中考英语 总复习知识点34形容词 副词

第18页知识点3、4：形容词副词1.形容词的位置：1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some,any,every,no与body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，修饰副词enough时放后面。bigenoughthebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake4形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。amandifficulttogetonwith2)复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII.副词的分类：1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upstairs,above6疑问副词how,where,when,why3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather8关系副词when,where,whyIII.形容词与副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。形容词与副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级与最高级。比较级与最高级的构成一般是在形容词与副词后加-er与-est，多音与一些双音节词前加more与most。不规则要记住多、少、好、坏、远五个。1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…如：Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.2.可以修饰比较级的词有：much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。如：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours/Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级与比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。()1.Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse()2.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely()3.—Oh.I’mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes.A.terribly B.terrible C.good D.well()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.outgoing B.funny C.friendly D.serious()5.—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitismoney.A.moreimportantthan B.veryimportantasC.thesameas D.notimportantas()6.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer？England？—Youare.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.A.funnyB.rightC.coolD.close()7.Iamreallyserious,forIcan’tfindmybackpack.A.worriedB.angryC.disappointed()8.Wearenotcertainifitwillbefinetomorrow.A.exactB.convincingC.sure()9.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplesittinginthesquare.A.cold,fewerB.warm,moreC.cold,more()10.Howaboutthedishes?Fantastic!Nothingtastes______.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse()11..—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()12.All

of

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B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully()13.Don’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_____yourMP3A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff()14.Whichofthoseradiossounds______?Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()15.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis______oneI’veeverheard.

A.the

funniest

B.funniest

C.funnier

D.thefunnier()16.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.larger

C.largest

D.thelargest()17.LeecametoBeijingin2005.Hehasbeenhere______thanyou.A.longB.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest()18.Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?Doyouhavearoom______forthisweekend?A.availableB.useful

C.empty

D.possible()19.Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?No,even______A.wellB.betterC.badD.worse()20.Relax_!______youfinishthisEnglishexam，you’11befreeandfeelontopoftheworld．Youcanmakeitifyouputyourheartintoit!A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．Asgoodas()21.Humor(幽默感)isveryimportanttohumanbeings．Wecanneverhavetoomuchofit．Withouthumor，lifewouldbe__________．A．disappointedB．boringC．bored()22.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper()23.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso____________thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy()24.Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare______theyusedtobe.A.asheavyasB.notasheavyasC.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas()25.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus_______.A.less B.more C.closer D.farther()26.–IthinkEnglishis_________math.–Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas()27.—How______themedicinetastes!Yes.Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.A.terrible B.delicious C.sweet D.nice()28.InChangsha,it’shotinJuly,butit’seven______inAugust.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest()29.Whydon’tyoulikepigs,Molly?Becausetheyare______.A.cuteB.uglyC.smartD.friendly()30.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Yes,the______youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()31.Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethat?Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas()32.Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan()33.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully()34.Howdoyoulikebananamilkshake?Iloveit.Ilikeit______thanyogurt.A.verymuchB.evenbetterC.alittleD.muchless()35.Youmustbetiredoutaftertheclimbing.Oh,______.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabitB.notalittleC.notatallD.notnearly()36.Ifyouarefreeatthemoment,pleasecleanyourbedroomyourself.A.atonceB.rightnowC.rightaway()37.Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually()38.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,__whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly()39.–Canyouhearme?–No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak________?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly()40.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange()41.–CanyouunderstandwhatImeant?–Sorry,Ican________followyou.A.alwaysB.almostC.nearlyD.hardly()42.Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost()43.Ifindthiscomputergame______toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough()44.Let’sdoit______.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.

A.hardly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.politely()45.Wouldyoupleasedrive______?Myplaneistakingoff.I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.fasterB.better

C.morecarefully

D.moreslowly()46MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimes

D.always()47.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him—Thankyou..A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan()48.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even()49.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest()50.—Doyouknowanythingabouttheplayersofourschoolfootballteam?—Yes.Theyare__________youngboysbetweentheageofthirteenandfifteen.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atmost()51.—Haveyou________readthepoem（诗歌）If?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.still B.everC.yet D.never()52.—Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?—No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never()53.Englishis______toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.always()54.Doyouknowtheword“risk”?Sorry,Idon’t.Let’slookit_______inthedictionary.A.upB.downC.overD.out()55.Stevenisgoodatwriting.Soheis.Hewrites______thanus.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully二、句子翻译练习。1.WemuststudyEnglishharder_______________________________（从现在起）2.Herdreamistobeateacherwhenshe_______________________________长大3.Youshouldlearnhowto___________________________________withothers.相处4.Plantingtreescan___________________thesoil___________________changingintosand.防止5.Heis_________________________________hissister。照顾6.Thestudentsare_______________________________________thefootballmatch.谈论7.__________不管howbusysheis,shewon’t__________________learningEnglish.放弃8.Aretheygoingto___________________________thenextschoolsportsmeet?参加9.Itisveryimportantto___________________________inthedictionaryinEnglishstudy.查询生词10.Sheoften_______________afterschool..踢足球11.Thetenofuswillgoswimming,__________________willplayvolleyballonthesands.其余的12.CanyouguesshowmuchI__________________thiswatch?花费13.Jim’parentswantedtoknowhowhewasgettinghisstudy.情况14.Thewatercannnotuntilyouhaveboiledit.才能喝15.He

_____

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medicine直到…才16yourhelp,wecanfinishdoingourhomeworkontime..多亏17.

