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ProvideallkindsofinformationrangingfromcurrentaffairstoentertainmentnewsDisclosesocialproblems;monitorandpushtheernmenttodealwithOver-reportednegativestoriestohookviewersandizeprofits2,影响大众的观点,歪曲或不实信息误导观众的观点和情Misleadthepublic'sviewandmoodwithdistortedandfalsePressn.界coveragen.fairadj.公平的caterforaudiences迎合群Hookvt.吸引,使上钩unveilvt.supervisevt.监督misleadvt.误Exaggeratev.sensationaladj.objectivityn.timelinessn.及时性Pop-upadvertisingwindows弹出式的网络eg.Wehaveplentyofwaystodisablepop-upadvertisingwindows,butwecannotreallyscreenTVadvertisementsoutofourlives.Theadvertisingslot电视的时段Beintensivelyadvertised得到密集的宣eg.ThenewproductisbeingintensivelyadvertisedonAdvertisingn密集的宣传活eg.TheadvertisingnhasboostedsalesbyPeaktime/primetimeeg.InUK,primetimeusuallytakesplacefrom6:30pmuntil10:30pm.Ratings收视率BegluedtosthBewell-informedSpoilsomeone'senjoymenteg.Theadvertisinginterruptsexcitingprogrammesandspoilsourenjoyment.Arousesomeone'sdesireto让产生想去做某事的冲动Well-wornthemesEg.TodaymanyTVprogrammespursuewell-wornthemesthatarecommontoallcultures,suchromanceandcrime.Hackneyedsubjects陈腐的题材CurrentaffairsMediahypeeg.Themediasurroundingthenewproductcontinues.Newsworthyevent有价值的事件DominatetheheadlinesDistortthetruth事BeunbiasedCensorvt.对或书籍进行的censorshipn.eg.Thefilmhasbeenheavilycensored.Thecensorshipofographyisfully-justified.Publicfigure公众人物KeepalowprofileAglamorouscelebrity四射的ExaggeratesthEscapereality逃避现实realityshowquizshow有奖问答eg.WhowantstobeaMillionaireisprobablythemostsuccessfulUKquizshowalltheNewwaysofmediahavesooncapturedtheimaginationofyoungchildrenwiththeirvastamountofinformation海量信息,greatvariety形式多样andfieldindependence立场独立.Buttoomuchindulgencein过于沉迷于Internetgamesandmoviesmayleadtoasuperficialidiotshortof thinking不利于抽象思维的培养,maycausethepermanentmyopia的近视orhearinglosses失聪,ormayaggravatetheisolation加剧孤立感ofthesinglechildren.largeamountofmoneyhavebeensetasideforpublicizingtheproductsBoostsales提高销售量surplusrevenue多余的收入Thesurplusrevenuefromtheincreasedsales,inturn,maybepartlydevotedtotheimprovementofqualitybyintroducingmoreadvancedequipmentandtechnology,andbyprovidingmoreincentivestheproducers.Inahighlycommercializedsocietymarketingn市场Xisnolongernovel,andexamplesaboundinthis gainmorecompetitiveedge获得的竞争优势manufactures制造商distributers经销allotalargeshareofthe etosth分配大量的现金给某事technicalinnovationofhardwareandsoftware硬件和的技术革新upgradetheexistingquality提升现有的质量thevolumeofsalesXisthepremiseofY.XYThe20thcenturyhaswitnessedunprecedentedadvancementinvirtuallyallfieldsofdailylife,andthemassmediaisnoEverythingcomesataprice.enjoyalltheconveniencesbroughtbynewwaysofdisseminatinginformation享受由新的信息方式所带来的一切便asourceofviolentscenesandgruesomereports作为场景和可怕的来Robberymurder谋杀carchase追车fightingaction打斗场Crimesandcriminalsareoftenglorified。和罪犯通常会被美化Thevictimsandsufferingsareusuallyignored.受害者和所的痛苦经常被忽略adult-onlys专供承认的sexuallyexplicitpictures露骨的fallinloveatsight一见钟情enjoypassionaoveaffairs恋爱experimentwithsexatanever-earlierageImpulsiveandeasilyinfluencedasyoungpeopleare,theyareconstantlytrickedbyadvertisementsinallformsofmedia.冲动,易受影响的年轻人,他们持续地被各种所的引诱。leadtoavastwasteoftimeandmoneyOmnipresentadverts无所不在的Temptsbtodosth引诱做某事pursuitluxuriouslifestyle追求奢华的生活方Promptmeasuresshouldbetakentominimizetheharmfuleffects.立即采取行动来减少这些不良影响。Implementstrictercensorshiponsth在...采取更为严格的制度Access ographyistobestrictlycontrolled.对于内容的权应受到严格的控制denyaccesstocertainwebsites某些的ernmentsshouldconductmassiveeducationalprogramstoinformteenagersofthetruthaboutsex,crimesandadvertising.应该制定大量的教育使得青少年知道关于性,和的。Childrenneedtobetaughthowtodistinguishrealisticfromillusions.孩子们需要被如何来分辨事实与幻想viewtheworldobjectivelySolesourceofsth某事唯一的来源Itisimpossibleforustodosth这对于来说做某事是不可能的Knowledgeishandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.知识代代相传Ourwholecivilizationisbasedonthecooperationandcoordinationofindividualswhotakecareoftheirrespectivework.人类的整个文disseminateinformation信息freedomofspeechandreportingactsasamonitoringdevice作为一种监督工具Scandalswouldhavebeencoveredup.事件将会被leavelittleroomfordoubtingMajornewsagenciesrunsimilarstories.主要的机构会类似的事Bewithus与在一起obsolete过时的storagedevices设ItmustbeadmittedthatBesuitedfor适合于storagecapacity容量costeffectiveness性价userfriendlinessatyourownpaceskipsometediousparts越过冗长乏味的部分asenseofachievement成就感affordlesssatisfaction得到很少的满足感electronicdevices电子设备Contrarytowhatpeopleexpect与人们的期待相反alienate疏远familymembersbyabsorbingtheirtimeandattentionglued盯着看tothescreenreceivepassivelywhatisoffered接受所提供的东Thereisnolivelydiscussions,noexchangeofviews,butonlyoccasionalfightsoverwhichchanneltowatch.没有热烈的,观点的碰strengthenfamilytiessocializeaffectsociallifewithstandtheonslaughtofTVprograms抵抗电视的侵Unduedependencyuponsthfeeloverwhelmedbytheoutpouringofvastamountofinformationin-depthreportItisnotsuperiortoothersunderallcircumstances.在所有情况下它并非都是高人一等的。pickupanewspaperandenjoy拿起一份报纸来享受Befriendlytoeyes不会眼睛Onecancomprehendsomethinguntiloneseesitwithhisowneyes.眼见为实TheTVcoveragebroughttheterrorofthecatastrophetotheheartsofmillions,promotingtheinternationalcommunitytotakeurgentreliefmeasures.Virtuallyeverythingisaccessibleatthetouchofafingertip.showusthewholepicture向展示完整的一bowtopoliticalpressuresbriefmentionsofsthciviliancasualtiesbeagainstthewarItishardtoremaincompleyimpartial.很难保证完全的中立。somefactsaresuppressed.一些事实会被压制inthisintenselycompetitiveindustry在这个竟争日益激烈的行业Befedwith被...喂养informativereportscatertoourdesireforexcitementandentertainment满足对于的感Have/hasthedutytoreportthetruthgivewaytocommercialism屈服于商业化imitateafightsceneonTVbedailybombardedbysthharshrealitiesandunpleasantnessoftheworldruthless无情的andcruel的mainculprit罪魁祸resorttoandcrime诉诸于Wecanfocusonourmaintaskandlistentotheradiosimultaneouslywithoutbeingdistracted.leavemuchroomforimagination留下想象空间Itischeapandportable.便宜且便捷nosypaparazziNothingreceivesmorepresscoveragethanthefamousmoviestars,topathletes,modelsandso没有生么东西能比这些获得的了Have/hastherighttokeeptheirprivaifeprivate利保证自己的隐私生benotinclinedtdosthcatertopopulartasteBemolestedbyincessantmediaattention被不间断的所骚Trusionupontheprivacy对隐私的profit-drivenadj.逐利的onthesideofmassmedia在一方atouchofvoyeurism窥探seekthelimelightExercisesof1Advertisementsingencouragesconsumerstobuyintyratherthanpromotingquality.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor2Newsmediaismoreinfluentialnowadays.Somepeoplethinkitisanegativedevelopment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?3Today,therearemoreandmoreimagesofdisastersandinthemedia.Whatarethecausesandwhatareyour4Wecangetknowledgefromnews,butsomepeoplethinkwecannottrustjournalists.Whatdoyouthink?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkasuccessfuljournalistshouldhave?5IthasbeenbelievedthatpeoplewhoreadforpleasurehavedevelopedimaginationandlanguageskillsbetterthanpeoplewhoprefertowatchTV.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?6Whatisitinthemassmediathathasnegativeeffectsonteenagersandwhatmeasuresshouldernmentstaketosolvethisproblem?7Themassmedia,includingevision,radioandnewspapers,havegreatinfluenceinshapeople'sideas.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Givereasonsforyouranswer.
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