绝对!新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案

那些看起来就很逗比的肯定都是第一帅翻的。逗比的格式和正常人的一眼就能认出来。鉴于是两个英语学渣翻的。大家就凑活着看吧。PS：考试范围之外的基本已经去掉，有些出入的注意看红字。绝对最新！新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案Unit1Eniovvourfeelings!Hittheroof-AngerII(1)M:I*mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.W: Really?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?我很高兴。我是如此幸运。你猜怎么着？我买彩票赢了很多钱。真的吗？好吧，你知道钱权是一切罪恶的根源吗？(2)W:Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.M: Heshouldn，thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver1slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.Q: WhatdoweknowaboutMary，sson?玛丽非常生气，当她的儿子弄坏了她的车了。他不应该自己一个人开车，在他还没有的驾照的时候。他还在上驾驶课。(3)M: Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'11regretit.W: Isthatso?Onlytimewilltell.Q: Whatdoesthewomanimply?苏珊，我听说你要嫁给那个家伙。也许你会后悔。是这样吗？只有时间会说话的。(4)M:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother，spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.W: Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon，tknowwhattodo.Q: Whichofthefollowingistrue?玛丽，我只是想说我是多么伤心听到你妈妈去世。我知道你们两个以前有多么近。谢谢。它是如此突然。我还在处于休克状态。我不知道该怎么办。⑸W:Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren，tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.M: Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.Q: Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?我会在工作的时候大发雷霆，当我的意见并不被认为只是因为我是一个女人。你应该更着重发表你的意见和要求你的声音被听到。CBDAD1ListeningInTask1whataclumsyman!Maria:Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?Jack:Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!Maria:Ouch!Myfoot!Comeon,cantyoubealittlemorecautious?Jack:I*msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!Maria:You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.Jack:Calmdown,Maria;F11certainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.Maria:Ifyouaren*tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.Jack:Ohno!WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?Maria:Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.Jack:MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?Maria:Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.Jack:Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!玛丽亚:杰克，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？杰克:没问题，玛丽亚。让我来这端…哎呀！玛丽亚:哎呀!我的脚!来吧，你不能更谨慎吗？杰克:我很抱歉。那是一次意外。别生气！玛丽亚:你总是这么笨手笨脚,杰克。我真的失去我的耐心对于你在办公室犯的所有愚蠢的错误。杰克:冷静下来,玛丽亚，我下次一定会更加小心。这只是一个意外。玛丽亚:如果你不多加小心的话,下次有人可能伤得很重。噢,瞧!现在玻璃盒子里都是破碎的。约翰逊先生会勃然大怒。杰克:噢，不!我能做些什么来防止他勃然大怒？玛丽亚:好吧，你可以先帮我收拾残局,然后诚实告诉他承认你的错误。杰克:也许如果我提出赔偿损失，他不会生气的。你怎么认为？玛丽亚:可以帮助解决这个问题,尽管它可能是相当昂贵的取代它。杰克:嗯,我愿意尽一切可能防止约翰逊先生爆炸。我需要保住我的工作。Keys:ACDCBTask2causesofdepressionHello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone，searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.Keys:(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(lO)financialdifficulties(1l)stress(12)anxiety大家好。今天我邀请你与我一起在探究引发抑郁症的原因。有许多因素参与其中，但我相信一些值得特别注意。遗传肯定起着作用。可能继承抑郁症的发展趋势；还有证据表明，这种疾病可能运行在家庭中。生理学是与抑郁症相关的另一个因素。可能有的变化或传递的信息在大脑中，被称为神经递质的化学物质的不平衡。许多现代的抗抑郁药物尝试增加的某些神经递质，增加大脑的沟通水平。因果关系尚不清楚，众所周知是抗抑郁药做缓解某些症状的抑郁症。研究人员还研究心理因素。他们包括复杂的一个人的个性发展和如何一个人只有学会应付外部环境因素，如压力。它是经常观察到低自尊和自我挫败的思维与抑郁症。虽然它不是清楚这是原因，哪些是影响，众所周知是患者能使他们的思维模式的更正可以显示改善的情绪和自尊。引起抑郁症的另一个因素是早期的经历。事件如父母一方死亡、离婚的父母、忽视、慢性疾病和严重的人身虐待可以增加以后的生活中抑郁症的可能性。一些当前的经验也可能导致抑郁。失去工作、财政困难、长时间的失业、丧失配偶或其他家庭成员或其他痛苦的事件可能会引发抑郁。长期的压力在家里、工作或学校也在其中。那些患有抑郁症的人一起生活经验增加的焦虑，将添加到他们也变得郁闷的可能性，它是值得的。Task3happinessindexAustralianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducteddoor-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe〃veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA(40percent),Egypt(36percent),India(34percent)andtheUKandCanada(32percent).Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither“disappointed"or'veryunhappy”,followedbyRussiansat30percent.Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.两名市场研究人员进行的调查表明澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。他们进行了逐户调查和访谈与30个国家近3万人。他们问受访者如何满足他们有他们总的生活质量。46%的澳大利亚人宣布要"非常幸福”和对他们的未来表示的乐观。跟在他们后面，"非常幸福"的组是美国（40%）、埃及（36%）、印度（34%）和英国和加拿大（32%）o匈牙利得到末名，整理幸福图表的底部。35%的公民说他们都是〃失望"非常不满”，其次是俄罗斯人的30%o研究表明钱和年龄是决定人如何快乐的关键因素。虽然研究并没有显示金钱能买来幸福，但它也暴露出缺乏资金和不幸福之间的联系。少快乐的人群被发现失业或低收入群体。研究还指出总体上，我们成为随着年龄的增长，我们越不快乐。在全球，青少年是最幸福的人。年龄组与最低级别是幸福的50-59o只有16%的50多岁的人说他们非常高兴。让我们快乐的因素包括身体健康、金融安全、幸福的婚姻。如汽车、衣服和小玩意排名相对较低的物质享受。Keys:BDAAC（下面这个部分应该是不要的。第一帅还是勤劳的翻译了，我也不多说是了，要打印的自己注意）1Let'sTalkWhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,“OhWilliam,areyouOK?”andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn，tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,〃0hgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem.z，Butnowit'sjust,“Ohno,notthemagain!”Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn，tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnice(being...)havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon，tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatFvelearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.Keys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twosisters(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growingup(18)learn当我第一次见面我的父母真的很腼腆，我，我是在我寄养家庭，我跑到楼上时，害羞的我在我的卧室里哭，我的妈妈来说，"哦威廉，你还好吗？而我忽略我的妈妈，因为我不知道她和我很害怕。所以，然后我寄养妈妈过来和我下来，我们有一些乐趣的时间。当我第一次到达时很高兴。我想，"哦太好喽，两个姐妹，我可以和他们玩"。但现在只是，"哦不，别又是他们!”我争论与我的一个姐姐她的兔子，因为她不让我碰他们。她做的很好，不过……当我有一点不好的时间与我的妹妹时，我走过去跟我的妈妈和我的爸爸说话。我感觉最舒服，告诉我爸爸关于我所有的忧虑和东西，。我希望我有一个哥哥在这个家庭，但是然后很刚刚好（……）有两个姐妹，但不管怎么说宁愿一个哥哥。我与不同的人交往。我大部分朋友是成人，因为出于某种原因我通常看到成年人比儿童多。有点吓人,从我小学中学，但那只是我成长的过程中，我有机会,，把我学到的东西已经继续前进和学习不同的东西。（下面又是要求的部分了）1FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BigJohniscoming!AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!He，sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho,severlived!Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,“BigJohniscoiningtotown!Runforyourlives!”Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,wantabeerNOW!”Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave.“Doyouwantanotherbeer?”thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.“Dangit,Idon'thavetime!z，thebigmanyelled.gottogetoutoftown!Didn，tyouhearBigJohniscoming?”老西部一个酒吧老板刚雇用了一个胆小的男招待。酒吧老板给他的新雇员教了一些经营酒吧的要领。他对这个胆小的男招待说：“如果你听到，大约翰'要到镇上来,你就放下一切逃到山里去！他是世上最坏的大恶棍！〃几个星期过去了，平安无事。可有天下午，一个牧人跑过小镇，喊道："‘大约翰’来了！快逃命啊！"男招待离开酒吧刚要跑时，被几个冲向城外的居民撞倒。他正要爬起来时，看见一个巨人，差不多有7英尺高。他肌肉发达，走近酒吧时更显高大！他跨进门来，吩咐里面可怜的男招待："给我来瓶啤酒！"他的拳头重重地砸在吧台上，将吧台砸裂成两半。男招待提心吊胆，双手哆嗦着递给巨人一瓶啤酒。巨人拿过啤酒，咬掉瓶盖，一口气喝掉了啤酒。男招待吓坏了，躲在吧台后面，巨人起身要走。"您要再来一瓶啤酒吗？"男招待声音颤抖地问。"娘的！来不及了！"巨人吼道，"我得逃出城去！你没有听见‘大约翰’要来吗？"ownerrunningdroprunlocalyelling,livesAshewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.(SI0)1gottogetoutoftown!Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscomingTask2ReasonandemotionEmotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asissuggestedbyphrasessuchas"appealtoemotionsratherthanreason"and"don'tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfacts.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled"cold”,andothersinvolvingtheextremeofpureemotionnotrelatedtoanylogicalargument,whichiscalled"theheatofpassion”.Therelationbetweenlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,evenonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno"pure"decisionorthought;thatis,nothoughtisbased“purely"onintellectuallogicor"purely"onemotion-mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.正如“呼唤感性而不是理性”以及“不要让你的感情接管一切”之类的俗语所暗示的，感性有时会被认为是理智的对立。情感的反应有时会产生使人在事后懊悔或反对的结果或者思考。但是在情绪化的状态下，他们很难控制自己的行为。因此，人们普遍认为感情和理智的矛盾体是人类最显著地特征之一。然而，最近的经验主义研究并未发现理智和情感之间存在明显的区别。实际上，愤怒和恐惧经常被认为是一种对观察到的事物所产生的本能反应。人类的情绪支配着许多针对外部世界的可能的反应。这些反应取决于一个连续的统一体，有些统一体包括纯粹理性逻辑的极端，这种情况通常被称作“冷漠”；而另一些统一体则包括毫无逻辑一致性的纯粹感情，这种情况通常被称作“狂热”。逻辑与情感的关系有助于进一步的研究，而狂热、感情或者感官可以加强一个甚至主要是基于理智的观点。这在宗教和意识形态等方面尤其适用，因为它们都经常需要大是大非的判断，要么拒绝，要么接受。在这些思维的领域，人们必须采用更为全面辩证地眼光，采纳一部分经验主义的意见，同时接受感官和情感的体验。而且有部分研究者提出，并没有纯粹的理性或感性存在。那就是说，纯粹依赖于逻辑理性或感性的思维是不存在的，人们的绝大多数判断和决定中，以上两种情况兼而有之。Key:ABCCDTask3EverycloudhasasilverliningPat:Youlookdepressed.Areyoufeelingblue?I'vecometocheeryouup.Ted:Butthere'snothingthatcancheermeup.I'mdowninthedumps.Life*smiserable.Pat：Youhavetotrytogetyourmindoffthings.Ted:ButIcan't.Ijustfeelthere'stoomuchpressureonmesometimes!Pat:Youcan,tletthingsgetyoudown.Learntorelaxandstopworryingallthetime.What'syourproblemanyway?Ted:Ifailedmylastexam,andanotherexamiscoming.WhatcanIdo?Pat:IfIwereyou,I'dstartworkinghard.Ifyouworkhardforalongtime,you,reboundtogetbettergrades.Yousee,“nopain,nogain.”Ted:It'seasiersaidthandone.Igetboredafterreadingonlyfor15minutes.Pat:Youhavetolearnsomeself-discipline.Ted:Worsethanthat!IfIworkforhalfanhour,Igetaheadache.ThenIstarttoworryaboutpassingthenextexam.Pat:It*sallinyourmind.StaycheerfulandeverythingwillsoonbeOK.Ted:ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?Pat:Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.Ted:Butwhatifthereisn'tabrightside?Pat:Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.Itmeansthere1realwaystwosidesofeverything-boththedarkandbrightsides.So,trytoidentifyyourstrengthsandthenbringthemintofullplay.Ted:Ohno!Youroldsayingsaremakingmeevenmoredepressed.Key:TFFTFPat:你看上去不太好，感觉沮丧极了，我专门来cheer你up.Ted:可是没有什么能让我up,太不爽了，人生无趣。Pat:你要学会不以物喜，不以己悲。Ted:可是我做不到，我总觉得有太多的压力。Pat:你别总是给自己压力，时刻学会放松自己，停止焦虑。对了，你这到底是怎么了？Ted:上周的统计我考砸了，这周又要考4门。TMD烦死了。Pat:如果我是你的话，我就从现在开始拼命，如果你能在这上面多花点时间，你就能拿到更高的几点。正所谓“NOP,NOG”Ted:说起来容易做起来难啊，我看15分钟的书就开始打瞌睡了。Pat:哎，你要学会自律。Ted:别提了，我看半小时的对外贸易概论，我就头痛。然后我就开始担心，会不会挂？会不会重修？Pat:那头是你自找的，如果你像我一样高效复习，乐在其中，保证你万事大吉。Ted:但是怎样才能时刻都乐在其中捏？Pat:常想一二，你懂不？Ted:可是要是没有那十之一二咋办？Pat:俗话说，每朵云彩都是一线希望。什么事情都会有好的一面和坏的面，所以，找出你的长项，然后登上你的舞台，开始表演。Ted:哦不，你那些乡巴佬俗话，让我更加不爽（后面这一篇也是不用的，不过第一帅既然翻译了我不忍心把他删了，要打印的注意了）1ViewingandspeakingReporter:Theyare,ofcourse,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,butwhenacertainDr.Livingstonechanceduponthem150yearsago,onecanonlypresumehedidn,tindulgeinthis...Attendant:5,4,3,2,1BUNGEE!Reporter: TheVictoriaFalls,longafavouritewithtourists,nowameccaforbungeejumpersfromacrosstheglobe.Theylaunchthemselvesfromthebridgespanningthemagnificentgorge.At111metres,it'sthehighestnaturalbungeejumpintheworld.Man: Itjustgoesbysofastandjustyoudon，treallyknowwhat'shappening.Simpleasthat,youdon*tknowwhat*shappening.ffoman: Um,it'sprettyawesome,yeahit'scool!Reporter: BritonTimBarkerisnervouslycontemplatinghisfirsteverjump;thefirsttimehe*strustedhislifetoanankleharnessandanelasticatedrope.Attendant,Yougottacheckone...#1:AttendantChecktwo...#2:AttendantYougottacheckoneandtwo...#1:TimBarker:I'mcrazy.Idon*tknow.Attendant:Abitofadrenalin?TimBarker:No,IthinkI'mstupid!Attendant:BUNGEE!Reporter:Areyougladyoudidit?TimBarker:Yeah,Iam.I'dneverdoitagainthough.Noway!Reporter: Theworld'sbungeeaficionadosdescribethisastheultimatethrill,whatyoumightcallthealternativeVictoriaFalls.Theexpertsarealreadytakingdangertothelimits,plungingintotheZambezibeforespringingbackskywards.Butifsheerfearisn'tenoughtodeteryou,theprice,£60ajump,probablywill.Thesethrillsdon，tcomecheap!Key：(1)Seven(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)Simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)£60(16)cheap记者：他们是，当然，世界七大奇迹，但当某利文斯通医生偶然发现了150年前他们在，我们只能推测他不沉迷于。。。。。服务员：5,4,3,2,1的蹦极！记者：维多利亚瀑布，对于来自全球的蹦极者是一个最喜欢的旅游圣地。他们将自己从大桥壮观的峡谷推出。在111米，它是世界上最高的天然蹦极。男人：它只是匆匆而过，只是你不知道会发生什么。简单的说，你不知道会发生什么。女：嗯，那真可怕，真酷！记者：英国人提姆Barker是紧张地思考自己的第一次跳；他第一次相信他的生命寄托在脚踝线束和松紧绳。服务员#1：您要检查一个…服务员#2：检查两个…服务员#1：您要检查一个和两个…提姆：我疯了。我不知道。服务员：多了一点肾上腺素？提姆：不，我认为我很笨！服务员：蹦极！记者：你高兴吗？提姆：是的，我是巴克。尽管我永远不会再做一遍。没门儿！记者：世界蹦极爱好者认为这是终极的刺激，你可以称之为替代的维多利亚瀑布。专家们已经采取危险的限制，投入赞比西河前的回弹天空。但如果纯粹的恐惧并不足以阻止你，价格，£60跳，很可能会阻止你。这些刺激不便宜！Unit2Beautycanbebought.IfdaehibcjII(1)W: DidyouhearthatHelengotthatmodelingjob?Herdreamwascomingtrue.你听说海伦想要建模工作吗?她的梦想即将实现。M: Wow,that'sgreat!Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andforonceshewon，tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.哇，太棒了!所有奋斗真的得到了I可报，这•次她不会这么多抱怨。Q: WhydidHelengetthemodelingjob?为什么海伦得到了建模工作(2)M: Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulwomenarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.茱莉忆在电视上看到美国小姐比赛。所有这些漂亮女人穿着泳衣走,所以审判者可以决定谁有最好的画面。W: Bah!That*stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.呸!这是最糟糕的剥削。他们对待女性像享受玩具。我不会参加这种比赛。Q: Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthebeautycontest?对话的人怎么看选美比赛？(3)W: WhatshallIdo?I'mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeautiful,butI'mfat.I'vetriedallthenewdiet-highcarb,lowcarb-butnothingworks.我应当做什么?我很胖，我想保持苗条和漂亮,但是我很胖。我试过了所有的新diet-high碳水化合物、低carb・but没有效果。M: Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou*11seeresults.那些饮食只是时尚,流行一段时间，然后忘记。只要按照平时的饮食，水果，蔬菜，鱼，水,和有充足的运动。不久你就会看到结果。Q: Whathasthewomantried?女人想什么？W1:IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She'shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.我认为莉莉真的很有吸引力。她有一半的西班牙血统,这真的对她的风骚的表情。/、 W2:Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I*vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.这就解释了为什么她晒得那么好。我•直嫉妒她在夏天的皮肤的颜色。Q：WhichofthefollowingistrueofLily?莉莉的以下哪一个是正确的？(5)M:Trustme.ItwasrightthereontheInternet:"Plasticsurgeryincreasingatafasterrateamongmen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.相信我。它是正确的在互联网上：“男性整形手术增加很快”。很明显，越来越多的人正试图改善他们的外表。W: Isawittooonthenews.Facelifts,nosejobs,andBotoxtohidewrinklesarenowverypopularwithmen.Theysayit'sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit'svanity.我也看到新闻。整容手术，鼻子工作,和肉毒杆菌隐藏皱纹现在很受男人欢迎。他们说这是由于商业原因,但我们知道这是虚空。Q: Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisformentohaveplasticsurgery?女人认为真正的原因是什么男人去做整形手术？BACDBIIISusan: Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingforanythingspecial?丽贝卡，很高兴在这里遇到你。买什么特别的东西吗？Rebecca:Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there*sanewboyinmylawclassandIwanttomakeanimpressiononhim.是的，苏珊，化妆品。你知道，有一个新来的男孩在我的法律类，我想对他留下深刻印象。Susan: I*mtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'vealwaysthoughtyoulookedveryattractivewithoutmakeup-youknow,sortofnatural.我是化妆的人，你不是。我一直认为你看起来非常有吸引力没有化妆，你知道，自然。Rebecca:Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthesedaysand1wanttocompete.好，谢谢，苏珊，但是这些天大多数女孩化妆，我想竞争。Susan: MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwithagoodmakeupbase.Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,soitwon'tirritateyourskin.或许我能帮你。我的建议是你从一个好的粉底开始。在这里，这是由天然产物从死海，所以它不会刺激你的皮肤。Rebecca:OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'mworthit.What'snext?好吧,有点贵，但我想我值得的。接下来是什么？