驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题

驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题xxx公司驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度驻市高中高二英语上学期期末测试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee-_________.A.It'swelldoneB.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senoughD.Thestronger,thebetter22.Howmanyofus________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussionA.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended23.-Coffee_______milk-Onlymilk,please,________Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but24.-Whyareyourgroupsohappy-Ourgroup________theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.A.haswonB.havegainedC.hasbeatenD.havedefeated25.Asisknowntousall,_______lifein_______modernworldiseasierinsomewaysthan_______lifeourgrandparentslived.A.the;a;theB.a;the;theC./;the;theD.the;/;the26.Uglypaperssoldonstreetsareanotherproblemofpollution.Youngreadersshould________them.A.throwawayB.keepawayC.breakoffD.getridof27.TomlookedatJenny,tears______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havinghiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding28.-YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.-Yes,hecouldn'thavewishedfora_______starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame.A.betterB.goodC.niceD.best29.Mr.Thompson,without_______timelyhelpfinishingthetaskwouldhavebeenoutofthequestion,fellsicklastweek.A.hisB.himC.whatD.whose30.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition-Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof_______youbought.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.which31.-IwonderwhyMr.Greenlooksquietinclass.-I'mnotsure,buthe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad32.About170people______killedanddozensmore________stillmissingafterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.A.were;areB.havebeen;wereC.are;areD.hadbeen;were33._______acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakenapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.A.AsB.WithC.OnceD.While34.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that35.Thesuccessfulmissionofthe"Shenzhou5"mannedspacecrafthasmadeChinathethirdnationtosendamanintospace,________morethanfourdecadesaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.A.cameB.comesC.comingD.tocome第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Certainlydustmenprefertobeknownas"ReuseCollectionandDisposalOfficers"（垃圾回收处理官员）.Youmaythinkthatthisisrather36________,anditisbettertocallaspadeaspade.Butdustmencanbeas37________aspeopleofanyotheroccupation（职业）,thoughwemust38________thattheirjobisnota39________oneintheworld.Weoftentakedustmenforgranted.Perhapsbecausetheyusuallycomeveryearlyinthemorning,beforemostpeopleare40________.Wearelikelytoforgettheir41________.Ourdustbinsare42________regularly,butwe43________stoptothinkaboutthemenwhodothis.However,itisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld,andwhentherearenodustmento44________therubbish,thegeneral45________soonbecomesawarethatsomethingiswrong.Recently,thedustmenofEnglandwentonstrikeforhigherwages.Duringthefirstfewdaysitwasregardedasa46________.Butwhenthefirsttwoweekshadpassed,andthedustbinswereoverflowinginnearlyeverybackyardinthecountry,thejokedidnotseemso47________anymore.48________thestrikecontinued,peoplecouldnot49________thehillsofrubbisharoundtheirdustbins,andtheylookedforotherplacesinwhichto50________it.EvenLeicesterSquare,intheheartofWestEndofLondon,was51________highwithplasticbagsfullofsmellyrubbish.Thiswasa(n)52________attractionthatthepeopleofLondonwerenotatall53________tosee.Evenwhenthestrikewasover,ittookseveralweeksforthecountrytogetcleanedupcompletely.PerhapsnowtheEnglishpeople54________theworkoftheirdustmenrathermore55________andwon'ttakethemforgrantedanymore.36.A.cleverB.sillyC.interestingD.reasonable37.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.hopefulD.shy38.A.realizeB.believeC.knowD.admit39.A.necessaryB.difficultC.romanticD.heavy40.A.awayB.upC.downD.in41.A.existenceB.presenceC.absenceD.performance42.A.cleanedB.filledC.emptiedD.burned43.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.sometimesD.seldom44.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeon45.A.societyB.citizenC.publicD.community46.A.trickB.jokeC.troubleD.show47.A.pleasingB.excitedC.stupidD.funny48.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because49.A.bearB.containC.manageD.control50.A.keepoffB.giveupC.takecareofD.getridof51.A.crowdedB.piledC.fixedD.put52.A.businessB.industrialC.touristD.agricultural53.A.disappointedB.seriousC.nervousD.happy54.A.likeB.recognizeC.findD.appreciate55.A.highlyB.eagerlyC.differentlyD.entirely第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。APriscillaOuchida'shouseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleak,thehousewasequippedwithdouble--paned（双层玻璃的）windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingqualities.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however,Priscilla'seyesburned.Herthroatwasoftendry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallyfindthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethelargestamountallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.ThesourceofthegasHernewkitchencabinetandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidassufferedtheeffectsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivenenoughattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergysavingcamealong",saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energysavinghasworsenedthesituationinsomecases."Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantscausedbymosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevel.56.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchida'shouse________.A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstructionB.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergysavingC.failedtomeetenergysavingstandardsD.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway57.WhatmadetheOuchida'snewhouseahorribledreamA.Lackoffreshair.B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.58.Whydidn'tpeoplecareaboutcracksinthepastA.Becauseindoorcleannesswasnotemphasized.B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasnottakenintoconsideration.D.Becausetheyhadtobuildtheirhousesinthatway.59.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticlewiththetitle"_______".A.EnergySavingB.HouseBuildingC.AirPollutionIndoorsD.TrapsinBuildingConstructionBWASHINGTON-LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.It'snoteasy,evendesperate."Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,"saidStraub,whoworksforaParis-basedforeign-exchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammesstarted50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating（接纳）.Foronething,moremothersstayedhome.Butnow,increasingnumberofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-studentprogrammeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesfor30,000teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendanacademic（学术）yearintheUnitedStates,aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipate（参与）inthesummerprogrammes.SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthesametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirappeals（要求）toincludeeveryonefromyoungtoretirees（退休者）."Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,"saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,a25-year-oldprogrammethatsendsabout30,000teenagersonacademic-yearexchangeprogrammesworldwide.Forelderlypeople,exchangestudents"keepusyoung-theyreallydo",saidJeanForster,whoishosting16-year-oldNinaPorstfromDenmark.60.VickieWeineristhepersonwho________.A.worksforaprogrammecalledLECB.worksforaprogrammecalledASSEC.is25yearsoldD.hostsforeignstudents61.Theunderlinedword"exotic"means________.A.difficultB.wonderfulC.excitingD.accommodating62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatatthebeginningoftheexchangeprogrammes,________.A.allthefamiliescouldhostforeignstudentsB.onlyyoungcouplescouldhostforeignstudentsC.onlythosewhowereretiredcouldhostforeignstudentsD.thosewhowerenottoooldcouldhostforeignstudents63.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassageA.USStruggletoFindHostFamiliesB.IdeaofHostingStudentsIsDifferentC.Foreign-exchangeProgramIsGoingOnD.ExchangeStudentsKeepsOldPeopleYoungCYouarestandingunderthemostfamousneonlightsinthecentreofLondon,waitingtocrosstheroad.Suddenlythetrafficstops.Youhearthedistantsoundsofcheering,clappingandshouting.Then,likeamulti-coloredtrain,2,000peoplewithwheelsontheirfeetzoompastyou.YouhavejustwitnessedtheLondonSkate,atwiceweeklyroller-skateeventthatattractspeopleintheirhundredsandthousandsLondon.SkateisacompletelyfreetourofthestreetsofLondon-theonlyconditionisthatyougoalongonroller-skates.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreehoursandbytheendofityouhaveskatedbetween10and12miles.TheskatesnakessoundthestreetsofLondonalongseveraldifferentroutes.ManyoftheroutespassbytouristattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Marshals(交通协调员)goaheadofthegroup,stoppingthetrafficsothatpeoplecanskateassafelyaspossible.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartandpeoplefromtheageof4to63yearsoldjointhefun."Iloveitverymuch,itisamazing.Itfeelsjustlikeacarnival(狂欢节)，"saidCelesteBeverageregularskater.Roller-skatingisreallytakingoffacrossEuropeandAmerica.Itisaverygoodwaytokeepfitandcanbepractisedanywherethereisasmoothsurface.ManybigcitiesinWesternEuropeandintheUSnowhavearegulargroupskatingevent.ThebiggestskatestakeplaceinParisandMunichandtensofthousandsoffansshowuponwarmevenings."Roller-skatingistakingovertheworld,"saidJulianGrenoble,a25-year-oldskishopemployeefromLondon.GrenoblewenttotheParis-Roller(Parisskate)regularlyuntilhemovedtoBritain."It'ssoexcitingtoskateinParis.Everyoneskatessofastandputsintheirbestefforts!"hesaid.TheParisRolleriswellknownbecauseofthehugeattendance,thepresenceofmarshalsandthepoliceprotection.Parisisagreatcityforroller-skatingbecauseofitslongwidestreetsandsmoothsurfaces.Roller-skatingisalsobecomingmorepopularinChinaamongyoungpeopleandchildren.Skatingfans'favoriteplacestopractiseinChinaarebigsquares.64.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLondonSkateEvent________.A.isprobablysupportedbythecitygovernmentB.attractsagreatmanytouristsfromallovertheworldC.usuallycausesalotoftrafficproblemsD.drawspeopleofallagesintothesport65.Theunderlinedphrase"takingoff"inthepassagemeans________.A.risingfromthegroundB.becomingpopularC.settingoutD.gettingexciting66.Parisisregardedasoneofthemostsuitableplacesforroller-skatingbecause________.A.alargenumberofrollerplayersattenditB.thepoliceprotecttherollerskatersC.thestreetsaresafe,wideandsmoothD.theeventusuallytakesplaceonwarmevenings67.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout________.A.placesandstreetsforroller-skatingB.roller-skatinginbigcitiesC.LondonSkateEventD.rollerskatersindifferentcountriesDI'mbeginningtothinkwhethermygrandmotherwasrightwhenshecomplains,asshefrequentlydoes,thatchildrennowadaysaren'taswell-behavioredastheyusedtobe.Sherecountsindetailhowsheusedtobetoldtorespecthereldersandbetters（上司）.Shewastaughttospeakwhenshewasspokentoandwhenshewentoutonherown,shewasremindedtosay"please"and"thankyou".Childreninherdays,shecontinues,wereexpectedtobeseenandnotheard,butthesedaysyouareluckyifyoueverhearparentstellingtheirchildrentomindhermanners.Ifyougiveherthechanceshethentakesoutofherwritingdesktheoldphotographalbumwhichshekeepsthere,andwhichshenevertiresofdisplaying.Ofcoursewhenyoulookatpicturesofherparentsyoufeelsurethat,withafatherasstrictlookingasthat,youtoowouldhavebeen"seenandnotheard".Besidehimsitshiswife,withtheirchildrenaroundher;Grannyandherelderbrothers.Italwaysoccurstomethatperhapsthoselong,stiff,blackclothesweresoburdensome(heavy)toalittlegirlthatshehadn'tenoughbreathlefttobetalkative,letalonenaughty.Itmusthavebeenadullandlonelylifetoo,forshestayedmainlyathomeduringherchildhood,whileherbrothersweresenttoschoolfromanearlyage.However,mychildhoodwasmuchfreerthanGranny's.Iwenttoschoolwithmybrother.Iplayedfootballwithhimandhisfriends.Weallspokeacommonlanguage,andwegotuptothesamemischief（恶作剧）.IwouldhavediedifIhadhadtostayindoors,wearingtight,stiffclothes.68.Thewriterthinksthathergrandmother________.A.makesmistakesabouttheyouthB.complainstoomuchaboutherchildhoodC.receivedgoodeducationatschoolD.ledanunhappylifewhenshewasachild69.WhenGrannywasyoung,childrenwereexpected________.A.tospeaktotheeldersloudlyB.tohearandnottoseeC.tobepresentquietlyD.tostaystillandstudy70.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Granny'slifestoryinthepastB.Granny'scomplaintsaboutthechildrenC.women'slifeindifferenttimesD.childreninthepastandatpresentELanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill"obey"instructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficul-ties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheword.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof"mama"asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.71.Beforechildrenstartedspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokenin-structionsD.theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions72.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly73.Ababy'sfirstnoiseare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults74.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless75.Thespeakerimplies_______.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Allowme,thefirstofall,onbehalfofmyteachers７６.________andclassmates,giveawarmwelcometoallofyou７７.________fromLondon.Itgaveusmuchpleasuretohaveyouinourschoolforbriefvisit.YouwillbegladtoseehowniceweChinesestudentsaregettingalongwithourEnglishlearning.However,youknow,therearestillsomestudents,mostofthemareboysofscience,learnEnglishwithmuchtrouble.Sowehopeyoucangiveussomemoreadviceonthelanguagestudy.Letmehopeyouapleasantstayhere.Mayyourvisitgosuccessfully.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李林，你最近对你所在班级60名同学（男女各半）进行上网目的调查。现在将调查结果（如下图所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报告此事，以引起舆论的关注。注意：1.报告应包括图表所示的全部内容；2.叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比；3.叙述过程中要适当添加评语；4.词数：100左右。高二英语上学期期末测试题第二部分：第一节：单项填空21.D。根据问话意义"你喜欢喝什么样的咖啡？"，说明"咖啡还没喝"，故应选D。该题考生极易误选B，选B其问句应为:Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee/Whatdoyouthinkofyourcoffee/How/Whataboutyourcoffee22.B。本题中动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，如果去掉它，我们便可清楚地看到选项动词用作介词of的宾语，us为其逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成Howmanyofusattendingameetingthatisnot...23.B。根据答句中onlymilk"只要牛奶"可知，说明答话人的意思：过去还喜欢咖啡的，而现在只喜欢喝牛奶了。可见，问话人意思为"要加牛奶的咖啡吗？(coffeeandmilk)"。24.C。本题既测试了集体名词group在句中的主谓一致结构的选用，又测试了四个动词的用法区别。25.C。lifeinthemodernworld"当今世界的生活"，life为泛指，modernworld应为特指；第三空"我们祖辈们过去的生活"为特指。26.D。短语动词getridof意为"摆脱、免除"，符合句意；而选项A含有该题句意，但搭配不当；选项B、C意义不符。27.C。第一空选项动词fill与前面谓语动词lookedat同时进行，所以应选现在分词用作伴随状语；而在后一并列分句中选项动词hide与被限定的名词thewords有被动意义，故应选过去分词用作后置定语。28.A。根据句意"姚明在NBA首场比赛二十分钟内就得了19分，这可算是一个最好开端了"。比较级与can't连用，常表示一种肯定，且含有最高级的含义。29.D。分析句子结构可知，中间的这一长句为插入语，直接置于主语之后，限定前面的主语Mr.Thompson，用作一个非限制性定语，而不是一个并列分句，所以应选用形容词性的关系代词whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。30.C。本题测试替代词的用法。分析句意可知，选项部分的替代词代替的名词为furniture。由于furniture（家具）为不可数名词，所以，只可用that来代替，而不可用theone来替代。代词it常常来代替上文中的同一个名词。31.C。根据上下文语境可知，答话人的意思是对过去事情的推测，由于不肯定的语气I'mnotsure，所以应选mighthavehad，意思为：很可能在他开车来这儿的时候，发生了一起小事故。32.A。这是一则即时新闻报道中的用语。分析句意可知，大约170人的死亡已在上周发生，用一般过去时；而失踪的人在报道时仍未找到，故应用一般现在时。33.C。解答本题的关键是要看清题中的主语acar为泛指，句中动词时态为现在时。所以，它强调的是一个事实，而不是特指那一辆车在过去已发生的事，故不能选Ａs表示原因。34.C。本题为一强调句结构，句中强调部分为一主语从句。分析句意可知，所强调的主语从句为一意义完整的句子，故应选用连接词that来引导主语从句。35.C。分析句意可知，空格前是一个意义完整的句子结构，选项部分事实上相当于非限制性定语从句whichcomes...或一个并列句anditcomes...，根据英语中句法结构的转换，可转换成现在分词coming在句中用作非限制性定语。其它选项结构错误。第二节：完形填空36.B。根据该空后一并列分句意义可知，在人们心目中垃圾清运工就是垃圾清运工，竟然还要把自己称为"垃圾回收处理官员"。这种说法不是很傻（自己在欺骗自己）吗？37.A38.D39.C。该句句意为：我们必须承认（admit）他们的工作不是天底下一项动人的（romantic）工作，但垃圾清运工们也像任何其他职业的人们一样，对得到他人的理解、尊重也是一样敏感的（sensitive）。40.B41.A。在大多数人还未起床(up)之前，他们就上班了，我们很可能都忘记了他们的存