年深圳市高中英语modulegreatscientists单元测模拟试题

必修四Moudle4单元测试题I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AcertaincatCowhasbeenamemberofmyfamilyformanyyears.Becauseheisthe__1__catI'veeverseen,wehaveneverthoughtthatweneedanotherpet.Ourmomwould__2__say,"We'reaone-petfamilyandthat'sthat!”Soyoucanimaginehow__3__wewereonthatdaywhenshesaid,"I'vebeenthinkingthatitmightbeniceforCowtohavea__4__friend.”Thenextdcheckedoutbooksabout__5__fromthelibrary,lookedonlineforinformationaboutdifferentcats,and__6__acatmagazineinabookstore."OK,"Iannouncedatdinner."Aftercareful__7__,I'vedecidedthisisthetypeofcatweshouldget."Iheldupthecatmagazine,showingthemapictureofawhitecatwithbrightblueeyes.It'saHimalayan.Wecouldgetonerightnowfor$650.""Hmm,"'sdad."Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkitwouldtaketo__8__$650bydoingpart-timejobs?""Alot,"Iadmitted.Mymomsaid,"Butwouldn'tyouliketogotoananimalshelterandadopt(收养)a__9__cat?Onewho__10__needsasafe,lovingplacetolive?"Thday,attheanimal__11__,wefoundCharlie-thesweetestorangecat.Welovedhimimmediately.Afewdayslater,mylittlesistersaid,"I'mverypleasedwecould__12__Charlieagoodhome."Therestofus__13__,andIwasprettysureCowwasnoddingandgladtohavethisnewfriend.I'velearnedthatifyouwanttogeta__14__,youmightconsideradoptingonefromashelter.Therearesomanydifferentkindsof__15__.1.A.laziest B.luckiestC.loveliest D.wildest2.A.hardly B.neverC.always D.nearly3.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.bored D.confused4.A.old B.newC.good D.strange5.A.birds B.cowsC.dogs D.cats6.A.bought B.noticedC.learnt D.returned7.A.observation B.researchC.thought D.discussion8.A.pay B.costC.earn D.spend9.A.different B.valuableC.clever D.homeless10.A.seldom B.particularlyC.gradually D.finally11.A.hotel B.libraryC.shelter D.reserve12.A.give B.rentC.introduce D.buy13.A.refused B.promisedC.stopped D.agreed14.A.gift B.friendC.child D.pet15.A.people B.animalsC.flowers D.trees第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnahotanddayinJune,acollegegraduationceremonywasgoingoninthemusichall.Itwas__16__excitingbutseriousmomentforthegraduates.Totally__17__(lose)inthought,everyonethereheldtheirbreathanddarednottospeakwhentheywerewaiting.__18__thegraduateswalkedacrosstheplatform,thecollegepresident__19__(shake)theirhandsandsaidveryloudly,“Congratulations!"Thepresidentsmiledateveryonekindlyandtheninamuchlowervoice,__20__.wasfirmandcouldonlybeheardbythegraduates,"Keepmoving!"Hewasonlytryingtokeepthemmoving__21__thestage,butwhathesaidwasapieceofgoodadviceforallofus:Keepmoving!Afterever__(achieve),suchasgrowingup,graduation,marriage,almosteverything,the__23__(good)adviceis”keepmovinganddontstop",__24__thereismoremlifethanwhatwehavefoundsofar.Thisisn'ttheendandit'sonlythebeginning.Movingforwardalwaysbringsaboutnewpossibilities.Whenwetreatlifewiththisattitude,wewillfullyrealize__25__lifereallyhasinstoreforus.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AJesse'sJournalAugust12CloudyI'msothankfulallokay.IneverimaginedI'dhavetogothroughsomethingasterrifyingaswhathappenedyesterday.Atfirshoughtwewereabouttohavejustaregularthunderstorm.Theskygotdarkandthewindpickedup.Dadcameinearlyfromthefieldsonhistractor.ThenmysisterJuliasaid,"Lookatthesky.Doesn'titlookstrange?"Wewenhewindowandsawstrange,heavyclouds.Theskyhadayellowishcolor.Iheardthewindbegintoroar(咆哮)andstartedtofeelfrighte;e6d:Momtoldustoruntothestormcellar(地下室),butIwantedtogotomyroomtogetsomeofmythingsfirst.Momstoppedmeandmademestaywitheveryoneelse.Aswerantowardsthestormcellar,Isawalong,thinclouddropdownfromtheskyandtouchtheground.Thenoisegrewlouder,likeatrainrushingstraightatus.MylittlebrotherMarkstartedtocry.Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar.Weturnedlightsandcrowdedtogether.Aboveus,weheardhorriblesoundsofcrashingandtearingthatseemedtogoonforever.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaslosingmycomputerandiPodplayer.IknewJuliawasworriedabouttheclothesshehadjustboughtandMarkwasthinkingabouthisfavoritetoys.Whenitfinrewquietagain,wecameupstairs.Thewholehousewasgone-justgone.Thegaragenexttothehousehadn'tbeentouchedandthebarn(畜棚)wasfine.Weallhadexactlythesamereaction.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatwehadlost,wehuggedeach'otherandcriedbecauseeveryonewassafe.Westillhadwhatmattersmost-ourfamily.26.Theunderlinedphrase"pickedup"probablyrefersto“______”A.receivedB.damagedC.grewstrongerD.disappearedslowly27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidMomstopJesse?A.BecauseJessewasfrightened.B.BecausesheneededJesse'shelp.C.Becauseitwasdangerousoutsidethecellar.D.BecauseshewouldhelpJessegetthethings.28.Whenthiblestormhappened,whatdidthefamily'schildrenthinkaboutmost?A.Thecarsandfarmequipment.B.Theirbelongings.C.Theirhome.D.Thepetsandfarmanimals.29.Afterthestorm,whydidthefamilycry?A.Theywerethankfultobesafe.B.Theyknewtheyhadtorebuildtheirhouse.C.Theywereveryfrightened.D.Theyknewtheyhadlosteverything.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Mother'sloveisthemostbeautiful.B.Familyisthemostimportantthing.C.Takingcareofyourbelongingsisimportant.D.Beingfrightenedisuseless.BHaveyoueverofNewton'sLawsofMotion?IsaacNewton(a17thcenturyscientist)putforwardthreelawsthatexplainwhyobjectsmove(ordon'tmove)astheydo.ThesethreelawshavebecomeknownasNewton'sThreeLawsofMotion.Thesethreelaws,orprinciples,explainhowthingsmove.Lawl:Anatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey'redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thegerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.SeatbeeusedtoprovidesafetyforpassengerswhosemotionisgovernedbyNewton'slaws.Theseatbeltprovidesanunbalancedforcethatbringsyoufromastateofmotiontoastateofrest.Law2:esmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformula(公式)toexplainthis:Force=Mass×AccelerationLargeweiithalotofmass(质量)requiremoreforcetobeliftedthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Questbox,40kg,sitsatrestonasmoothfloor.Withyourfoot,yougivea20Nforceinahorizontal(水平的)direction.Whatistheacceleration(加速度)ofthebox?Law3:Forforce,thereisanequalreactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromaedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheairescapes,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.31.ThedrawingforLawlshowsthat______.A.theboxesareastrongerforcethantruckB.thetruckstaysatrest,buttheboxesdonotC.thewallactsonthetruckbutnottheboxesD.thewallandthetruckkeepmoving,buttheboxesstayatrest32.Theexamplseatbelts"inLawlisusedtotalkabout_______.A.dangerousdrivingB.usingLawlinourlifeC.NewtoninventingseatbeltsD.avoidingtyingseatbeltswhendriving33.ThedrawingrdsforLaw2aredesignedtohelpyouunderstandthat________.A.adultsarestrongerthanchildrenB.moreforceisrequiredtomoveanobjectthathasgreatermassC.thelargeranobjectis,thegreateritsmassisD.objectsmovemorequicklywhenraisedbyadults34.Howdothewordshelpyouunderstandthedrawings?A.Theytellthedifferencebetweenthedrawings.B.Theytellwhythelawscouldbewrong.C.TheyprovidethescientificexplanationofNewton'slaws.D.Theymakefunofwhatishappeninginthedrawings.35.WhichishewaythedrawingshelpyouunderstandNewton'sLawsofMotion?A.Theygiveanexampleofeachlaw.B.Theyhelpyouseehowthelawswork.C.Theyprovidereal-lifeexamplesofthelawsatwork.D.TheyprovidethescientificformulaforeachofNewton'slaws.CNellieBlywaporterofmorethanonehundredyearsago.ShewasbornduringtheCivilWar,in1864,inwesternPennsylvania.HerfamilycalledherPink.Herfatherwasajudge,whodiedwhenshewassixyearsold.Hermother'snewhusbanddranktoomuchalcoholandbeatthem.Hermothergotadivorcein1879,whenPinkwasfifteenyearsold.Pinkdecidedtolearntosupportherselfsoshewouldneverneedaman.Pink,her,brothersandsistersmovedtoatownnearthecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Pinkworkedatdifferentjobsbutcouldnotfindagoodone.Oneday,shereadsomethinginthePittsburghDispatchnewspaper.Theeditorofthepaper,ErasmusWilson,wrotethatitwaswrongforwomentogetjobs.Pinkwrotetothenewspapertoexpressdisagreements.Shesaidshehadbeenlookingforagoodjobforaboutfouryears,asshehadnofatherorhusbandtosupporther.Shesigned"OrphanGirl".Theedifthenewspaperlikedherletter.Theyputanoteinthepaperasking"OrphanGirl"tovisit.Pinkdid.MrWilsonofferedherajob.Hesaidshecouldnotsignherstorieswithherrealname,becausenowomanwriterdidthat.Heaskednewswritersforsuggestions.OnewasNellieBly,thenameofagirlinapopularsong.SoPinkbecameNellieBly.Forninhs,shewrotestoriesofinteresttowomen.Thensheleftthenewspaperbecauseshewasnotpermittedtowritewhatshewanted.NellieBlywenttoNewYorkCityandbeganherjobattheNewYorkWorld.ToknowaboutNellieBly,pleasewaitforourprogramatthesametimetomorrow.36.FromraphlwelearnthatwhenNellieBlywasyoung,________.A.shelivedaveryrichlifeB.shelivedanunhappylifeC.shedidonlyonegoodjobD.shelovedherstepfatherverymuch37.WhatErasmusWilsonwroteinthenewspapershowsthat_______.A.onlymenshouldworkB.womenshoulddothebadjobsC.womenshouldsupportthemselvesD.menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally38.HowdidtheeditorsreactafterreadingNellieBly'sletter?A.Theymadefunofher.B.Theybecameveryangry.C.Theyshowedinterestinher.D.Theywrotebacktoexpressdisagreements.39.WethatatthetimeofNellieBly'sworkingforthePittsburghDispatchnewspaper,_______.A.womenwriterswereverypopularB.womenusuallywrotenewsstoriesC.womenshowednointerestinwritingD.womenwriterscouldn'tusetheirnames40.Whatwouldthespeakermostprobablytalkaboutfirstnexttime?A.NellieBly'sjobattheNewYorkWorld.B.NellieBly'sstruggleasawomanwriter.C.TheachievementsofNellieBly.D.ThehistoryoftheNewYorkWorld.DGettingtoworkeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharityhaswarned.Goingwithoutdailysunlightcanleadtofeelingsofdepressionwhichmaydevelopintoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said.Thewarningfhatthreeintenadultsrosebeforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnedhomefromworkaftersunset.Thecharity'ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwereconcernedthattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Almostoneintensaidtheycouldn'tgetnaturallightallthewhileatwork.DrLauraDavidentalhealthlawyerofMHRUK,said,"ItissaidthatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyearduetoSAD."Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofhowimportantnaturallightistogoodmentalhealth.Theyhavetheresponsibilitytomakesurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshaveenoughwindowstofloodthebuildingwithasmuchnaturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewellequippedwithdaylightbulbs(灯泡)toreducethebadeffectoflackoflight(光线不足)．ThechopestoraiseawarenessofSADanddepression.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledontodressbrightlyinordertofightagainst"blueMonday"-researcherssaythatthethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemostdepressingdayoftheyear.Theycallonpeopletodressincolorfulclothing,toshowthedifficultyofthosewhosufferfromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments.41.Accordingtothepassage,SADresultsfrom_____.A.lackofsunlightB.heavyworkC.theseriouslypollutedenvironmentD.thecoldweatherinwinter42.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow_____.A.aboutBritishadultshadnonaturallightintheirworkplaceB.aboutoneintenBritishadultsrosebeforesunriseC.abouthalfBritishadultsinthesurveyworriedaboutthelightatworkD.aboutoneintenworkerscouldgetnaturallightintheworkplace43.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Employersshouldberesponsiblefortheworkers'environment.B.Enoughwindowsarenecessaryinworkingbuildings.C.Workersdressincolorfulclothingtofightagainstdepression.D.Workersdressbrightlytocelebratetheirraisedmoney.44.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)_______.A.sciencereportB.entertainmentmagazineC.bookaboutadventuresD.sciencefiction45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeepdiseasesaway.B.Gettingmoresunlightbenefitspeople'sHealth.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Gettinglittlesunlightleadstohealthproblems.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列近期热销商品的海报及提示性文字；AFunisbuiltveryiPodtouch.Itdoesmorethanever,morepowerfullyfromplayinggames,playingmusictojustplayingaround.BItisanatiftfromthegoodnessandthewisdomofmodernmilkmen.EnjoythegreattasteofNestleCarnationMaltedMilk!Goodfoodandagoodlife.CYourshoesways.NIKEallowsyoutopersonalizeyourperformance,testyourfitnessandrepresentyourstyle.DOnlythefresjuiciesttomatoesareputintobottles.EverytomatoineverybottleofHeinzcomesfromthefarmerswetrust.EWemakemaihingswithDHLaseasyaspossibleforyou.Wearetheinternationalassistants,supportingyourbusiness.FTheworld'steorangesoda!Letyoutastetherealorangemeverysipbecauseonlythebestnaturalingredientsarechosenforit.以下是这些商品购买者的相关信息。请将其与上面的商品海报及提示性文字匹配起来。46.Lucyisarwhoisalwaysverybusyatwork.Atthesametime,shetriesherbesttotakegoodcareofherfamilyandsheinsistsonprovidingnaturalandhealthyfoodforthem.Milkandfruitsarenecessaryfortheireverydaybreakfast.47.Jingisrunningasmallcompany,whichsellswomenshoesthroughtheInternet.Hewilldelivertheshoestohiscustomersthroughmailingcompanies.Hisbusinessisquitegoodbecausehehasfoundatrustedcompanytoworkwith.48.KelisingsomepreparationsforaChristmaspartyathercollege.Sincesheistheorganizer,shewouldtryherbesttomakeitfun.Inheropinion,besidesthegamesandperformances,favoritefoodsanddrinksarealsonecessaryforafunnyparty.49.Tostoplaybasketballverymuch.Histeamisgoingtojoinaschoolbasketballcompetitionnextmonth.Hecaresmuchaboutsportsshoes.Hebelievesthatapairofsuitableshoescansurelyhelphimwinthegame.50.JohnnyakeatriptoIndianextmonth.Itwilltakehimalongtimebytrainandthetrainjourneymaybealittleboring.Heneedssomekindsofentertainmenttorelaxandhavefun,buthedoesn'twanttocarryheavybooksaround.III阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为你们学校英语校报写一篇人物介绍。[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍一下科学家约翰·道尔顿(JohnDalton)。国籍：英国出生日期：1766年9月6日评价：英国化学之父教育：接受的正规教育很少，几乎是自学成才，12岁当上教师。贡献：创立原子论；在气象学、物理学上的贡献突出；发表了世界上第一篇关于色盲的文章。个人生活：一生致力于科学研究，终生未娶。原子论：atomictheory；色盲：colorblindness[写作要求]只能用五个句子表达全部内容。