形容词和副词的比较级和高级讲解与练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词和副词的比较级和高级讲解与练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small---smaller---smallest②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如:large---largest---largest③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.busy---busier---busiesthappy---happier---happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly---moreslowly---mostslowlydifficult---moredifficult---mostdifficultbeautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful还有一些不规则的变化：good/well---better---bestmany/much---more---mostbad/ill/badly---worse---worstlittle---less---leastfar---farther/further---farthest/furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型①as…as…和……一样I’mastallasyou.②notas(so)…as不和……一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如，Ican’trunsofastasyou.另外as…aspossible为固定结构，如，assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。____________________________我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________▲as…as前还可以加倍数,如:Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.三、比较级（两者之间）(1)两者相比:Whichis+比较级,AorB如:Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon(2)比较级+than.如:MikeistallerthanJohn.(3)有"ofthetwo”,用the+比较级.如:Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.(4)比较级前可用much/alot如:Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.(6)“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……”Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.练习：1.你吃的越多,就会越胖._______________________2.Mikelooks_____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger四、最高级(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---）”。例如：Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的2）表示“最……之一”，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。例如：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'veeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the可以省略。例如：（正）Thisismybestfriend.（误）Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.（正）Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.（误）Todayishappiestdayofmylife.练习：Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.课堂练习1.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook22.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.3.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.4.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.6.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.7.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate8.Thatis________(easy)ofall.9.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.10.Johnis________(short)thanTom.单选1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrotherA.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueoneA.betterB.goodC.bestD.much4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthanD.interestingas5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.A.mucheasierB.moreeasierC.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice______________2.fat____________________3.slow________________4.dry____________5.happy______________6.wet______________7.much__________8.ill________________9.little___________10.bad_________11.thin______________12.far_______________13.early_________________14.careful_____________15.exciting_________________16.busy__________________二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.is_________(heavy),ahenorachickenHow_________(tall)isSally--She'smetres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling--She'sonlymetres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.isoneofthe__________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina. 12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.roomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.difficultisphysics--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths--Idon'tthinkso.Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.bookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis________(important)thananyothersubject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)radioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)32.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone(easy)33.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)34.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)35.Skatingis_______thanswimming.(exciting)36.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest)37.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)38.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)39.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.(difficult)40.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)三、单选1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuch14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy19.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter20.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast21、Thatboylooksas______asaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong22、ThenSummerPalaceis_______thanZhongShanpark.A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger23、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororangesA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well24、--Oh,thefoodisbad.--Ithinkso.Andtheserviceis__________.A．theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworse25、--YouarethesamecoatasI.--Yes,Mineis______,butnotso______asyours.A.better,expensiveB.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive26、TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybe_____thanChina’s_____2020.A.much,byB.more,inC.larger,byD.larger,on27、Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.A.muchbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful28、______youwork,______knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more29、Hehas_____friendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore30、Shedrawsbetterthan______.A.usallB.weallC.allusD.allwe31、Shanghaiislargerthan______cityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theothersD.anyelse32、I’mnotsurewhetherMarycansing______Ann.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.sogoodas33、Ihavefewerapplesthan______.A.heB.hisC.hersD.mine34、Herbrotheris__________thanshe.A.7yearolderB.7yearoldC.7y