2015江苏专转本英语真题

2021江苏专转本英语真题2021江苏专转本英语真题2021江苏专转本英语真题xx20xx年一般高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)PartIReadingComprehension共(20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttryingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSCoursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.1/19DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.IfyouchoosetheUcourseNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS,youwillhaveclasses_______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturdayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.onweekendevenings2..HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime?A.Fourweeks.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.D.TwentyhoursMr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim?A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSC.STOPSMOKINGD.NoneIfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay______.A.$75.B.$150.C.$235D.$360What’sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo?A.Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.C.Youwillpaythesameamount.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2/19IfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbantelevision.Igrewupacouchpotato.Lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.Televisionisgoodbefore-breakfastentertainment.Televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment.Televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI’menteringintoanewstageofthelifemeantime,.InI’dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I’mnotgoingtobethelastpersoninthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofatelevision.Acouchpotatoissomeonewho______.A.spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTVB.plantspotatoC.plantspotatointhecouchD.sitsinacoucheatingpotatoPeoplewatchTVsomuchbecause______.A.televisionisgoodbeforebreakfastentertainmentB.televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainmentC.televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainmentD.Alloftheabove8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewill______iftheystopwatchingTV.3/19A.fillthemselveswithideaonTVB.bemorelazyandrelaxedC.havemoretimetothinkD.notlookbackattheirchildhoodWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?A.Theauthorhadwatchedtelevisionalot.B.Theauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisyouth.C.Theauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhischildhood.D.Theauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingtelevision.10.Thephrase“idleaway〞(Para.5)probablymeans“______〞.A.spendtimeinadifferentwayB.spendtimeinarelaxedwayC.enteranewstageD.watchtelevisionPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattime4/19andplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall?rememberedhistory〞.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?A.Writtenhistoryismorereliable.B.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestions..D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeB.peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.peopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteD.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire“Rememberedhistoryefers〞tor______.A.historybasedonaperson’simagination5/19B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.D.bothBandC14.“Rememberedhistory〞isregardedasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.NowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetimelyD.PeopleareinterestedinitItissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad______.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.burnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.6/19Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,〞saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.16.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan______.A.helpcurebraindamageB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.stopthebodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories17.Accordingtothesupportersofthepills,______.A.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemoriesB.thepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD.thepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericansoon18.Theword“they〞(Para.6)refersto______.A.theresearchersB.thepeopleontestC.memoriesD.mistakes19.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?7/19A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.20.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofdeletingpainfulmemoriesD.anewmedicalinventionPartIIVocabularyandStructure〔共40小题，每题1分，共40分〕Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingFeelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthen______ithadbeenbadlydamaged.A.didwefindB.foundweC.wefoundD.wedidfind23.Thegirlwasso______atherfather’sdecisionabouthermarriagethahadabitterquarrelwithhim.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.exciting24.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher8/19A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.sinceIfyouareunabletoattendthemeeting,for______reason,youshouldinformusinadvance.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever26.______hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which---Imustapologizefor______themeetingaheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow28.MysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatImeant,______reallyupsetme.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichWecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.We______.A.shouldnothurryB.neednothavehurriedC.mustnothavehurriedD.neednothurryThere______nomoneyleftforourproject,wehadtochangeourplan.A.beingB.had9/19C.wereD.areItwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.thatB.andC.whichD.thenHehaddecidedtobuyanewlymadecar,sohesoldhisoldcar______only500dollars.A.withB.onC.byD.forTheteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootballmatch______ifitrained.A.willbeputoffB.wouldbeputoffC.wouldputoffD.willputoffA.muchmoreB.themuchC.muchD.themoreManychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhave______atschool.A.themosthappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappytimeD.amuchhappiertimeWhile______themountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.A.crossingB.crossedC.theycrossD.tocross10/19______ourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotsoseriousaswehadthought.A.InB.WithC.AtD.ToIfhewereyou,he______takethetaskthatyouareunwillingtodo..A.willB.canC.wouldD.mustThemiddleagedwomanrushedtothebusstationonly______thatthelastbushadgone.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.finds40.Busyasshewas,shemade______herdutytohelpheroldneighbors.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itItisurgenttofindan______secretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanbefore.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effectExpertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasenseof______intheirchildrenA.intelligenceB.indifferenceC.reactionD.responsibilityThepresentpolicyinChinahas______furtherco-operationwithmanyothercountries.11/19A.electedB.entertainedC.enteredD.enabledFortunately,thenewgovernmenthasmadegreat______tofightagainsttheofficialcorruption.translationB.temperatureC.determinationD.claimWhenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoften______theircardswithpersonalinformationforfurthercontact.A.exchangeB.touchC.changeD.ignoreThepurposeofthisarticleistodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.satisfactionB.attention47.Heislateforclasswithallkindsofexcuses,buttodayheis______excuses.A.sorryforB.curiousaboutC.shortofD.keenonThe______ofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseyears.A.amountB.numberC.sameD.score______petsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld.A.PuttingoffB.Carryingout12/19C.CaringforD.PassingawayTwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,fortheyafraidthey’ll______somethingimportant.A.missB.haveC.cancelD.passThisresearchteamwasfirmly______thepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.A.convincedofB.decidedonC.controlledbyD.talkedofHeleftManchesterwiththe______offindingajobinLondonwhenhewas25.A.cautionB.applicationC.intentionD.functionItisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohavean______characterandsetacleargoal.A.independentB.ignorantC.indifferentD.impatient54.Youhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyouhaven’t______recoveredtheoperation.A.equallyB.excitedly______thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.A.AsamatterofB.AsaruleC.AsthoughD.Asaresultof13/19Thefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleinthesevillagesweremade______.A.homesickB.homelessC.hopefulD.healthfulBeingasoutherner,shehasalways______goingtothenorthtoseesnow.A.carriedonB.calledoffC.takenoffD.dreamedofOureducationsystemshouldoffer______opportunitiesforallchildren.A.calmB.especialC.equalD.carefulSincehestartedworkingattheageof20,hehasnot______turnedtohisfatherformoney.A.everB.neverC.badlyD.alreadySmallgrocerystoresaregoingoutofbusinessinthefaceoffierce______fromthelargesupermarketchains.C.productionD.professionPartIIICloze〔共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn’tcry.wereasignofbeingweak,___61___amanisn’tsupposedtobe.14/19However,lastJuneI___62___thatcourageisn’tallabouttryingtokeepapain___63___andtryingtohidethe___64___.My18-year-oldsisterhadeloped私(奔)andthenIsawhow___65___myfather’sheartwas.Wewereusedto___66___himasastrong-willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn’t___67___.Hewouldjustsit___68___outsideourhouseinthedark.___69___thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand___70___himtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.__71___manyyearsIhaven’tputmyfather’sshoulderaswehavedrifted疏远( )furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried___72___whathappenedexceptmyfather.Isensedmyfathertryingto___73___hispainandIwantedhimto___74___it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,“Dad,it’snotyour___75___.〞He___76___hisshouldersshakingashewhispered.WheredidIgo“wrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup___77___.Whyshouldn’tyoursisterwIunderstoodthen___78___hepreferredtobeinthedark.Histears,thoughwehadn’tseen___79___beforethatnight,werethereallthetime.Isawhiscouragethatnight___80___myfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.61.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.unless62.A.discoveredB.searchedC.wanderedD.apologized63.A.forwardB.outsideC.insideD.backward64.A.soundsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities65.A.weakB.poorC.luckyD.honestA.lookingB.thinkingC.seeingD.making68.A.quietlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.likely69.A.AsB.OnC.AtD.In70.A.shoutedB.askedC.pleasedD.demanded15/1971.A.ForB.InC.OverD.Of72.A.duringB.inC.beyondD.over73.A.controllingB.beingcontrolledC.controlD.becontrolled74.A.releaseB.allowC.beginD.create75.A.characterB.taskC.faultD.duty76.A.touchedB.feltC.heardD.imagined77.A.quicklyB.kindlyC.happilyD.eagerly78.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when79.A.themB.itC.himD.her80.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whoPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youmayrefertothecorrespondingpassages