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hi,IamDaverytimeIlistentotheMerleHaggard'ssongRootsofMyRaising,itbringsbackmanymemories.AlthoughIgrewupnotintheSouthbutinnorthernWisconsin,therearesomememoriesthatarethesame.Wewillallthinkaboutthepastifthosememoriesgiveusthestrengthtolivetoday.Thodayisa"present"anda"gift",thememoriesofourfamilygiveusthestrengthtoappreciatethispresent.MychildhoodhomeacrossthestreetfromGrandpaandGrandma'shomebringsbackmemoriesofeatingicecreamcones,swingingonthefrontporchswingandsingingcountrysongs.Therearememoriesofmydadreadingthenewspaperandmymomwearingherapronandmakingdoughnutsinthekitchen.PicturesofmyfamilyallaroundarejustlikewhatIhavetodayinmyhome.Mydad,aquietman,whoneverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit...Theseiesarerootedinmyheartandrundeep.Thesememoriesgivemestrengthtocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemeacommonandsolidgroundinmylife.【写作内容】学校最近组织了一次中美学你参加了“我爱我家”的讨论。听完David的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Ilovemywarmfamily”，内容要点包括：1．以约30个词概括David的童年回忆。2．然后以约120个词谈谈你温馨的家，这部分内容包括如下要点：(1)简述你的家庭成员情况；(2)讲述你童年记忆犹新的人或事；(3)评述家庭对你的意义或影响。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5CCBBD6-10ABCDB11-15CADDB16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.an 17.lost 18.When19.shook 20.which 21.across22.achievement 23.best 24.because25.what26-30CCBAB 31-35CBBCD 36-40BACDA 41-45ACDAD46-50BEFCA基础写作（Onepossibleversion）JohnDanEnglishscientist,bornonSeptember6,1766,isconsideredasthefatherofchemistryinEngland.Hedidn’treceivemuchformaleducationbutmasteredscientificknowledgemainlybylearningonhisownandbecameateacherattheageoftwelve.Hedevelopedatomictheoryandmadegreatcontributionstotheresearchonweatherandphysics.Hewasalsothefirstscientisttopublishanessayaboutcolorblindnessintheworld,whichhelpedalotintheresearchonandtreatmentofcolorblindness.Hedevotedhiswholelifetoscientificresearchandnevergotmarried.读写任务(Onepossibleversion)Inhishood,Davidlivedacheerfulandplayfullifewithhisparentsaswellashisgrandparents.Especially,thememoryofhisself-confidentdadwasrootedinhisheart.Ihaveawaharmoniousfamily,inwhichmyparents,myeldersisterandIlivetogetherhappily.Myparentsarebothworkersandmysisterisateacher.Ilovethemverymuch.Mybestmisfrommychildhood.Iwasluckyenoughtoexperienceahappychildhoodinthe1990s.Myeldersisteroftentookmeoutsidetoplaythehide-and-seekorsee-sawgames.EverytimeIwasnaughty,mysistershouted“one,two,three...”BeforeIheard“three”,Ihadtogiveintoher,otherwiseshewouldgivemeapunishment!Myfamilyislymylife’sharbor,butalsoalwaysbringsmesuchimportantvaluesaslove,honestyandsupport,whichIwanttocarryonforever.第41期测试题部分答案解析完形填空关爱动物，收养流浪猫，请给它们一个温暖的家。你的善举将挽救一个鲜活的生命。1.C。作者认为小猫Cow是所见过的最可爱的宠物，从没想过需要其他宠物。2.C。由上文家人对宠物的态度可以推测，妈妈总是说家里有一个宠物就足够了。3.B。所以妈妈说要养多一只猫时，家人都很惊讶。4.B。Cow需要一个新的伙伴，指另一只猫。5.D。根据上下文可知，家里要添一只猫，所以先搜查关于猫的资料。6.A。根据句中的“inkstore”,和下文的“heldupthecatmagazine”推测，作者是买了一本猫的杂志。7.B。经过了细心的查阅资料，才决定要买什么猫。8.C。根据下文bydoingpart-timework可知C项正确，表示作者需要花费多少时间才能挣那么多钱。9.D。在“animalshelter”里收养的应该是无家可归的流浪猫。10.B。无家可归的猫，肯定是尤其需要一个安全和开心的家。11.C。前文出现过ananimalshelter，他们准备在那里收养一只猫。12.A。我们给予Charlie一个新家。13.D。其余人同意作者妹妹所说，故选D项。此外，Cowwasnodding也是提示信息。14.D。想养宠物可以考虑到动物收容所领养一只宠物。15.B。那里有那么多不同种类的动物。语法填空在高温湿热的六月的一天，一个毕业典礼正在音乐厅里举行。16.an。考查冠词。毕业是一个兴奋但严肃的时刻，exciting是以元音开头，故用冠词an。17.lost。考查动词的非谓语形式。belostinthought意为“沉思”。18.When。考查连词。根据句意“当毕业生走过时”，故用when。19.shook。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知需用过去式。shake是不规则变化shake—shook—shaken。20.which。考查关系代词。在非限制定语从句中的用法，which指代前面的voice，在从句中作主语。21.across。考查介词。走过一个平面，用moveacross。22.achievement。考查词性转换。