Susan: Youwanttogiveagoodoverallimpression.Youhavebeautifuleyes,soyoushouldhighlightthemwithsomemascaratomakeyoureyelasheslookfullerandthicker.你想给一个好的整体印象。你有美丽的眼睛，所以你应该强调他们用一些睫毛膏,让你的睫毛看起来更饱满,更厚。Rebecca:I,11buythisone-alsomadefromnaturalproducts.Howabouteyelinertoo?我买这个也是天然产品。眼线怎么样？Susan: Yes,butyouwantasubtlecolortobringoutthegreeninyoureyes...withoutlookinglikeaclown!是的,但是你想要一个微妙的颜色带绿色的眼睛……没有看起来像一个小丑！Rebecca:That*swhatIwant...tomakeothergirlsintogreen-eyedmonsters.Howdoesthisonelook?这就是我想要的……让别的女孩到绿眼怪物。这一个看起来如何？Susan: Goodchoice.Nowifwecanaddabitofcolortoyourcheeks,youwillbetheclassiestoftheclass.好的选择。现在，如果我们可以添加一些颜色你的脸颊,你将有品位。Rebecca:Thanks!Butyouhaven，tsaidanythingaboutlipstick.I'11needatubeofthat,too.谢谢!但是你没有说任何关于口红。我需要一管。Susan: Thiscolorwillperfectlycomplementtotherestofyourmakeup.Youlookelegantandclassy.这个颜色将完全补充妆。你看起来优雅而高贵。CAADBGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ihopeyou，11finditinterestinglearninghowtobefashionablewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.下午好，女士们，先生们。我希望你会有有趣的学习如何变得时尚不用花费太多的钱。Sure,somefamousstarsalwayslookstylish.Theyhaveunlimitedclothingbudgetsthatputthelatestlooksattheirfingertips!Butyoucanalsolookamazingwithoutspendinglotsofmoneyonyourwardrobe.Simplytrythefollowingsuggestionsonforsize.当然，一些著名的明星总是显得时尚。他们有无限的服装预算是把最新的长相在他们的身上！但你也可以看看惊人的，不会对您的衣柜花费大量的金钱。简单地尝试下面的建议，看看。First,makeseasonalpurchases;thatis,youshouldbuywintercoats,leatherjackets,bathingsuits,andsummerdressesattheendoftheseason.You'11getmajordiscountsasyoustockupforthenextyear.首先，季节性采购;也就是说，你应该买冬天的外套，皮夹克，游泳衣，夏季服装在这个季节结束。你会享受到较大的折扣如果你囤积下一年度。Ifyouwantclothestowearrightnow,gotodiscountstores.Theymaynotbetheplacetobuyanexpensiveeveningdress,butthey*reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.如果你想穿现在的衣服，去折扣店。可能不是购买昂贵的晚礼服的地方，但他们是完美的买有些东西像是T恤。Thereisyetanothercheapwaytobuystylishclothes.Manydepartmentstoreshavestorebrands,whichoffercurrentstylesbutaremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.另外还有一种便宜的方式购买时髦的衣服。很多百货公司有品牌专卖店，它提供当前的款式，但是价格比大品牌便宜得多。Tosavemoney,animportantprincipleisnottobuy"outfits”.Withtheexceptionofsuits,interchangeablepiecesaremoreaffordable.为了省钱，一个重要的原则是不买“服装”。除了西装，互换件更实惠。Wear-with-anythingpiecesarealwaysagoodbuy.Forexample,youcanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressshirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.Accessoriessuchasniceshoesandfashionablebagsmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolished.穿做搭配永远都是一个不错的选择。例如，你可以几乎总是穿一双黑色裤子和白色礼服衬衫;你可以一个星期穿好几次，搭配不同的配件。配件，如鞋子不错，时尚包包让即使是最简单的装扮看上去光鲜。Finally,agreathaircutalwayshelps.Whenyourhairlooksfabulous,youlookmorestylishandfashionable.最后，一个好的发型总是有帮助。当你的头发看起来好看，你看起来更加时尚和流行。CorrectanswertheenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrandsInterchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimessimpleststylishandfashionableFurtherlistening>Task1Stylist:Morning,sir.Thischair,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?早上好，先生。这把椅子，请。我能为你做什么？Nick: Asimplehaircut-shortonthebackandsides.一个简单的发型短的背面和侧面。Stylist:Verygood.Ican,ofcourse,dosomethingmorefashionableforonly$60.当然,很好。我可以做•些更时尚的只有60美元。Nick: Sixtydollars!That'shighwayrobbery-twicewhatIordinarilypay.60美元!这是高速公路抢劫我通常支付的两倍。Stylist:Perhaps,sir.Butyourhaircutshaven'tbeeninharmonywithyourcharacter.Yourhairisatwarwithyoursoul.或许,先生。但是你的发型还没有与你的角色,你的头发与你的灵魂交战。Nick:rveneverheardofsuchathing.Nick:我从来没听说过这样的事。Stylist:I*manexpertatmatchinghairstylestopersonalities,ifImaysay.Believeme,you*resufferinga"disjunction”.匹配的发型的个性，我是•个专家如果我可以说。相信我，你遭受“脱节”。Nick: Adisjunction?Whatthedevilisadisjunction?脱节?一个脱节是什么魔鬼？Stylist:Yourhairdoesnotmatchyou.你的头发不匹配。Nick: Thisisutternonsense.However,I'dliketohearhowyou'dsolvethisso-calledproblem.这完全是胡说。不过，我想听听你如何解决这个所谓的问题。Stylist:Yourcharacterisartistic,imaginative.Butyourhairisdull.Icancorrectthatimbalanceinseconds.你的角色是艺术，充满想象力的。但是你的头发是枯燥的。我可以马上纠正这种不平衡。Nick: OK,letmeseewhatyoucandoaboutthe...uh...disjunction,asyoucallit.好吧，让我看看你能做什么析取，当你调用它。Stylist:We'regoingtousescissorstocreatepeaks,whichwe'llkeepinplacewithaliberalhelpingofgel...Thistuftinthebackwe,11braidintoapigtai1.Now,it,sthenewyou!我们要用剪刀创造巅峰，我们会保持一个自由的凝胶…这一簇在后面我们会编织成辫子。现在,它是全新的你！Nick: Iloveit.It'sjust1ikeme:imaginativeandartistic.Nowwhatareyoudoing?What'swrong?我爱它。就像我:想象力和艺术。现在你在干什么？怎么了？Stylist:Something,spreventingyourhairstylefrombeingatruefashionstatement.东西阻止你的发型是一个真正的时尚宣言。Nick: Forheaven*ssake,tellmewhat'smissing.看在上帝的份上,告诉我什么是失踪。Stylist:Streaks.Byputtinginafewyellowstreaksinyourhair,itwillbecomeaworkofart.Streakingwillcostyoumore,but...条纹。通过将几个黄色条纹在你的头发上，它将成为一件艺术品。条纹将花费你更多，但是……Nick：Doit.Forgetthecost.But,bytheway,whatisthetotalgettingtobe?HowmuchamIpayingtoavoidthedisjunction?做。忘记成本。但是，顺便问一下，什么是总去?我花钱避免析取多少？Stylist:That*s...$135.Sir?Sir,areyouallright?Oh,hefainted.先生135美元。这是…先生，你没事吧?哦，他晕倒了。CAABATask2John:TheregoesCamilla.Shelooksgorgeoustoday,doesn'tshe?Herskinisassmoothasababy'sbottom.HerlipsareaperfectCupid*sbow.Shemusthavedozensofadmirers.卡米拉。她今天看起来漂亮，不是吗?她的皮肤像婴儿一样光滑底。她的嘴唇是一个完美的爱神丘比特之弓。她必须有许多崇拜者。Becky:Iwonderwhatshelookslikewithoutallthatmakeup.Shemustputitonwithaspoon.It'slikeamask.Idon'tunderstandwhatmenfindsoattractiveabouther.我想知道她看上去像没有化妆。她必须把它放在用勺子。就像一个面具。我不明白男人如何吸引她。John:DoIdetectahintofjealousy?我嗅到了一丝的嫉妒吗？Becky:Shehasnothingformetobejealousabout.她没有让我吃醋。John:I*11betyoubelieveinthosesayingslike,“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”我敢打赌你相信那些话，“美在旁观者的眼睛。”Becky:Truebeautycomesfromwithin.Naturalmaterialsshouldbeenoughtobringitout.真正的美是发自内心的。天然材料应该足以让出来。John:Butdoyoualwayssticktothoserules?Irememberseeingyouinthekitchenwithsomegreensubstancesmearedalloveryourface.但你总是遵守这些规则吗?我记得你看到在厨房里有一些绿色的物质涂满了你的脸。Becky:Theywerecucumbers.They'renaturalhealersoftheskin.Haven，tyouheardpeoplesayonTVthattheysoftentheskin,wipeouttheroughness,andbuildstrengthandresilience?黄瓜。他们