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_______________

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first

step始于18EverybodyknowsthatChineseisquiteEnglish.差别19.Zhaoqingis______________________________itsbeautifulstarlakeinourcountry.闻名20.Taiwan

has

_______

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motherland..迟早22.ItishardtoimproveEnglishunlessyouspeakitas_____________________________.尽可能多23Don’tgiveup,wecan___________________________otherstudentsverysoon.赶上24.Thesebooks_____________________outofthereadingroom.不能带出25.Canyoutellme________________________schoolyesterday?什么时候到校26.LiuXiangis_____________ofthemostexcellentintheworld.之一27.ThepeopleofMeizhouare_______________________settingupthesupercityoftourist.做准备28.They______________thewhitecat____________themembersoftheirfamilies.当作29.Theseflowers_________everyday.必须浇水30．Themountaintopissnowallyearround.覆盖补全对话练习。(Robert=RJack=J)J:Hello,Robert.AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorning?R:Yes.1.___________________________?J:ThereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter.Doyouwanttowatchit?R:Sure.2._________________________?J:OurschoolVsNo.1MiddleSchool.R:3.__________________________!Let’sgotocheerforourteam.J:Yeah.No.1MiddleSchoolTeamisnoteasytobeat.R:Sothematchwillbeexciting.4._______________?J:8:30.Doyouthinkyoucangetupontime?R:Ofcourse.5.__________________________.J:Therewillbethreeschoolbuseswaitingforusinfrontofthelibrary.Let’smeetthereat8:30.R:Allright.Seeyouthen. (2)A:Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:We’dliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday,please.A:Therearemanytravelpaths.1._______________?B:We’dliketochooseJinggangmountains.A:It’sreallyworthvisiting.2.__________________?B:We’renotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable?A:TheHolidayHoneisverygood.What’smoreimportant,3.__________________________..B:Wedon’twanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.That’swhatwe’lldo.A:4._____________________________?B:OK.I’llaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?A:5._____________________..Enjoyyourweekend.B:Thankyou. (3)A:Hi,Bruce.Goodnewsforyou.B:1. ____________________________?A:YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.B:Wow!I’msogladtohearthat.2._______________?A:OurEnglishteacherdid.Shesaidthreeofthestudentsinourclasswontheprize.B:Whataboutyou?A:3._________________,too.IthinkIwasluckythistime.B:Sogreat!Congratulations!A:It’sagreatdayforustoday.Let’sgooutandrelaxourselves,shallwe?B:Goodidea.But4._________________________?A:Tothepark,OK?B:Allright.ButIhavetogohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.A:5.___________________________.(4)A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?B.1._____________________________..A:Sorrytohearthat.2._____________________?B.Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.A:3._____________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:4.____________________________?B:BecauseI’mafraidI’llmissmorelessonsandI’llbeleftbehind.A:Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself.5._______________________________.B:Thankyou. (5)A:Hello,Mary.1.__________________________?B.Fine,thankyou,Lucy.A:Mary,2.____________________________.B.It’ssokindofyoutosaythat.A:Wheredidyoubuytheskirt?B:3.____________________________?A:InHangzhou?Well,HangzhouisaverybeautifulCity.4.________________________?B:Lastmonth.A:Didyougotherewithyourfather?B.No,5._________________________.A:England?B:Yes,onbusiness.综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。call,try,discover,however,beyond,travel,send,be,understand,reachcall,try,discover,however,beyond,travel,send,be,understand,reachScientiststhinkthattherehas1lifeontheearthformillionsofyears.2,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Why?Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Thereareotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanets3thesolarsystem(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy(银河系).Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshave4manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthas5formanyyearsto6us.It’shardto7howlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshave8lotsofspacecraftstovisitotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecraftshavegone9thesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havethey10tosendinformationtous?Arewealone.Istherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____express,speak,open,be,practice,take,clear,try,understand,bringManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto1Englishatschool.Theythinkitnecessary2speakingEnglishinclass,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguagefreelyineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,he3hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagaininorder4thathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoon5acupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthen6awaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.He7againandagain,buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiter8him.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish9andfluently.Inafewminutes,there10alargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim...9.10.with,difference,anymore,wonder,be,do,family,interest,friend,daughterMostparentsshoutattheirchildrenwhentheirsonor1failstodohis/herhomework.Butmyparentsare2.Theyoftensay,“Playmore,readmore,andwatchmore.”SometimeswhenIamdoingmyhomeworkatnight,mydadwillsaytome,“Donotdoit3.Gotoplay!”SometimesIampuzzledand4aboutthereason.Thentheywillanswer,“Youareabiggirlnow.Youcandowhatyou’re5in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”Ithankmyparentsfor6sothoughtful.Inmany7,parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.Parentsusuallymaketheirchildren8whattheydon’twanttodo.Thingsaredifferent9me.Ihaveopen-mindedandhumorousparents.Myfamilyalsohasa10warmatmosphere(气氛).Ilikemyparentsverymuch,andIthinktheyareverycool.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。bepapersailspareenjoyinmanycoinpreferwhileAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso76________differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,77_________othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested78_________.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuc