高考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理Unit23Conflict北师大版选修8课件

Unit23

ConflictUnit23Conflict重点短语重点句型重点单词1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛

n.背叛;暴露2.recipen.秘诀,配方3.justicen.公正,正义justifyvt.替……辩护;证明……正当4.compromisen.妥协,让步5.immigrationn.移居,移民入境immigratevi.移民;移入

vt.使移民入境6.prejudicen.偏见7.furnishedadj.配有家具的furnishvt.布置;装备;提供8.exposevt.显露;揭露,使曝光exposuren.暴露;揭露

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛重点短语重点句型重点单词9.adolescentadj.青少年的,青春期的adolescencen.青少年时期10.departuren.离开,离去departvt.离开(人世)vi.离开,出发;去世;违背11.classifyvt.把……分类classificationn.分类;类别12.smogn.烟雾13.subscribevt.订阅(杂志或报纸)subscriptionn.订阅;签署;同意14.appointvt.任命,委任appointmentn.约会;任命15.sculpturen.雕刻,雕塑

重点短语重点句型重点单词9.adolescentadj.青重点短语重点句型重点单词16.commercialn.(电视)广告commercen.商业;贸易17.possessvt.拥有;支配possessionn.私有物品18.contradictvt.反驳,纠正contradictoryadj.矛盾的19.securityn.安全secureadj.安全的;牢靠的20.endingn.结局,结尾21.weepvt.&

vi.流泪,哭泣22.shootvt.射出;开(枪);射杀

vi.射击,开枪;开炮shot(过去式/过去分词)shotn.射击,开枪

重点短语重点句型重点单词16.commercialn.(电重点短语重点句型重点单词23.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的24.frontiern.边境,边界25.representativen.代表representvt.&

vi.代表;象征26.greetvt.问候,致意greetingn.问候27.remarkvt.说起,谈到

n.评论remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的28.distributevt.分发,分配distributionn.分布;分配,分发29.consumevt.喝光;消费,消耗30.bondadj.维系,纽带31.scarn.伤痕,伤疤

重点短语重点句型重点单词23.unconsciousadj重点短语重点句型重点单词32.swearvi.发誓

n.誓言;宣誓33.acquaintancen.相识的人acquaintvt.使了解;使熟知34.handfuln.少数,一些35.importvt.进口36.sponsorvt.赞助

n.赞助人37.strengthenvt.(使)变强,加强strengthn.力气;强度38.stableadj.稳固的stabilityn.稳定性39.intendvt.想要,打算intentionn.意图,目的;打算

重点短语重点句型重点单词32.swearvi.发誓n.誓重点短语重点句型重点单词40.draftvt.起草41.theoreticaladj.理论的theoryn.理论42.liberationn.解放liberatevt.解放

重点短语重点句型重点单词40.draftvt.起草重点短语重点句型重点单词1.handover移交,交出2.bid...goodbye向……告别3.beexposedto暴露于4.inaflash瞬间,即刻5.standupfor保护,维护6.talksth.overwithsb.与某人详细讨论某事7.putforward提议,提出8.fromthenon从那时起,以后9.givein让步,屈服10.sendfor派人去叫……11.callin请(某人)12.haveagiftfor

有……的天赋13.keepoff减去

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.handover移交,交出重点短语重点句型重点单词14.holdout(在困境中)坚持15.callon

要求……介入16.lookdownon看不起……17.keepone’sword遵守诺言18.comeabout发生19.insurprise吃惊地,惊奇地20.inpeace

和平地21.takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人22.themore...themore...

越……就越……23.joinup参军24.bringsth.onsb.

给某人招来(不愉快的)事情25.lookinto调查26.sortout解决(问题或困难)重点短语重点句型重点单词14.holdout(在困境中)重点短语重点句型重点单词1.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer,theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.2.他们刚一搬进来,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.3.我希望你尽快把钱退给我,并且补偿我所受的伤害。IwouldlikeyoutogivebackmymoneyassoonaspossibleandIsuggestthatyoualsocompensatemefortheinjuriesthatIhavereceived.4.如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.重点短语重点句型重点单词1.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他YangMingisadrummerforarockband,1.wholivedinacommunitybefore.Nowhehasbidhis2.furnished(furnish)apartmentgoodbye.Beingabachelor,YangMingheldpartieseverynight.Hisneighborswerebeingdrivenmad,becausetheywereexposed3.tosuchnoise.OneofthemclaimedthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluenceonhis4.adolescent(adolescence)son.Aplaints(complain),thelocalcounciltookaction.Acouncilmembersaid,“Aftercareful6.consideration(considerate),wegaveYangMinga7.warning(warn).Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealth.”YangMingwasaskedtoleave.Hisdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbors.Theirlifewillgobacktonormal.8.ForYangMing’sversionofthestory,wefoundhimatShanghai’sHolidayInnHotel.Hefeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored.Hehatesbeingcalledanalcoholicbutwhatupsetshimmostwasthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedoesn’treallymindhavingtoleavehisapartment.Because9.living(live)inahotelmeansthatamaidmakeshisbedandlaundry,hedoesn’thavetodolaundry10.himself.YangMingisadrummerforarYangMingisadrummerforarockband,1.wholivedinacommunitybefore.Nowhehasbidhis2.furnished(furnish)apartmentgoodbye.Beingabachelor,YangMingheldpartieseverynight.Hisneighborswerebeingdrivenmad,becausetheywereexposed3.tosuchnoise.OneofthemclaimedthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluenceonhis4.adolescent(adolescence)son.Aplaints(complain),thelocalcounciltookaction.Acouncilmembersaid,“Aftercareful6.consideration(considerate),wegaveYangMinga7.warning(warn).Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealth.”YangMingwasaskedtoleave.Hisdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbors.Theirlifewillgobacktonormal.8.ForYangMing’sversionofthestory,wefoundhimatShanghai’sHolidayInnHotel.Hefeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored.Hehatesbeingcalledanalcoholicbutwhatupsetshimmostwasthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedoesn’treallymindhavingtoleavehisapartment.Because9.living(live)inahotelmeansthatamaidmakeshisbedandlaundry,hedoesn’thavetodolaundry10.himself.YangMingisadrummerforar重点短语重点句型重点单词❶exposevt.显露;揭露,使曝光Yang

Ming’s

neighbors

say

they

were

being

driven

mad

being

exposed

to

such

noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们都快要被逼疯了。(教材原句P20)◆常见用法expose

sth./sb./oneself

to使某物/某人/自己暴露于be

exposed

to

暴露于……,处于……危险中Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。

Second-handsmokeharmseveryonewhoisexposedtoit.二手烟对每一个接触者造成伤害。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶expose重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用expose的适当形式填空1.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatbeingexposedtostrongsunlightmaybeharmfultotheskin.

2.Exposedtothesun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.3.ItisconsideredtobealmostacrimetoexposechildrentotoomuchviolenceonTV.

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词❷appointvt.任命;委任Pete

is

interested

in

hearing

about

her

appointment.听说关于她任命的消息,皮特很感兴趣。(教材原句P23)◆常见用法appoint

sb.to...任命某人……(职位)appoint

ab.as/to

be

任命某人担任……(职位)appoint

sb.to

do

sth.指定某人做某事Hewasappointedtothepostofgeneralmanager.他被任命为总经理。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷appoint重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸appointed

adj.指定的,约定的appointment

n.约会,预约;任命,委任make/fix

an

appointment

with

与……约会keep/break

one’s

appointment

守约/失约Ifyoufailtokeepthedoctor’sappointmentyou’llpayforit.如果你和医生约好了时间但到时不去,你得付钱。◆现学活用单句填空1.ThepoliticianwasappointedastheMinisterofFinance.2.Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointed(appoint)time.3.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)toseeMrClinton.4.Alawyerwasappointedtorepresent(represent)thechild.

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸重点短语重点句型重点单词❸possessvt.拥有;支配◆常见用法possess

sth.拥有某物possess

sb.of

sth.使某人拥有某物be

possessed

of

具有,拥有ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否有枪。◆拓展延伸possession

n.[U]占有,拥有

[C]个人财产,私人物品(一般用复数)come

into

possession

of

占有;获得take

possession

of/in

possession

of

占有,拥有in

the

possession

of

为……所拥有Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?重点短语重点句型重点单词❸possess重点短语重点句型重点单词Shewasfoundinpossessionofstolengoods.她被发现藏有赃物。◆特别提醒in

possession

of的主语或逻辑主语常为人,主语与之构成主动关系;in

the

possession

of的主语或逻辑主语常为物,主语与之构成被动关系。◆现学活用单句填空1.Thoughplain-looking,Maryispossessedofgreatintelligence.2.Thepolicetookpossession(possess)ofhishouseandcar.3.ThesixhousesareinthepossessionofStella.4.Helostallhispossessions(possession)inthefire.5.AccordingtonewsreportspersonalpossessionofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.重点短语重点句型重点单词Shewasfoundinp重点短语重点句型重点单词❹remarkvt.说起,谈到;评论

n.评论;注意One

of

their

men,speaking

in

English,remarked

that

he

had

worked

in

England

for

some

years

and

that

he

was

fed

up

to

the

neck

with

this

war

and

would

be

glad

when

it

was

over.他们之中有一个人用英语说他在英格兰已经工作了好几年,他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了,如果战争结束他会感到很高兴的。(教材原句P24)◆常见用法1.remark

on/upon

谈论;评论remark

(that)...说到……2.make

remarks

about

对……进行评论

重点短语重点句型重点单词❹remark重点短语重点句型重点单词Theteacherremarkedon/uponthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。

Inthecourseofmyreading,Ihaveoftenremarked(that)howrareisclearnessofthestatementamongwriters.在阅读过程中,我常发现在作家身上条理清楚的叙述是多么罕见。

Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.关于这里的食物,他作了许多无礼的评论。

◆拓展延伸remarkable

adj.非凡的;卓越的be

remarkable

for...因……而引人注目重点短语重点句型重点单词Theteacherremark重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardJanemakingbadremarksaboutme.2.Finlandisremarkableforitslargenumberoflakes.重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词❺distributevt.分发,分配Bill

distributed

the

beer

among

us

and

we

consumed

the

lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒,我们喝了个精光。(教材原句P24)◆常见用法distribute

sth.to/among

sb.把某物分配给某人Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。

Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❺distribute重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸distribution

n.分配,分发;分布状态the

unfair

distribution

of

wealth财富分配不公population

distribution人口分布Mostlocalpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththegovernmentbecauseoftheunfairdistributionofwealth.大部分当地居民因为财富分配不公对政府很不满。◆词义辨析1.distribute指有计划地将某些款项或物品“分发、分配”给某些人或特定的地方,尤指平均分配。另外还有“分销,使分布,分散”等含义。2.allocate指正式决定将一定数量的款项、时间、财物或任务等“划拨、分配”给某些人、单位或事业等。3.divide指“把整体分为若干部分”。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用distribute,allocate或divide的适当形式填空1.Inmyopinion,ourgovernmentshouldallocatemoremoneyforeducationofthechildreninwestChina.2.Sometypesofplantsarewidelydistributed.3.Let’sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用distribute,allocate或divide的适当形式填空1.Inmyopinion,ourgovernmentshouldallocatemoremoneyforeducationofthechildreninwestChina.2.Sometypesofplantsarewidelydistributed.3.Let’sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词❼acquaintancen.相识的人Me

and

an

acquaintance

were

walking

behind

an

English

pub

once,going

back

to

our

base,and

we

saw

one

of

our

planes

come

over

heading

westwards

for

an

American

base

just

across

the

valley.一次我和一位熟人正在一间英国酒吧后面走着,准备回到基地。我们看到一架我方飞机正在越过山谷向西朝着一个美军基地飞去。(教材原句P25)◆常见用法make

one’s

acquaintance/make

the

acquaintance

of

sb.结识某人cut/drop

one’s

acquaintance

with

sb.与某人绝交have

an/some/no

acquaintance

with...对……有/有一些/没有了解have

a

nodding/bowing

acquaintance

with

sb.与某人有点头之交

重点短语重点句型重点单词❼acquaintance重点短语重点句型重点单词Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,MrsBaker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。

IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。

◆现学活用单句填空1.—Whatdidhecomeherefor?—Hecamehereespeciallytomakeyouracquaintance(acquaint).2.Myfatherhasanoddingacquaintancewiththeprofessor.重点短语重点句型重点单词Iamdelightedto重点短语重点句型重点单词❻intendvt.想要;打算,计划;意指,意思是Unless

I

receive

a

positive

reply

within

the

next

three

weeks,I

intend

to

take

further

action.如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。(教材原句P26)◆常见用法intend

to

do/doing

sth.打算做某事intend

to

have

done

sth.本想做某事(而没能做)intend

sb.to

do

sth.打算让某人做某事Wheredoyouintendtospendyoursummervacationthisyear?你今年打算在什么地方度过暑假?

重点短语重点句型重点单词❻intend重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸intended

adj.打算的;故意的be

intended

for

专供……;旨在……be

intended

to

do...打算……;意图是Thisbookisintendedforbeginners.这本书是为初学者编的。◆特别提醒intend后跟that从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。◆现学活用单句填空1.Thoseflowersareintended(intend)foryourmotheronherseventiethbirthday.2.Hisfatherintendedhimtojointhearmy.重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸重点短语重点句型重点单词❶hand

over

交出;移交◆常见用法hand

over

to

sb.交给某人hand

over

sth./sb.to...把某物/某人移交给……ThecasewashandedovertoCharlesElwellforinvestigation.这个案件转给了查尔斯·埃尔韦尔去调查。

Hedoesn’twanttohandoverthepropertytoanyone.他不想把财产交给任何人。

Ihavetohandthethiefovertothepolice.我要把那个小偷交给警察处理。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶handover交出;移交重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸1.hand

out

分发;散发;给予hand

in

上交;递交hand

on

依次传递hand

down

把……传下来hand

up

交给;交出2.by

hand

手工;用手的;亲自的at

first

hand第一手;亲自hand

in

hand手拉手in

hand

手头上;可供使用on

either/every

hand在两/各个方面on

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...一方面……另一方面……重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用根据括号内所给汉语意思填空1.Theescapedcriminalwashandedover(移交)tothepoliceyesterday.

2.Pleasehandin(上交)yourpapersattheendoftheexam.

3.Thisnecklacehasbeenhandeddown(传承)inmyfamilyforgenerations.

4.Shealwayshadagreatdealofworkinhand(手头上),butnooneeverheardhercomplain.

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词❷give

in让步,屈服Do

you

give

in

and

lend

them

to

her?你会让步借给她(鞋子)吗?(教材原句P22)Theyrefusedtogiveinandfoughttotheend.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherelderbrother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。

◆拓展延伸give

sb.a

hand

帮助某人give

up

放弃give

birth

to

生(孩子)give

off

散发(气味、光)give

out

分发;用完,耗尽give

away

赠送;泄露;放弃give

back

归还;恢复

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷givein让步,屈服重点短语重点句型重点单词❷give

in让步,屈服Do

you

give

in

and

lend

them

to

her?你会让步借给她(鞋子)吗?(教材原句P22)Theyrefusedtogiveinandfoughttotheend.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherelderbrother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。

◆拓展延伸give

sb.a

hand

帮助某人give

up

放弃give

birth

to

生(孩子)give

off

散发(气味、光)give

out

分发;用完,耗尽give

away

赠送;泄露;放弃give

back

归还;恢复

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷givein让步,屈服重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Johnsongaveintohiswifeandgaveupsmoking.2.Jerrydislikedhisjobsohegaveitup.3.Onlyacowardgivesintohisfate.重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词❸call

in

请(某人)Do

you

accuse

your

neighbor

of

stealing

and

tell

her

you’ll

call

in

the

police

next

time?你会指责你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次你会请警察过来吗?(教材原句P22)◆拓展延伸call

off取消,撤销call

out

大声说出call

at

(sp.)

拜访(某地)call

on

(sb.)

拜访(某人)call

on

sb.to

do

sth.要求/请求某人做某事call

for

需求;需要;来取(某物),去接(某人)call

up给(某人)打电话;使回忆起call

back

回复电话

重点短语重点句型重点单词❸callin请(某人)重点短语重点句型重点单词Whydon’tyoucallonmysisterwhenyou’reinBrighton?你到了布莱顿何不顺便拜访一下我姐姐呢?Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.你的来信使我回忆起15年前我们一起工作的日子。◆现学活用用call构成的短语的适当形式填空1.Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.

2.Rescuershadtocalloffthesearchbecauseofworseningweathercondition.

3.It’sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration.

4.TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.

重点短语重点句型重点单词Whydon’tyoucall重点短语重点句型重点单词❹come

about

发生Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?

Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?这种危险的状况是怎么发生的?

◆词义辨析1.comeabout常指不受控制的事情的发生,相当于happen。常用句型:“Howdoes/diditcomeaboutthat...?”意为“……是怎样发生的?”2.happen强调事件发生的偶然性。3.takeplace强调必然性或按实际的安排或计划而发生。4.breakout指灾难性的事件,如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发。5.occur指意想不到的事情的发生,是相当正式的用词,很少用在口语中。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❹comeabout发生重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用根据所给汉语意思填入适当的动词或动词词组1.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitcameabout(发生)thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

2.Justthenabrightideaoccurred(出现)tome.3.Ihappened(碰巧)tomeethimintheboilerroomyesterday.4.Ifawarbrokeout(爆发),manyothercountrieswouldbeaffected.

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用重点短语重点句型重点单词No

sooner...than...句型No

sooner

had

they

moved

in

than

the

noise

began

and

rarely

did

they

get

a

full

night’s

sleep.他们刚一搬进去,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。(教材原句P20)1.“nosooner...than...”意为“一……就……”,表示主句动作先于从句动作发生。前面主句的动词时态为过去完成时,后面分句的动词时态是一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时,该句用部分倒装。表示“一……就……”的类似句式还有:hardly/scarcely...when...和hardly/scarcely...before...。NosoonerhadIheardtheknockthanIopenedthedoor.我一听到敲门声,就去开门了。Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegantorain.我们刚出发,就开始下雨了。ScarcelyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.我刚到车站,火车就开了。

重点短语重点句型重点单词Nosooner...than..重点短语重点句型重点单词2.否定词位于句首,其后谓语动词用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语前。类似的否定词有little,seldom,rarely,never,neither,hardly,notonly,no,not等。Rarelydoesshegohomeafter11o’clock.她很少11点以后回家。NeverbeforehaveImetanicerpeoplelikehim.我从未见过像他这样友善的人。Notasingleworddidhesaytomeafterthatquarrel.自从那次争吵后,他一个字也没和我说过。

◆现学活用完成句子1.琳达刚离开事故就发生了。NosoonerhadLindagonethanthetrafficaccidenthappened.

2.直到她离开家才意识到家对她是多么重要。Notuntilsheleftherhomedidshebegintorealizehowimportantthefamilywasforher.

重点短语重点句型重点单词2.否定词位于句首,其后谓语动词用部一、单句填空1.(2015·四川高考改编)

Itoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.

As。as可用于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,本句中as指代后面的“Imadethreenewfriendshere”,作told的宾语补足语。2.(2014·福建高考改编)Pickyourself

.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.

up。pickoneselfup是固定搭配,意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。3.(2014·江西高考改编)Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable

(convince)me.

to

convince。beabletodo“有能力做”。4.(2013·湖南高考改编)Donotletany

(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.

failures。空格前为不定代词any,修饰名词;且空处与victory相对,表示“挫折,失败”,故用名词复数。

一、单句填空5.Ifweapplyourselves

thejobinhand,we’llsoonfinishit.

to。applyoneselfto“致力于,专心于”,故填介词to。6.(2012·四川高考改编)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpick

Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

up。句意:真令人吃惊,你弟弟学俄语如此快——他在俄罗斯还没住多长时间。pickup意为“学会”,符合句意。7.(2012·浙江高考改编)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocess

humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

throughout。由“fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology”可知,此处指“贯穿人类生存发展的始终”,故用介词throughout。8.

(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.

Unfortunately。根据下文“theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted”可知,此处指“不幸的是”,应用副词unfortunately。

5.Ifweapplyourselvesthe9.(2011·安徽高考改编)Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyouget

(bore)withitinafewdays?

bored。getboredwith“对……感到厌倦”。10.IceBucketChallengeisnowsweepingthewholeworld,

(particular)popularamongcelebrities.

particularly。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词particularly“尤其,特别”。

9.(2011·安徽高考改编)Youcanhavea二、单元话题微写作避免冲突根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.处于高压之下,人们在日常生活中发生冲突是很常见的。(beexposedto;conflict)2.为了避免冲突,我们应该学会如何在解决问题时保护别人的自尊心。(sortout)3.一方面,我们要维护自己的权利;另一方面,在必要的时候做出妥协也是必需的。(standupfor;compromise)Becauseweare

exposed

tohighpressureseveryday,itiscommonforustohaveconflictswithothersindailylife.Inordertoavoidconflicts,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectothers’self-respectwhenwesort

outproblems.Ononehand,standing

up

forourselvesinasuitablewayisofgreatimportance;ontheotherhand,compromisingwithotherswhennecessaryisalsoessential.

二、单元话题微写作Unit23

ConflictUnit23Conflict重点短语重点句型重点单词1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛

n.背叛;暴露2.recipen.秘诀,配方3.justicen.公正,正义justifyvt.替……辩护;证明……正当4.compromisen.妥协,让步5.immigrationn.移居,移民入境immigratevi.移民;移入

vt.使移民入境6.prejudicen.偏见7.furnishedadj.配有家具的furnishvt.布置;装备;提供8.exposevt.显露;揭露,使曝光exposuren.暴露;揭露

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛重点短语重点句型重点单词9.adolescentadj.青少年的,青春期的adolescencen.青少年时期10.departuren.离开,离去departvt.离开(人世)vi.离开,出发;去世;违背11.classifyvt.把……分类classificationn.分类;类别12.smogn.烟雾13.subscribevt.订阅(杂志或报纸)subscriptionn.订阅;签署;同意14.appointvt.任命,委任appointmentn.约会;任命15.sculpturen.雕刻,雕塑

重点短语重点句型重点单词9.adolescentadj.青重点短语重点句型重点单词16.commercialn.(电视)广告commercen.商业;贸易17.possessvt.拥有;支配possessionn.私有物品18.contradictvt.反驳,纠正contradictoryadj.矛盾的19.securityn.安全secureadj.安全的;牢靠的20.endingn.结局,结尾21.weepvt.&

vi.流泪,哭泣22.shootvt.射出;开(枪);射杀

vi.射击,开枪;开炮shot(过去式/过去分词)shotn.射击,开枪

重点短语重点句型重点单词16.commercialn.(电重点短语重点句型重点单词23.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的24.frontiern.边境,边界25.representativen.代表representvt.&

vi.代表;象征26.greetvt.问候,致意greetingn.问候27.remarkvt.说起,谈到

n.评论remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的28.distributevt.分发,分配distributionn.分布;分配,分发29.consumevt.喝光;消费,消耗30.bondadj.维系,纽带31.scarn.伤痕,伤疤

重点短语重点句型重点单词23.unconsciousadj重点短语重点句型重点单词32.swearvi.发誓

n.誓言;宣誓33.acquaintancen.相识的人acquaintvt.使了解;使熟知34.handfuln.少数,一些35.importvt.进口36.sponsorvt.赞助

n.赞助人37.strengthenvt.(使)变强,加强strengthn.力气;强度38.stableadj.稳固的stabilityn.稳定性39.intendvt.想要,打算intentionn.意图,目的;打算

重点短语重点句型重点单词32.swearvi.发誓n.誓重点短语重点句型重点单词40.draftvt.起草41.theoreticaladj.理论的theoryn.理论42.liberationn.解放liberatevt.解放

重点短语重点句型重点单词40.draftvt.起草重点短语重点句型重点单词1.handover移交,交出2.bid...goodbye向……告别3.beexposedto暴露于4.inaflash瞬间,即刻5.standupfor保护,维护6.talksth.overwithsb.与某人详细讨论某事7.putforward提议,提出8.fromthenon从那时起,以后9.givein让步,屈服10.sendfor派人去叫……11.callin请(某人)12.haveagiftfor

有……的天赋13.keepoff减去

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.handover移交,交出重点短语重点句型重点单词14.holdout(在困境中)坚持15.callon

要求……介入16.lookdownon看不起……17.keepone’sword遵守诺言18.comeabout发生19.insurprise吃惊地,惊奇地20.inpeace

和平地21.takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人22.themore...themore...

越……就越……23.joinup参军24.bringsth.onsb.

给某人招来(不愉快的)事情25.lookinto调查26.sortout解决(问题或困难)重点短语重点句型重点单词14.holdout(在困境中)重点短语重点句型重点单词1.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer,theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.2.他们刚一搬进来,噪音就开始了,因而他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.3.我希望你尽快把钱退给我,并且补偿我所受的伤害。IwouldlikeyoutogivebackmymoneyassoonaspossibleandIsuggestthatyoualsocompensatemefortheinjuriesthatIhavereceived.4.如果在未来三周内没有得到满意的答复,我打算采取进一步的措施。UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.重点短语重点句型重点单词1.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他YangMingisadrummerforarockband,1.wholivedinacommunitybefore.Nowhehasbidhis2.furnished(furnish)apartmentgoodbye.Beingabachelor,YangMingheldpartieseverynight.Hisneighborswerebeingdrivenmad,becausetheywereexposed3.tosuchnoise.OneofthemclaimedthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluenceonhis4.adolescent(adolescence)son.Aplaints(complain),thelocalcounciltookaction.Acouncilmembersaid,“Aftercareful6.consideration(considerate),wegaveYangMinga7.warning(warn).Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealth.”YangMingwasaskedtoleave.Hisdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbors.Theirlifewillgobacktonormal.8.ForYangMing’sversionofthestory,wefoundhimatShanghai’sHolidayInnHotel.Hefeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored.Hehatesbeingcalledanalcoholicbutwhatupsetshimmostwasthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedoesn’treallymindhavingtoleavehisapartment.Because9.living(live)inahotelmeansthatamaidmakeshisbedandlaundry,hedoesn’thavetodolaundry10.himself.YangMingisadrummerforarYangMingisadrummerforarockband,1.wholivedinacommunitybefore.Nowhehasbidhis2.furnished(furnish)apartmentgoodbye.Beingabachelor,YangMingheldpartieseverynight.Hisneighborswerebeingdrivenmad,becausetheywereexposed3.tosuchnoise.OneofthemclaimedthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluenceonhis4.adolescent(adolescence)son.Aplaints(complain),thelocalcounciltookaction.Acouncilmembersaid,“Aftercareful6.consideration(considerate),wegaveYangMinga7.warning(warn).Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealth.”YangMingwasaskedtoleave.Hisdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbors.Theirlifewillgobacktonormal.8.ForYangMing’sversionofthestory,wefoundhimatShanghai’sHolidayInnHotel.Hefeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored.Hehatesbeingcalledanalcoholicbutwhatupsetshimmostwasthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedoesn’treallymindhavingtoleavehisapartment.Because9.living(live)inahotelmeansthatamaidmakeshisbedandlaundry,hedoesn’thavetodolaundry10.himself.YangMingisadrummerforar重点短语重点句型重点单词❶exposevt.显露;揭露,使曝光Yang

Ming’s

neighbors

say

they

were

being

driven

mad

being

exposed

to

such

noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们都快要被逼疯了。(教材原句P20)◆常见用法expose

sth./sb./oneself

to使某物/某人/自己暴露于be

exposed

to

暴露于……,处于……危险中Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。

Second-handsmokeharmseveryonewhoisexposedtoit.二手烟对每一个接触者造成伤害。

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶expose重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用expose的适当形式填空1.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsum