2023届福建省厦门市厦门外国语校中考英语五模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody2、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.A．but B．if C．and D．so3、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．amashamed4、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A．Cheerup B．Stayup C．Pickup5、---Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?---________!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A．HowterribleB．WhatwonderfulC．HowbeautifulD．Whatdelicious6、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall7、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday8、---WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?---TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权)againandagain.A．tonot B．didn’t C．notto D．donot9、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A．toreachB．arriveinC．gettoD．toarrive10、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in；forⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Adogisourfriendwhowillneveroppose（背叛）andhurtus.Nomatterwhoyouare,richorpoor,theywillalwaysbe1you.Now,pleasereadthesepet’scommandments（戒律）,whichwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourfaithfulfriend.Mylifeislikelyto2tentofifteenyears.Anyseparationfromyouwillbepainfulforme.Rememberthatbeforeyoubuyme.Don’tbe3withmeforlonganddon’tlockmeupaspunishment（惩罚）.Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainmentandyourfriends.Ihave4you.Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon’tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyour5whenyou’respeakingtome.Rememberthathoweveryou6me,I’llneverforgetitandifit’scruelitmayaffectmeforever.Beforeyouhitme，pleaserememberthatIhave7thatcouldeasilycrushthebonesofyourhand,butthatIchoosenottobiteyou.Beforeyouscold（训斥）meforbeinglazy,ask8ifsomethingmightbebotheringme.PerhapsI’mnotgettingtherightfood,Ihavebeeninthesuntoolong,9myheartmightbegettingoldorweak.10mewhenIgetold.Youtoo,willgrowold.WhenIwillleave,youmuststayatmyside.Neversay“Ican’tstandwatchingit.”Everythingiseasyformeifyouarethere.Remember,Iloveyou.1．A．throughB．withoutC．towardsD．with2．A．leaveB．lastC．carryD．create3．A．angryB．excitedC．pleasedD．strict4．A．onlyB．mainlyC．stillD．even5．A．noiseB．voiceC．soundD．shout6．A．treatB．destroyC．considerD．regard7．A．legsB．noseC．necksD．teeth8．A．itselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．myself9．A．andB．sinceC．althoughD．or10．A．TakeafterB．TakeoutC．TakecareofD．TakeoffⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatwillyoudoifyouareintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistoattracttheattentionofapassingplane.BodylanguagePilots(飞行员)fromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodylanguagesiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouputyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans,“yes”.Whenyoupointdownandswing(摇摆)yourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯下)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsupintheairandmovethemtooneside.StartafireThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytoattractattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheylosecontrol.Neverlightatireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airmarksIt’sagoodideatomakesomemarks,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethemarks.Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulmarksare:F:“Ineedfoodandwater”II:“Ineedmedicine.”I:“Iambadlyhurt.”X:“Ican’tmovefromhere”Sonexttime,ifyoumeetthisproblemandcan’tgetawayfromtheisland,trytheadviceabove.1．Whichofthefollowingmeans“It’snotsafetoland”?A．A B．B C．C D．D2．Ifyouarehungryandthirsty,youshoulddraw_________ontheground.A．F B．II C．I D．X3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.A．Puttingupanddownyourarmsinastraightlinemeans“No”B．YoushouldstartafirewhenyouaresureitwillspreadC．It’sagoodideatouseflowersandgrasstomakemarksonthegroundD．Yourbodylanguage,smokeandgroundmarksarehelpfultosaveyouout4．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．waysoflivingonalonelyislandB．waysofaskingforhelponalonelyislandC．bodylanguagesonanislandD．theimportanceofmakingmarksonanislandB14、AgardenofinventionsVisitorsofallagesarewelcomedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions.Therewillalsobemanyactivitiesandgadgets(小器械）fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitwillbeonSaturday,July8.Itis$10.75foreachpersonandit’sfreeforkidsundertheageoftwo.Call410-727-8120ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Therain-barrel(雨水桶)meetingTheParksandPeopleFoundationwill-holdameetingonbuildingrain-barrelsforhousesbetween6p.m.and8p.m.onWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Itwillcosteachperson$50anditincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Call410-448-5663tolearnmoreinformation.Priming(修剪)plantsVisitorscanattendameetingonpruningplantsbetween9:30a.m.and10a.m.onTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.TheyshouldmeetattheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.Thepriceoftheticketis$10whichincludesthemoneyofvisitingthegardensandLadewmembersarefreetogo.Call410-557-9570orvisitthewebsitetogetmoreinformation.ExhibitionPhotographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownonJuly9attheUniversityofMaryland.Theshowwillbefrom5p.m.to7:30p.m.Call301-985-7937toknowmoreinformation.1．WhatmayPortDiscoverybe?A．Acinema. B．Aschool. C．Amuseum. D．Astore.2．Peoplecanknowmorethingsabouttherain-barrelmeetingby_________.A．calling410-727-8120 B．calling410-448-5663 C．visitingawebsite D．calling301-985-79373．IfMrsWhitelikesgrowingflowers,shewillprobablybeinterestedin_________.A．visitingPortDiscovery B．attendingtherain-barrelmeetingC．themeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens D．seeingtheexhibitionattheUniversityofMaryland4．WhichoftheinformationisNOTtrue?A．Itwillcostacouplewiththeirone-year-olddaughter$21.5tovisitPortDiscovery.B．Therain-barrelmeetingwilllasttwohoursintheevening.C．NotallthepeopleneedtopayforthemeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens.D．TheexhibitionattheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonSaturday.C15、Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgetellsusquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’scompany.Hehasalreadyearned$200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen’sfashionaccessories（饰品）.Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinthecompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew（缝纫）andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Thenhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDayondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsoproducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!1．（小题1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A．SevenB．EightC．NineD．Ten2．（小题2）WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’sgrandmafromthethirdparagraph?A．Shetakesprideinhergrandson.B．SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC．Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company.D．Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bridestaughthimselfhowtosew.B．Bridges’firstbowtielookedniceC．Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly.D．DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.4．（小题4）WhatkindofpersonisMoZiahBridges?A．Cleverbutboring.B．Talentedbutlazy.C．Creativeandhardworking.D．Carelessandstupid.5．（小题5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ATeenageCEOandHisBusinessB．SuccessfulMenandWomenC．DaymondJohnandMoziahBridgesD．FashionandBusinessIndustriesD16、阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.E17、Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookawayC．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.A．getplentyofexerciseB．moveinthesamewayagainandagainC．restyourwristsonsomethingD．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.A．youworknearawindowB．youoftentakerestsfromworkingC．youuseakeyboardforalongtimeD．thewindowisbehindyouF18、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperw