七年级下册期末句型和短语总结

七年级下册英语要点、难点知识总结：第1单元班级______姓名____________1.Where’syourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里？MypenpalisfromJapan.我的笔友来自日本。-Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？-IamfromZhengzhou.我来自郑州。2.Wheredoeshispenpalcomefrom?他的笔友来自哪里？HecomesfromEngland.他来自英国。3.Wheredoeshe\shelive?他/她住在哪里？-He\ShelivesinParis.他/她住在巴黎。4.Whatlanguagedoeshe\shespeak?他/她讲什么语言？-He\ShespeaksEnglishandalittleFrench.他/她讲英语和一点法语。5.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？-English.英语。IcanspeakChineseandalittleEnglish.我会讲中文和一点儿英语。IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.我以为中国是一个很风趣的国家。8.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.请写信告诉我对于你自己的状况。9.penpal笔友befrom\comefrom来自speakalittleEnglish讲一点儿英语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb.给某人写信onweekends在周末toodifficult太难了tellsbaboutsth告诉某人相关某事playsports\dosports做运动live+here\there（副词）in+国家/城市（大地址）yearsold岁anactionmovie一个动作片第2单元1.问路的三种方式：★Isthereasupermarketnearhere?这邻近有家商场吗？Where’sthesupermarketaroundhere?商场在哪里？Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?你能告诉我去商场的路吗？2.Thereisa\an+名词单数/Thereare+名词复数/Thereis+不行数，Therebe中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。Thereisadog/aresomedogsinfrontofthehouse.房前有一条狗/一些狗。Isthereapostofficeneartheschool?学校邻近有一家邮局吗？Yes,thereis.\No,thereisn’t..Arethereanyapplesontheappletree?苹果树上有苹果吗？Yes,thereare.\No,therearen’t..3.本单元介词：in在里on在上边near在邻近nextto紧挨着betweenand在中间behind在后边acrossfrom在对面infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在（内部）的前面4.其余短语：postoffice邮局payphone公用电话ontheright/left在右侧/左侧turnleft/right向左/右拐gostraight向来向前走thebeginningof的开始takeawalk=haveawalk漫步havefun玩得高兴takeataxi乘出租车playtheviolin拉小提琴intheneighborhood在邻近aquietstreet一条寂静的街道abusystreet一条繁忙的街道behungry饿了asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden一个带有一个风趣的花园的小房屋gothrough穿过去onyourright在你的右侧letsb.v.sth.让某人做某事（let加动词原形）Excuseme.打搅了。agoodplacetohavefun一个能够玩得高兴的好地方haveagoodtrip

旅途快乐第3单元你为何想看狮子？Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?2.你为何喜爱考拉？Whydoyoulikekoalas?3.你喜爱什么动物？Whatanimalsdoyoulike?4.有几分kindofaboxof一箱playwith和一块儿玩起来getupduringtheday在白日时期atnight在夜里everyday每日5.频次词never（从不）<sometimes（有时）<often（常常）<usually(往常)<always(老是)放在be后：Sheisoftenangry.她常常生气。Iamalwaysfriendlytoothers.我老是对别人友善。放在实义动词前：Hesometimesgetsuplate.他有时起床晚Sheusuallygoestobedat9:00.第4单元Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是干什么的？I’mawaiter.我是一个侍从。She/Heisadoctor.她/他是一个医生。2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想当什么？Iwanttobeanactor.我想当演员。Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?他/她想当什么？He/Shewantstobeareporter.想当记者。3.give用法givesbsth(双宾构造)=givesthtosb.把某物给某人Pleasegivemeaboxoforanges.请给我一箱苹果。=Pleasegiveaboxoforangestome.若物是代词，不用于双宾构造。Youcan’tgiveittohim.不行说成Youcan’tgivehimit.4.getsthfromsb.从某人处获得某物：Wecangetmoneyfromthebank.我们能从银行获得钱。Youcan’tgetanythingfromme.你不可以从我这儿获得任何东西。5.intheday在白日=inthedaytime6.talk用法：“讲话”，名词和动词，haveatalk讲话=talk,前者中talk是名词，后者中talk是动词。Don’ttalkinclass.不要在班里说话。talkwithsb.和某人谈话talktosb.找某人讲话talkaboutsth.讨论某事例：Iwanttotalktoyou.我想找你说说。Sheistalkingwithherson.她正和儿子讲话。Sheistalkingaboutherfamily/herson’sstudy/Tom.她在讨论她的家庭/她的儿子的学习状况/相关Tom的状况。7.out：当副词，后无宾语时无ofMayIgooutnow?我此刻可出去吗？Sheisout.她在外面。但接宾语时先加of:Shecan’tgooutofthepark.她不可以走出这个公园。Heisoutoftheoffice.他在办公室外。ask用法（P21,3a）ask能够译为“请”：Heasksmetogowithhim.他请我和他一块儿去。也可译为“问”，常接双宾构造：MayIaskyousomequestions?我能够问你一些问题吗？ask(sb)for“要”，后接物。CanIask(you)forsomemeat?我能够要些肉吗？9.workhard努力工作（work是动词，hard是副词）Sheworksveryhard.她工作很努力。PleaseworkhardatEnglish.请努力学英语。hardwork艰辛的工作（hard是形容词，work是名词）TeachingEnglishishardwork.教英语是艰辛的工作。10.as作为：Heworksasafarmer.他（的职业）是个农民。（workas后接职业）Wewantamanasashopassistant.我们需一个当店员的男子。Shegotajobasawaiter.她得了份款待员的工作。CallAlanat555-3937依据555-3937给Alan打电话。workfor为工作（后接对象）Heworksforthepeople.他为人民而工作。13.wantsth想要某物：Iwantsomeeggs.我想要些鸡蛋wanttodosth想要做某事：Iwanttohavealookatit.我想看看它。wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事：Shewantsmetohelpher.她想让我帮她。第5单元：1.What’shedoing?他正在做什么？Heisreading.他在念书。What’reyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.Areyoucooking?你在做饭吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我在做饭。/No,I’mnot.不，我没在做。3.Whendoyouwanttogo?你什么时候想要去？Let’sgoatsixo’clock.我们6点钟去吧。4.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想看电影吗？Sure.自然想啦。5.What’s/Who’shewaitingfor?他在等什么/等谁？6.Whoaretheytalkingto/with?他们和谁谈话？Whataretheytalkingabout?他们讨论什么？7.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这儿有我的一张家庭照。Herearesomephotos.这有一些照片。8.onthephone/thecomputer/theInternet/thefilm/thenewspaper/theradio(有the)经过电话/电脑/因特网/电影/报纸/收音机onTV经过电视第6单元1.短语：onvacation在度假goonvacation去度假takeaphoto照像lookcool看起来酷lookat=havealookat看一看some,others一些另一些onthebeach在此海滩上besurprisedatsth对某事感觉吃惊I’msurprisedatyourwords.我对你的话感觉吃惊。besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊I’msurprisedtoseeherinthestreet.在街上见到她我很吃惊。3.Howistheweathertoday/inBeijing?今日的天气/北京的天气怎么样？=What’stheweatherliketoday/inBeijing?4.It’scloudy/windy/sunny/rainy/snowy.天是多云的/有风的/明朗的/有雨的/有雪的。It’sraining/snowing.天在下雨/下雪。5.Howisitgoing?现况如何？(It’s)Notbad./Notgood./Great!/Terrible!/Prettygood./Justsoso.不坏/不太好/好极了/糟糕的/相当好/一般(粗心大意)6.Thankyou(=Thanks)forjoining感谢你加入7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.每一个人都正玩得高兴。(haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself,过得快乐，玩得高兴)8.有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如:interest(使感兴趣)，interesting令人感兴趣的（风趣的），interested感觉风趣的（感兴趣的），relax(使放松)，relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感觉放松的excite(使喜悦)，exciting令人喜悦的，excited感觉喜悦的surprise(使吃惊)，surprising令人吃惊的，surprised感觉吃惊的1-6复习单元1.短语：talkaboutsthlookfor找寻askforsth索求某物：CanIaskforsomemeat?我能够要些肉吗？asksbforsth向某人要某物Shewantstoaskmeforsomehelp.他想向我追求帮助。3.hopetodosth希望做某事:Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。Shehopestocome.她希望来。hope也可接宾语从句：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.祝你旅途快乐。Ihopeshecancome.我希望她能来。4.inorderto+动词原形“,为了做某事”Herunsfastinordertocatchthebus.为赶车他跑得很快。Iworkveryhardinordertoimprovemystudy.为了提升成绩我工作很努力。第7单元1.Whatdoeshe\she\ithisfatherlooklike?他\她\它\他的爸爸长得什么样子？◆-He\She\It\Hehaslong\shortcurly\straightblonde\brownhair.他/她/它/他有一头长卷金黄色的头发。◆-He\She\It\Heisthin\heavy\tall\short\alittlebitheavy.他/她/它/他瘦/胖/高/矮/有点儿胖。Whatdoyou\they\yourparentslooklike?你/他们/你的父亲母亲长得什么样子？-I\Theyhavelonghairandbigeyes.我/他们留长发，大眼睛。Iam/Theyareofmediumbuildandmediumheight.我/他们中等身材，中等个子。班级______姓名_________Sheneverstopstalking.她老是说个不断。Nobodyknowsme.没有人认识我。—body,—thing,—one这种词做主语时，谓语用单三形式。4.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.我以为他其实不是这样的棒。5.alittlebitquiet有点儿娴静goshopping/fishing/swimming去购物/垂钓/游泳bepopular(withsb)受(某人的)欢迎playchess下棋thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队长begood-looking美丽，美丽lovetotelljokes喜爱讲笑话wearfunnyglasses戴着风趣的眼睛stoppingv-ing停止做某事stoptov.停下来开始做某事have(has)abeard留胡子anewlook一个新形象wearjeans穿牛仔裤apopsinger一位流行歌手remembertov.记住做某事notanymore不再alittle(abit)+形容词有点儿第8单元Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou/helike?你/他想要什么种类的面条？2.I’dlikesomebeef/tomato/mutton/potatonoodles,please.我想要些牛肉/西红柿/羊肉/土豆面条。I’dlikebeefandpotatonoodles.我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定语，不可以用复数形式）3.Wouldyoulikesomechickennoodles?你想要些鸡肉面吗？(wouldlike表恳求或建议时，所在疑问句顶用到“一些”时，常用some而非any)4.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/youlike?他/你想要多大碗的面条？5.I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.我想要一大碗/中碗/小碗的面条。Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls(ofnoodles).我们有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面条）。Whatsizedoyouhave?你们有多大的？Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要什么种类的甜食？Whatsizeofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要多大号的甜食？9.短语：HouseofDumplings饺子馆=DumplingHouse注意dumpling的单复数。第9单元1.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么样？Howwerethepeoplethere?那边的人怎么样？2.Itwasgreat/OK/prettygood/terrible/notgood/awful/expensive/cheap.好极了/还能够/相当好/坏极了/不好/极坏的/昂贵的/廉价的。Theywerefriendly/unfriendly.他们是友好的/不友善的。3.Whatdidyou/she/he/Tomdolastweekend?上个周末你/她/他/Tom做什么了？OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.周六清晨我打了网Hewenttothemovies.他看电影了。4.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?你如何度过周末的？5.Ihadabusy/bad/happyweekend.我有一个繁忙的/糟糕的/快乐的周末。6.Itis/wastimetodosomething.该到做某事的时间了。=Itis/wastimeforsomething.Itis/wastimeforsomebodytodosomething.该到某人做某事的时间了。如：It’stimeforclass.该到上课的时间了。=It’stimetohaveclass.It’stimeforustohaveclass.该到我们上课的时间了。walk名词，“漫步”。也可当动词，“漫步”。动词walk=have/takeawalk.而goforawalk译为“去漫步，gooutforawalk“出去漫步”sb+spend+钱/时间+onsth/(in)doingsth.一般来说，spend常搭配以下：某人在某物上花销多少钱，或某人在做某事上花销多少时间。Jimalwaysspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.Jim老是在衣服上花销太多钱。Ihavetospendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.我不得不花销两个小时做家庭作业。Shespenttenminutes(in)writingherletter.她花了十分钟写信。9.showsbsth给某人出示某物，是双宾构造。=showsthtosb.PleaseshowmeamapofChina.请给我出示一张中国地图。=PleaseshowamapofChinatome.(但若sth是代词，不可以用双宾构造。“请把它给我出示一下”只好说Pleaseshowittome.)10.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事。以下词后边只接动词ing形式：miss(错过),practice,enjoy,havefun,spend,imagine(想象),mind(介怀),can’tstand等等。11.onSaturdaymorning,“在周六清晨”，用介词on;inthemorning,“在清晨”，用介词in.而this/that/last/next/tomorrow/yesterday/every等词所组成的短语前面不加介词。如：Hewentthereyesterdayafternoon.Lucydoeshomeworkeveryday.lookfor,“找寻”，表过程。find,“找到”，表结果。Helookedforhissoneverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindhim.他各处找他的儿子，但不可以找到他。lookat,“看”，表过程；see，“看到”，表结果。listento,“听”，表过程；hear,“听到”，表结果。13.watch/see/listento/hear+宾语+动词ing或原形。此中动词ing表正在进行；动词原形表全过程，有时带频次词也常用动词原形。如：Canyouseeaboyplayingoverthere?Iheardsomebodycryingintheroom.(正在哭)HesawLucygooutoftheroom.(全过程，go用原形)Ioftenwatchmysonplaywithhistoys.(带频次词often,play用原形)14.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.他不想做任何事情。=Hewantstodonothing.相同，no=notany;nobody=notanybody如Ihavenobread.=Idon’thaveanybread.Thereisnobodyintheroom.=Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.15.dosomereading“阅读”，近似：dosomecooking(做饭)dosomewashing(洗衣服)dosomecleaning(打扫)dosomeshopping(购物)16.goshopping/swimming/fishing/dancing去购物/游泳/垂钓/跳舞17.短语：cookdinner,做饭talkshow,脱口秀studyforthe(math)test为（数学）考试而学习cleanmyroom打扫我的房间dosomesports做运动haveaparty开个聚会stayathome呆在家practiceEnglish/theguitar练习英语/吉它formostkids对大多孩子来说第10单元1.-Wheredidyou/he/she/they/Tinagoonvacation?你/他/她/他们/她去哪里度假了？-I/He/She/Theywenttothemountains.我/他/她/他们去了山里。2.-Howwastheweather?天气怎么样？-Itwashotandrainy.天热且有雨-Howwerethebeaches?海滩怎么样？-Theywerefantastic.极好的。3.-Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗-Yes，I/he/she/theydid.是的，去了。-No,I/he/she/theydidn没去’t.-Whatdidyou/he/she/theydo?你/他/她/他们做什么了？-I/He/She/Theyvisitedthemuseum.我/他/她/他们观光了博物馆。Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.=Ihadnomoneyforataxi我.没有钱乘出租车。Ifoundaboycryinginthecorner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里呜咽。findsb./sth.v-ing发现某人/某物正在做某事（与第9单元watch,hear,listento,see有差别）7.短语：stayedathome待在了家里wenttosummercamp/thebeach/NewYork去了夏令营/海滩/纽约allday成天allmorning整个清晨havegreatfunv-ing做某事特别高兴decidetodosth.决定做某事Inthecorner在角落里inthewall在墙里onthewall在墙上helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事belost迷路了loststh.丢了某物theGreatWall长城makesb.+形容词/动词原形“让某人”walkbacktothehotel步行回到旅店(to加名词)walkbackhome/here/there步行回家/这儿/那边(副词前无to)thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场第11单元1.短语：talkshow讲话节目sportsshow体育节目soapopera肥皂剧gameshow游戏节目infact事实上agreewithsb.同意某人putin发布thinkof=thinkabout以为，考虑welcometo欢迎到达can’tbebeautiful不可以美丽wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事Thanksforv-ing感谢做某事asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事-Whatdoyou/theythinkofJapanesefood/soapoperas?你/他们以为肥皂剧怎么样？-Idon’tmindit/them.我不介怀它(们)。Ican’tstandit/them.我不可以容忍它(们)。Ilikeit/them.我喜爱它（们）。Idon’tlikeit/them.我不喜爱它(们)。Iloveit/them.我很喜爱它(们)。-Whatdoesshe/hethinkofSportsNews?她/他以为体育新闻怎么样？She/Hedoesn’tmindit/can’tsta