套精品解析版年全国各地市中考冲刺解析版汇编之一单项选择复合句

2022年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择复合句1.宾语从句【2022•盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?—Itwillleaveat4:00.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.WhenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B.又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2022湖北·武汉】

35.-CanIjoinyou？

-Sure,wearetalkingabout_____.

A.whenshallwegotothemovie

B.howcanwegothere

C.whoshouldwegowith

D.whywelikethemovie答案：D【解析】

考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。

【2022安徽芜湖】48.—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus. A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicPark C.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark D.howwegottotheOlympicPark答案：B【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。14.【2022·苏州】—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors________inarainbow?—Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用therebe结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。【2022•四川成都】31.—Couldyoutellme?—He'sabankclerk.A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。【2022湖北黄石】40.Idon’tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme________?A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom答案：D【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。【2022湖北黄石】29.—Doyouknowthekidwith_______Bobistalkingoverthere?—Yes,it’smycousin.A.whoB.thatC.不填D.whom答案：D【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。【2022湖北黄石】39.—_______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?—Iseldomdothat.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A【解析】词义辨析。howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；howfar指距离，路程，“多远”；howmuch指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。【2022襄阳】37.----Canyoutellmeitisfromhometoschool?----Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon【答案】C【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察由答语“大越两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远？”howmuch到多少，多少钱；howlong多长，多长（时间）；howfar多远；howsoon多久。【2022襄阳】38.----Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?----Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who【答案】D【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.【2022襄阳】didyourteachersaythismorning?----Sheaskedmethismorning.A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whywasTomlateforscholC.whenTomwouldgettoschoolD.whatwillTomdoatschool【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序ABD均为疑问语序。【2022广东】38.Theteacheraskedus________. A.whendidIfinishmywork B.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlier C.whatwewereinterestedin D.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。【2022四川德阳】15.–Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoing答案：C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。【2022四川德阳】18.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.who答案：C【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A.Thepeople在句中做主语，排除B。正确答案是：C。11.【2022•扬州】—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeen B.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegone 答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。【2022湖南怀化】30.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobis C.yourjobiswhat答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2022•广州】()10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why10.答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。【2022•铜仁】29.—Canyoutellme_________?—IlostmyMP3player.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。What'sthematterwithyou中的what作句子的主语。故选A。42.【2022•广西柳州】—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.whenweweregoingtohave答案B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语NextFriday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Couldyoutellme…是委婉的语气，根据NextFriday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。【2022连云港】14.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“overtherebehindthattower”，它是地点，故用where引导。【2022湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome答案：B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。【2022•四川广元】youfinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.itC.what答案：A【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2022•四川广元】20.—Doyouknow＿＿＿Beijingwithhisfamily？—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited案：A【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为Nextweek,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2022•四川南充】30.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2022重庆】33.Wedon’tknow_______itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.whethertodo D.todowhether答案C【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。whattodo后不跟it；whethertodo……意为“是否做……”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。【2022重庆】36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。【2022山东济宁】25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudid B.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo答案：D【解析】宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。【2022四川乐山】34.–Canyoutellme_______?–Sure.Hishomeisnexttothecinema.A.whatisStonedoing B.whereStonelives C.wheredoesStonelive答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。【2022浙江台州】24.－CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?－Letmecheck.Oh,it’sonedollar.A.howlongittakesB.howmuchitcostC.whocanhelpmeD.ifthere’sapostoffice.答案：B【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“让我查一下。哦，一美元”，可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。【2022•兰州】36.JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。【2022•兰州】37.—MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.howdoyoucometoschoolB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.whyyouarelateagain答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。【2022浙江丽水】27．—Doyouknow_________Emmais?—Imetherontheplaygroundjustnow．A．whatB．howC．whereD．who答案：C【解析】宾语从句疑问词。从下面的句子“在操场上”可知问的是艾玛在哪儿。【2022山东临沂】34.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D（2022·南京）4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlighting4.答案:D解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。【2022山东威海】tellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertisC.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除A、C和D，故选B。【2022四川内江】39.—Couldyoutellme_____ZhangDaqianMuseum?—Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenyouwould答案：B【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为thedayaftertomorrow,故问句的从句应为一般将来时。排除C，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。(2022江苏宿迁)10.Excuseme,Ilostmyway.Willyoupleasetellme______?A.whereamI B.whereIam C.whereyouare D.whereareyou【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、D。由句意“劳驾，我迷路了，你能告诉我，我这是在哪儿？”，排除C。故选B。【2022江苏淮安】11.—Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Canyoutellme______?—Sheisanurse.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatissheD.whatsheis答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2022山西】30.---Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.---Youshouldtrytofindout______A.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchC.whomdoesthewatchbelongto答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。【2022•山东青岛】30.—Iwonder__.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontime B.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“Iwonder…”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“—我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。—恐怕我们会迟到。”【2022四川宜宾】27.Doyouknow___________?A.whenwillhebebackB.whenhewillbebackC.wheredidhegoD.wherewillhego答案：B【解析】B考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什么时候回来？故选B。

（2022四川资阳）30.Allenwantedtoknow____afteritgotoutoftheUFO.A.whatisthealiendoingB.whatthealienwoulddoC.wherewouldthealiengoD.wherethealienisgoing答案：.B【解析】考查宾语从句的使用。宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。【2022天津】43.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A【解析】宾语从句。If，是否，which，哪一个，what，什么，where，在哪里。只有“if，是否”符合题意。【2022乌鲁木齐】morningmymotheraskedme__.A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit【答案】B【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态故A、C不正确。。【2022湖南湘潭】30.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.willitrainBifitwillrainCwhetherdoesitrain答案：B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。故本题选B。【2022广西南宁市】32.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen32.答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找出它是否开放。因此选D。【2022贵州贵阳】44.Yesterdayareporterasked10studentsatHilltopSchool_________lastweekend.A.whatdidtheydoB.whatweretheydoingC.whattheydid答案：C【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。【2022湖南益阳】26.DoyouknowfromYiyangtoChangsha?A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongisit答案：A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除BC。from…to…意为“从…到…”问的是距离。【2022沈阳】15.—Iwonder＿＿＿liketobeanastronaut(宇航员).—Idon’tknow,butIimagineit’sexciting.A.whatisitB.whatitisC.whetherisitD.whetheritis.答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。(2022大庆)6.Tomdidall_____hecouldtogetonwell_____hisclassmates.A.which;withB.that;/C.that;withD./;/答案：C(2022大庆)12.—It'salreadyMonday.SamlosthisMP4lastWednesdayandhehasn'tfoundit.—Really?Doyoumean_?A.didSamlosehisMP4fivedaysagoB.SamlosthisMP4forfivedaysC.it'sfivedayssinceSamlosthisMP4D.hasSamlosthisMP4forfivedays答案：C【2022内蒙古包头】()29.Wedon’tknow_______themeetingwillbeheldsoon.A.when B.what C.whether D.since 29.答案：C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“什么时候”；B项意为“什么”；C项意为“是否”；D项意为“后来”。句意“我们不知道这个会议是否一会举行”。故选C。【2022哈尔滨】30.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbinA.whereitis B.whereitwas C.whereisit答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。【2022呼和浩特】5.----Couldyoutellushowlong?----Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast【答案】B【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。【2022四川达州】22.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Tomorrowmorning.A.howIcangettothepostofficeB.howlongcanIkeepthebookC.whentoleaveforBeijingD.whereIshouldtaketheearlybus答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据下文“Tomorrowmorning.”可知询问时间，再结合题意，-请问你能告诉我什么时候离开去北京吗？-明天早上。故本题选C。【2022广东深圳】15.—Idon'tknow_.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim答案：D【解析】宾语从句语序的用法。Idon'tknow后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择D。【2022山东滨州】30.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe答案：C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。【浙江湖州】22.—Doyouknow_____?—NextSunday.A.whattheywilldo B.wheretheywilldoC.whentheywillcomehere D.whotheywillmeet答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“NextSunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的,排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。【2022山东泰安】39.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor D.howmuchdidhespend答案：C【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。由于后面存在名词，要用payfor或spendon的形式，故选C。【2022·福州中考】44.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwillyouleavefortheU.S.A. C.whenyourfatherreturned答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除A。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：－你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？－可以，后天。故选B。【2022浙江杭州】29.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappy B.howhappyhewas C.howwashehappy D.hewashappyhow答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首，其语序为陈述语序。故选B。【2022山东潍坊】30.Ican’tunderstand_______Apple'siPad2.

A.whyaretheysomadabout.B.whytheyaresomadabout

C.howaretheysomadaboutD,howtheyaresomadabout

答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么Apple'siPad2.是如此的疯狂。故选B。【2022浙江宁波】33.—Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme_________? —Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforit B.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtit D.whendidyoubuyit答案：C【解析】宾语从句。根据句意，答语为thedaybeforeyesterday,表示时间。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选C。【2022邵阳】24.Pleasefollow_____Isay.A.whatB.thatC.which答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词选择。句意为“请照着我说的做”。what代替后边说话的内容。【易错分析】对于此题，考生易不理解say后边缺少说话的内容，因而错选了B项。【2022山东】35. -Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow? -Sheasked______.A.wheredidIlearnEnglish B.whereIlearnedEnglishB.wheredoIlearnEnglish C.whereIlearnEnglish35.答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句和时态的用法。解题思路：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?”可知使用过去时态。故本题选B。【2022山东】32. -Doyouknow______theGreatWallis? -Ithinkit’smorethan5000kilometerslong.A.howdeep B.howwide C.howfar D.howlong32.答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查的特殊疑问词的用法。解题思路：根据下文“Ithinkit’smorethan5000kilometerslong.”可知本题对长度提问。故本题选D。【2022肇庆】25.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?A.whethertheyleaveforB.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingfor答案：C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据tomorrow，应用一般将来时。10.【2022•无锡】Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoined B.haveyoujoined C.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin答案：C【解析】该句是一个含有宾语从句的句子，从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故答案选C。【2022湖南永州】29.Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesunB.whytheearthgoesaroundthesunC.whytheearthwentaroundthesun答案：B【解析】从句的语序应该用陈述语序，可以排除A，“theearthgoesaroundthesun”,是客观事实，应是一般现在时，故选B。【2022新疆阜康】29.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyouinotherfields.A.howitcanbeusedB.whencanitbeused C.wherebeusedit D.whichcanbeusedit答案：A【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2022四川绵阳】13.----DoyouknowEngland?----I’veheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.A.whyhewillgotoB.whywillhegotoC.hewhywillgotoD.hewillwhygoto答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故选A。【泸州市2022】Doyouknow_____?---NextSunday.A.whattheywilldoB.whatwilltheydoC.whenwilltheycomeD.whentheywillcome答案：D【解析】宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when；根据语序故选D。【2022•四川成都】36.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.A.whenB.whichC.who答案：C【解析】考查定语从句及关系词的用法辨析。本题定语从句的先行词为students。选who作关系词，在从句中作met的宾语。【2022山东枣庄】24.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where B.who C.what D.if答案：A【解析】A考查宾语从句，根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故选A。—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.WhenwilltheplanetakeoffB.WhentheplanewilltakeoffC.Whenwouldtheplanetakeoff答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C，故选B。【2022浙江舟山】22.—Linda,couldyoutellme______?—Heisanactor.A.whathedoes B.whatdoeshedo C.whereheworks D.wheredoeshework答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和D；由答语“Heisaactor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除C，选A。【2022山东德州】30.－IreallyhopetogetintouchwithTony. －Sorry,Idon’tknow___________. A.whyhelovesChina B.howhereturnedtoCanada C.whathisphonenumberis D.wherebestudiedChinese答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B和D。又根据问句句意“我想和托尼取得联系”及答语“Sorry”可知，不知道联系方式，故选C。【2022温州】9.—Jack，couldyoutellme__?thepostofficeonGreenRoad.A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestampsC.whenyouboughtthestampsdidyoubuythestamps答案：A【解析】宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除B和D。根据答语“InthepostofficeonGreenRoad”,可知问句提问的是地点。故选A。【2022浙江衢州】26.–Lookatthatprettygirl!Doyouknow_____?----Sheisadancer.A.whosheisB.whoissheC.whatsheisD.whatisshe答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B和D。由答语句意“她是一名舞蹈家”可推断问句提问的是职业。故选C。【2022山东德州】30.－IreallyhopetogetintouchwithTony. －Sorry,Idon’tknow___________. A.whyhelovesChina B.howhereturnedtoCanada C.whathisphonenumberis D.wherebestudiedChinese答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故答案为C。【江西省2022】30.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.ifB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】A【解析】宾语从句连接词的考查由“我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。”故用if引导。【2022湖北黄冈】39.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Leeforhelp.A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB.whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC.howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluD.whydidaseriouslandslidehappeninZhouqu,答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和D；由答语“Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Leeforhelp”可知问句为求助的句型；故排除B选A。【2022湖北十堰】39.---Canyoutellme______________?---Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink. A.whenhegotup B.whereheworks C.whyheboughtthecar D.howhelikeshisjob答案：C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语：他的家离办公室非常远。确定表原因的，故选C。【2022连云港】2.—Doyouknow______WorldWaterDayis?—OnMarch22nd.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句连词。从回答“onMarch22th”可知，这连词属时间。【2022北京】30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow____toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.gatB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查不定式的用法。由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择答案D。【2022北京】35.—Doyouknow____tomorrow?—At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句顺序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选择答案D。【2022清远】31.Wewanttoknow_____tohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选B。【2022广西百色】29.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有ornot。【河北省2022】45.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。【2022黑龙江绥化市】()30.Tmnotsurenextweek.A.howhecomesbackB.whetherhewillcomebackC.whenwillhecomeback答案：B【解析】连接词及从句时态、语序考查。A选项要用将来时，C选项从句要用陈述语序。故选B。【2022江苏徐州】10.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______themandoesthetrickwiththecards.A.whoB.what C.how D.which答案C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“如果你仔细看，你能看到这个人怎样用卡片进行诈骗。”故选C。【2022内蒙古包头】()24.Hetoldusthatwhere_________apicnicwasnotdecidedyet.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had24.答案：B【解析】本题考查不定式做宾语补足语的用法。句意“他告诉我还没有决定去什么地方野？”。故选B。【2022本溪】14.—Iwonder______.—Foraweek.A.whenwillhecomeback B.whenhewillcomebackC.howlongwillhestaythere D.howlonghewillstaythere答案：D【2022•宁夏】()31.Bobaskedme_.A.whatwasshedoingB.whatisshedoingC.whatshewasdoingKwhatsheisdoing答案：C()33.【2022凉山】Hedoesn’ttellmeyoutellmehisaddress?A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelivesin答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选择A项。【2022广西贵港】44.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.whatisyoursisterdoingB.whatyoursisterisdoingC.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereisyoursisterdoinghomework答案：B【解析】考查点：考查宾语从句以及句意。解题思路：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。【2022•河南省】didn'tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?a.whydidn'tshecomeb.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearrived.whereshehasbeen35.答案：B。考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去（lastnight）的情况，故一般过去时态，选B。【2022黑龙江绥化市】（）12.—Doyouknow______thegirlinwhiteis?—Fmnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.what答案：C【解析】引导词的考查。根据句意“你知道这位白衣女生的职业是什么？”所以选C。【2022广西贺州】38.Doyouknow______inJapan?A.whennuclear(核)accidentshappenedB.whendidnuclearaccidentshappenC.whennuclearaccidentshappenD.whendonuclearaccidentshappen答案：A【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，故排除B、D选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时态根据情况而定，故从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2022广西贺州】【2022河源】29.—Excuseyoupleasetellme__________?—’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.canIgetadictionarycouldIgetadictionaryIcouldgetadictionaryIcangetadictionary答案：D【2022遵义】38.—Tom!Lookatthemaninblackoveryoutellme________?—Oh!Heismyfriend,Jim.heisheisheis答案：B【2022泰州】15.—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool答案：C【2022重庆江津】( ):Doyouknowthewomanunderthetree? B:Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.howisshe B.whatisshe C.whosheis D.wheresheis答案：C【2022山东枣庄】21.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelled B.went C.travels D.travelled答案：C【解析】C考查宾语从句的时态，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。2.状语从句【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】()35.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshecomes B.Ifshedoesn’tcome C.Ifshewon’tcome答案：B【2022重庆江津】( )sheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou. A.comes B.willcome C.come D.came答案：A【2022山东滨州】30.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe答案：C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。【2022山东泰安】36.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrain B.rained C.israining D.rains答案：D【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。43.【2022·福州中考】—Youstudy______hard_______you’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough…to B.as…as C.so…that答案：C【解析】考查so…that的用法。enough...to“足够做……”；as...as...“和……一样”；so...that...“如此……以至……”。由句意：－你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。－谢谢你这么说。故选C。【2022山东潍坊】6.IfTom_____thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise".A.winB.winsC.wonD.miming答案：B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2022浙江宁波】31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before答案：A【解析】状语从句考查。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。【2022雅安】students________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain答案：A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。【2022湖南湘西】23.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou________,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.did答案：A【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是，if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome答案：B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。(2022大庆)7.—WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?—Iwillcallyou_____Iarrive.A.till B.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonas答案：D【2022广西崇左】37I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.Asawseeseen【解析】C考查点：考察条件从句的时态。解题思路：assoonas表示“一……就……”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选C。【2022北京】33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时，所以选择答案A。【2022陕西】24.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;isA【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。【2022黑龙江绥化市】（）25.Fmwaitingformy,I'