被动语态复习,公开课课件

爱迪生名言警句：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Anachievementprovidestheonlyrealpleasureinlife.有所成就是人生唯一的真正的乐趣Ifyoudon`tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.如果你年轻时没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。Iwanttobringoutthesecretsofnatureandapplythemforthehappinessofman.Idon`tknowofanybetterservicetoofferfortheshorttimeweareintheworld.我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最大的贡献莫过于此了。Usefulexpressions：

①：可调整后跟的鞋

②：电池供电的拖鞋

③：可加热的冰淇林勺

④：被用来做.....

⑤：舀确实凉的冰淇林

⑥：在黑暗中照明

⑦：改变鞋的款式

⑧：阴差阳错的;错误的

⑨：使顾客高兴

⑩：最后;终于

11：薯片的历史

12：最受欢迎的饮料

13：偶然的

14：直到...才...15：三千多年shoeswithadjustableheelsbattery-operatedslippersheatedicecreamscoopbeusedforscoopreallycoldicecreamseeinthedarkchangethestyleoftheshoesbymistakemakethecustomerhappyintheendthehistoryofpotatochipsthemostpopulardrinkbyaccident=bychancenot...until...overthreethousandyears16：烧饮用水17：在户外明火上18：来自附近的灌木丛的一些树叶19：落入

20：在那里保留一段时间21：察觉某人做某事察觉某人正在做某事.22：发出一种怡人的气味23：就这样；用这种方式24：根据25：中国一个古老的传说26：撞到某人：27:敲（门,窗等）28：把...分成...29:第六世纪30:在二十世纪五十年代boildrinkingwater

duceapleasantsmellinthiswayaccordingtoanancientCo...thesixthcenturyin1950s

knockat…Thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.⑦：overwasbeforethisyearsbeveragediscoveredthousandthatthree.⑧：discoveredwhenopenShenNongemperorboilingoverthewasteadrinkinganfirehewater.TheemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.⑨：remainednearbyfromwatersomethebushthereandleavesafellsomeforintotime.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.⑩：intheproducedpleasantleaveswaterasmelltheTheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Reviewofunit9summary英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S+was/were+过去分词(done)Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.2.I

bought

acomputerlastterm．Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.Jimrodethemotorbiketohisfactoryyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentohisfactoryyesterday.Theyhadaneveningpartylastweek.Aneveningpartywashadlastweek.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.

Anncantakegoodcareof

thecats．Thecats

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.情态动词(modalverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.变化别动语态的几种特殊形式（1）主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。WesawanaliengetoutoftheUFO.→AnalienwasseentogetoutoftheUFO.【提醒】后接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾语部分不变。对比：WeheardJimplayingtheguitarinhisroom.→Jimwasheardplayingtheguitarinhisroom.（2）谓语动词后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，①把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。Hegavemeanewbook.间接宾语直接宾语→Iwasgivenanewbookbyhim.②把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to或for。加to的动词有：give,bring,pass,lend,read,write,teach,show等;加for的动词有:buy,sing,choose,make,leave,mend,等。⑶句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态要注意其完整性。Hegavemeanewbook.间接宾语直接宾语Anewbookwasgiventomebyhim.JackturnedontheTVjustnow.→TheTVwasturnedonbyJackjustnow.⑷主动表被动①feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义Thedishessmellsodelicious.菜闻起来真香。Yourideasoundsbetter.你的主意听起来更好些。1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesec