初中英语语法复习：非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项动词不定式（1）基本形式：

to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：

A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语

动词不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特点：C.有时态(3)用法：A、作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语Tolearn作宾语C动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo

动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.动词不定式作宾语C动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo动E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动D作宾补动词+宾语+todo

动词+宾语+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不带to的不定式)

注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.动词不定式D作宾补动词+宾语+todo动词+宾语+d2、动词不定式的否定形式为：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、动词不定式的否定形式为：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词动名词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2、有时态和语态的变化返回主页动名词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的动名词基本形式及特征用法注意动名词基本形式及特征用法注意动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意义不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismu注意两点1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+动名词Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主页注意两点1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定语

shoppingbasketballfinishingline动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportis分词现在分词过去分词分词现在分词过去分词2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?现在分词基本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词developingcountrydevelopedcountry现在分词基本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词基本形式：规则HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主页HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see D.tobeseenHAVEATEST12.ItwassocoldthattheykHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_______(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong.5.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.6.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.7.Theboy_______(call)LiHuaintheroomishisbrother.buyingtosaylyingtoseetosingreadingcalledHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalHAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoff

B.turningoff

C.toturndown

D.turningdown

17.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore18.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

19.Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?

A.meet

B.tomeet

C.meeting

D.met

20.Goon____________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.with

D.tobedoing

HAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind_replay谢谢欣赏replay谢谢欣赏初中英语语法复习：非谓语动词课件非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项动词不定式（1）基本形式：

to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：

A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语

动词不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特点：C.有时态(3)用法：A、作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语Tolearn作宾语C动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo

动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.动词不定式作宾语C动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo动E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动D作宾补动词+宾语+todo

动词+宾语+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不带to的不定式)

注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.动词不定式D作宾补动词+宾语+todo动词+宾语+d2、动词不定式的否定形式为：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、动词不定式的否定形式为：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词动名词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2、有时态和语态的变化返回主页动名词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的动名词基本形式及特征用法注意动名词基本形式及特征用法注意动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意义不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismu注意两点1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+动名词Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主页注意两点1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定语

shoppingbasketballfinishingline动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportis分词现在分词过去分词分词现在分词过去分词2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?现在分词基本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词developingcountrydevelopedcountry现在分词基本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词基本形式：规则HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主页HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see