动身；使爆炸setup建立；创立setfireto放火烧4.extend

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长(expand)extensionn.toextendafence,toextendaroad,to

extendadeadline,toextendavisaAtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean.5.negotiate

vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商；协商

negotiationn.MerchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals.negotiatewith

someoneaboutsth.negotiatesthwithsomeone.beundernegotiation在商谈中innegotiationwithsomeone6.fleetn.舰队；机群；车队

a.飞快的

fleetlyad.a

fishingfleet,awhalingfleet,

Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.7.beholdvt.(beheld,beheld)看；看见

Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.

8.league

n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛

theLeagueofNations,

theYouthLeagueaLeaguememberinaleagueofone’sown

独领风骚

Asapainter,heis

inaleagueofhisown.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.9.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的royallyad.theroyalfamily,

theRoyalNavy,royalblueAfricanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.11.spice

n.(调味)香料spicya.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.Weneedanexcitingtriptoaddsomespicetoourlives.12.withdraw

vi.＆vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离；提取withdrawaln.withdrawfrom退出；撤回Chinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433.Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw.I'dliketowithdraw￡250please.

Bothcountrieswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.Youmustwithdrawwhatyou’vejustsaid.Heisgoingtowithdrawallhismoneyfromthebank.Theyhavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.Afterdinnertheywithdrawtothelivingroom.撤回收回提取退出撤回到撤出13.channel

n.航道；海峡；频道Theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.to

change/switchchannels,theEnglishChannel

14.maritime

adj.

海的;海运的;海事的(marine)Theancientsearoutesarebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.15.bond

n.纽带；关系vt.＆vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合TheaimistoencouragecooperationandstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.16.inhand在手头；可供使用;在掌控中With

thelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedandthedesirewilldriveChinatoreachoutfarintothefuture.It’llbedifficultifyouhavenomoneyinhand.Don’tworry.I’vegoteverythinginhand.17.politicsn.

政治；政治观点;勾心斗角

AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Cfession,occupation,career,

professional,amateur,HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.19.tournamentn.

锦标赛；联赛

Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.agolftournament20.laptop/ˈlæptɒp/

n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑desktopn.notebookn.21.mixture

n.混合；结合体；混合物

mixv.mixAwithBmixeda.

mixup弄错；弄乱；混淆

mixupwithsth.Reachingoutacrosstheseaisamixtureofdangerandboredom.Thecityisamixture/mixofoldandnewbuildings.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,yougetgreen.

It’sbetterifyousometimesmixbusiness___pleasure.Theylooksoalikethatit’seasytomixthem____.Istill

have____feelings

aboutgoingtoBrazil.

22.coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围coverv.media/newspaper/presscoverageWhenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.tonight'slivecoverageofthehockeygameTheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.23.applaudvt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏applausen.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.Theyrosetoapplaudthespeaker.Giveherabigroundofapplause!24.pressconference记者招待会；新闻发布会Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.press:vi.&vt.按压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻界presssomeonetodosth.presssth.againststh.bepressedbysomeonepressuren.压力；逼迫putpressureonsomeoneunderpressure=understress25.taxvt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款to

raise/cuttaxestaxincreases/cuts

ataxoncigarettestopayover￡1000

intaxItisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.25.mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操纵的unmanneda.manv.manipulatev.mannedspaceflight

/spaceshipTheJiaolong

mannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.

26.submersiblen.潜水器；可潜船（shortperiod）(submarinen.)a.可下水的asubmersiblecameraanuclearsubmarine27.underwater/ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/adv.在水下adj.水下的anunderwatercreature/camera28.coral/ˈkɒrəl/n.

珊瑚a.珊瑚色的coralreefs/islandacoralnecklaceTheSeaKing’scastlehaswallsofcoralsandaroofformedofbeautifulshells.29.migration

n.迁移；迁徙；移居

migratev.migranta.流浪的迁徙的

immigratev.immigrationn.emigratev.emigrationn.seasonalmigration

LearnabouttheseamazinganimalsatcloserangeontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.30.directoryn.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录

directv.directorn.directionn.directivea.Theywillbeaddedtothedirectorysowecanidentifytheminthefuture.31.meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间；（meantime）(比较两方面)对比之下Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.Meanwhile,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,meanwhile,canreduceitseffects.32.exploitvt.

开发；利用；剥削

exploitationn.exploitern.Whenpeopletalkofexploringtheseamore,theyusuallymeanexploitingit.33.gallonn.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升,美=3.8升)quartern.ouncen.(28grams)TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallonsofoilintotheseain2010.34.murdervt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀murderern.tocommit(a)murderamurdercase,amurderinvestigation,amurderweapon,amurdermysterySomecountriesarestill"murdering''theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Shehasbeenchargedwiththe

attemptedmurder

ofherhusband.

35.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠

mercifula.mercifullyad.mercilessa.mercilesslyad.Somecountriesarestill"murdering''theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.Thehostagesarebeggingformercy.Hehasnomercyontheemployees.I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.36.possession

n.[usuallypl.]个人财产;拥有;控制

possessv.possesseda.possessivea.inpossessionofsth.=hepossessionofsb.=insb’spossessionbepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力等）Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’possessions.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasures

intheirpossession

.

Theyareinpossessionofthemanuscript.Youcannotlegally

takepossessionof

theproperty

untilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

37.opponentn.反对者；对手；竞争者

opposev.opposeda.oppositea.oppositionn.apoliticalopponent,aworthyopponent

Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.38.logvt.把…载入正式记录;记录

n.正式记录;日志;原木

Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.logsforthefire,Thecaptainkeepsalog.Youneedapasswordtologin/on.---logout/off

39.marine/məˈriːn/adj