2021年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(10题)31.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

32.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

33.31

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

34.(48)

A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why

35.(54)

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither

36.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

37.37

A.aB.oneC.someD.the

38.(59)

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

39.【B9】

A.pausedB.hesitateC.cryD.tothink

40.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

42.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

43.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

44.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

45.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

46.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

47.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

48.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

49.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

50.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Ittookmeayeartobe______tothecollegelife.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.receivedD.accepted

52.You______toremembermoreand,inmostcases,willbetestedonwhatyouread.

A.areexpectB.expectC.expectsD.areexpected

53.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.

A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

54.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.

A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore

55.Heisquitethoughtless，forveryseldomcanhe________otherpeople'stroubles.A.agreewithB.interferewithC.identifywithD.restwith

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

57.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.C

6.D

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.D

11.D

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.C

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.A

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.B

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.D

27.C

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.D

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.A

32.B

33.D逻辑推理词义比较作者当时是有感而法，为自己快乐好玩(joy)才写这篇文章，而不是为了工作(work)，好运(luck)和传闻，轶事(story)。

34.B

35.B解析：第三个人也注意到了苍蝇。too一般放在句尾，also往往在句中，either用在疑问句和否定句中。

36.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

37.D

38.C解析：词语搭配题。difference／different后面一般跟between，比较两件人或事。

39.B解析：此处用“犹豫”合适。

40.D解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

41.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

42.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

43.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

44.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

45.A

46.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

47.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

48.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

49.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

50.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

51.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。该句意为“我用了一年的时间才适应大学生活”。beadaptedto意为“适应”，adopt意为“收养，采纳”。其他选项均不符合本题句意和句法结构，因此，选项B正确。

52.D解析：beexpectedto是固定短语“应该”，D正确。

53.C解析：他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

54.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。determine意为“决定，确定”；stick意为“区分，区别”；identify意为“鉴别，识别”；explore意为“探测，探险”。本句大意为：区分语法规则和书面语言的习惯非常重要。

55.C句意：他相当粗心，很少能体会到别人遇到困难时的感受。agreewith同意……的意见;interferewith妨碍;identifywith在感情等方面与人一致;restwith由……负责。

56.C

57.D解析：第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为，住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，