高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修81.____________['peItənt]

n．专利证书；专利发明2．____________[dIs'tIŋɡwIʃ]

vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别3．____________[‘paʊdə]

n．粉末；火药4.____________['pɜːfjuːm]

n．香水；香味5．____________[kjuːb]

n．立方体；立方高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修86．____________['mɒnItə(r)]

vt.监控n．班长；监听器；监视器7．____________['pæsIv]

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8．____________['vælId]

adj.有效的；确凿的9．____________[faIl]

n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.把……归档；提交10．____________[beə]

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担11.____________[dʒæm]

n．堵塞；阻塞；果酱6．____________['mɒnItə(r)]vt.12．____________['fɒrId]

n．额头13．____________[dɒt]

n．点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散14．____________[tæp]

vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头15．____________['waIə]

n．金属丝；电线16.____________[strɔː]

n．稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管17．____________['kʌrənt]

n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的18．____________['helIkɒptə]

n．直升飞机12．____________['fɒrId]n．额头19.____________['traIæŋɡl]

n．三角形(的物体)20．____________[‘steIbl]

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的21.____________[rI'frIdʒəreItə]

n．冰箱；冷藏库22．____________[kɔːt]

n．法庭；法院；朝廷23.____________['vʒːʃən]

n．版本；译本24．____________['kɔːtjɑːd]

n．院子；庭院；天井25．____________['steInləs]

adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的19.____________['traIæŋɡl]n．三26．____________[siːz]

vt.抓住；捉住；夺27.____________[raIp]

adj.熟的；成熟的28．____________[strI]

n．线；绳子；一串29.____________[ɡluː]

n．胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合30．____________['ɡriːn'ɡrəʊsə]

n．果蔬商pl.蔬菜水果店31．____________[aI'dentIfI'keIʃn]

n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明26．____________[siːz]vt.抓住；捉住32．____________[dI‘rektərI]

n．电话簿；商行名录33.____________['daIəl]

vt.拨(电话)34．____________[‘reInfɔːl]

n．降雨35.____________['Inəsnt]

adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的36．____________['læntən]

n．灯笼；提灯37．____________[daI'næmIk]

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的38．____________[a'səʊʃIeIt]

vt.联想；联系[a'səʊʃIət]

n．同伴；伙伴32．____________[dI‘rektərI]n．39．____________[Ik'stenʃn]

n．电话分机；扩大；延伸40．____________['kɒmpItəns]

n．能力；胜任；本领____________['kɒmpItənt]

adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的41．____________[dʒiːp]

n．吉普车42．____________['pɜːsə'nel]

n．人力资源；人事部；全体人员39．____________[Ik'stenʃn]n．电答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.powder4.perfume5.cube6.monitor7.passive8.valid9.file10.bear11．jam12.forehead13.dot14.tap15.wire16.straw17.current18.helicopter19.triangle20.stable21．refrigerator22.court23.version24.courtyard25.stainless26.seize27.ripe28.string29.glue答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.po30．greengrocer31.identification32.directory33.dial34.rainfall35.innocent36.lantern37.dynamic38．petence；competent41.jeep42.personnel30．greengrocer31.identificati1.____________adj.突然地；唐突地→____________adv.2．____________adj.便利的；方便的→____________n.3．____________n．预料；期待；期望→____________vt.4．____________n．(评判的)标准；尺度→____________(复数)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修85．____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→________________n.6．____________vt.生产→____________n．产品→____________n．生产7．____________n．慈悲，怜悯→____________adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．____________n．立方体；立方→____________adj.立方的9．____________n．小心；谨慎→____________adj.小心的，谨慎的5．____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→10．____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→____________adv.高兴地，愉快地11．____________vi.冰冷→____________adj.冰冷的→____________adv.冷淡地10．____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→___答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.convenient，convenience3.expectation，expect4.criterion，criteria5.practical，duce，product，production7.mercy，merciful8.cube，cubic9.caution，cautious10.merry，merrily11.freeze，freezing，freezingly答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.conveni1.给……打电话________________2.开始；着手________________3．一心投入；迅速把手伸入________________4.发生故障；次序颠倒________________5．挂断电话________________6.把……看作……________________7．偶尔；有时________________8.开始(做)________________高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修89．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________10.回复电话________________11．杂乱不堪的________________12.(设法)做完，通过________________9．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________答案：1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.outoforder5.ringoff6.thinkof...as7.nowandthen8．setout(todo)9.hangon10.ringback11.inamess12.getthrough答案：1.callup2.setabout3.div1.他在那场音乐会上的演出使他出了名。(用distinguish)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhisperformanceattheconcert.高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修82．她一到办公室就写回信。(用setabout)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.2．她一到办公室就写回信。(用setabout)3．我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。(用getthrough)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atlast,Imanagedtogetthroughtooneofthemanagers.3．我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。(用getthrou4．家里有猫我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Ican'tbearhavingcatsinthehouse.4．家里有猫我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing5．随你的方便，我什么时候去都行。(用beconvenientto)______________________________________________________________________________答案：I'dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．随你的方便，我什么时候去都行。(用beconvenie帮你归纳1．callup给……打电话；征召……入伍；(使)回忆起callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火车等)停靠；拜访某地callon要求；请求；拜访某人calloff取消callout大声说；召唤某人高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8提示：①“拜访某人”可用如下说法：callonsb.；dropinon/uponsb.；payavisittosb.；goonavisittosb.；visitsb.“拜访某地”可用如下说法：callataplace；dropinataplace；payavisittoaplace；goonavisittoaplace；visitaplace。高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8②callup后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如：Icalledherup.我打电话给她。Icalledthegirlup.＝Icalledupthegirl.我打电话给这个女孩。②callup后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与这样考过①(2009·福建)TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．applyforC．callon D．waiton这样考过解析：句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fightfor为……而战；applyfor申请；callon号召；waiton服侍，招待，拜访。答案：C解析：句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所②(2009·江西五校联考)Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe________beforeanyprofitscanberealized.A．putupwith B．calledforC．gonethrough D．takenup解析：putupwith容忍，忍受；callfor需要，要求；gothrough浏览，经历；takeup占据，开始从事。答案：B②(2009·江西五校联考)Businessisimpr2．nowandthen时而；不时；偶尔nowandthen有时，不时地(表示不经常发生)fromtimetotime不时地(强调经常性)alittlenowandalittlethen偶尔的，偶然的onceinawhile偶尔地，偶然地，间或attimes有时(相当于sometimes)everynowandthen有时2．nowandthen时而；不时；偶尔这样考过③(2006·北京)Althoughshehatesherstepmother，________shegoestoseeherfortheloveofherfather.A．sofar B．asaresultC．nowandthen D．incase解析：nowandthen(＝sometimes)副词短语，意为“时时，有时”。句意：她虽然很讨厌她的继母，但是为了她深爱的父亲她还是经常去看她。答案：C这样考过3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的这样考过④(2009·扬州调研)It'snoteasyforexpertsto________H1N1fluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalinfluenza.A．distinguish B．separateC．define D．recognize答案：A这样考过4．setabout开始，着手setaside存蓄；留出setfireto点燃；生火setfootin登上；涉足；访问setforth陈述；提出；动身，出发setoff出发，动身；引起set…onfire使……燃烧；放火烧……setout动身，出发；开始做，着手做setup竖立起来；建立，成立4．setabout开始，着手提示：setout与setabout均可表示“开始做某事，着手做某事”；但setout后常跟todo，而setabout后常跟doing。高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8这样考过⑤(2008·海南调研)China'sfirsttrainfromBeijingtoTibet________onSaturdaycarryingbusinesstravelersontheworld'shighestrailway.A．setout B．setaboutC．setdown D．setup解析：setout“出发；动身；启程”；setabout“着手做某事”；setdown“写下；制定”；setup“建立；设置”。根据句意选择A项。答案：A这样考过5．convenientadj.方便的(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便sthbeconvenientto/forsb对某人来说……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便时conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店5．convenientadj.方便的提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事这样考过⑥(2009·潍坊模拟)—Willyoube________thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends.I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available这样考过解析：句意为：你今天下午有没有空？根据情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available表示可适用的，也可理解为方不方便，在不在的意思。而suitable表示合适的，适宜的，令人满意或者可接受；convenient表示便利的，不远的或表示方便的，合适的，如：Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？accurate表示准确的，精确的。所以选择D。答案：D解析：句意为：你今天下午有没有空？根据情况而定，我恐怕要看N⑦(2010·浙江三校联考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案：D⑦(2010·浙江三校联考)Woulditbe____6．expectationn．预料，期待，期望beyondexpectation出乎意料inexpectationof预料againstexpectation与预料相反expectvt.expecttodo期望做expectsb.todo期望/要求某人做expectso/not料想如此/不会thanexpected比预期的6．expectationn．预料，期待，期望提示：①句中带有believe，expect，suppose，think等动词，句子的肯定与否定回答如下：肯定：Ithink/believe/suppose(...)so.否定：Idon'tthink/believe/suppose(...)so.或Ithink/believe/suppose(...)not.②expectation作“期待，期望”之意，多用复数形式。提示：①句中带有believe，expect，suppose这样考过⑧(2009·宜昌调研)Itisdifficultforachildtoalwaysliveuptothe________ofhisparents.A．ambitions B．intentionsC．expectations D．considerations这样考过解析：本题是考查词汇的词意，句意为“对于一个孩子，总是生活在父母的期望中是很难(做到)的。”ambition“野心”，intention“意图，打算”，expectation“期望”，consideration“考虑”。只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。答案：C解析：本题是考查词汇的词意，句意为“对于一个孩子，总是生活在7．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住Imafraidthelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketohangon?恐怕电话占线，你能再等一会儿吗？Hangon—Illjustseeifheshere.等一下，我这就看看他在不在。Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpturn.7．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住公共汽车急转弯时，我们都紧紧抓住扶手。hangoff挂断电话hangup挂断，中止公共汽车急转弯时，我们都紧紧抓住扶手。⑨(2009·天津)—Sorry，Ihaveto________now.It'stimeforclass.—OK，I'llcallbacklater.A．hangup B．breakupC．giveup D．holdup⑨(2009·天津)—Sorry，Ihaveto___解析：句意：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，等会儿我再打回去。hangup：endatelephoneconversationbycuttingtheconnection猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；breakup：(ofagathering)disband，end(集会)结束，解散；(ofacoupleinarelationship)partcompany(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；startlaughinguncontrollably爆发大笑；giveup放弃，认输，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；holdup举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁，抢劫。答案：A解析：句意：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好8．getthrough通过；(电话)接通；完成；翻阅；浏览getthroughatunnel穿过隧道getthroughthework完成工作getthroughthebook读完这本书getthroughtheexams通过考试Ican'tgetthrough.我打不通电话。put/getsb.throughto…给某人接通……(电话)8．getthrough通过；(电话)接通；完成；翻阅；浏拓展：get/putsb.throughto使某人接通到gothrough通过，经历，搜遍passthrough从……中经过，走过……中lookthrough浏览；仔细查看livethrough活过(一段时间)，经过……后仍活着breakthrough突破(障碍)拓展：get/putsb.throughto使某人接通这样考过⑩(2009·全国Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn't________.A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getthrough解析：句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。本题考查动词词组。getalong前进，进展；getalongwith与……相处；geton上(车，马等)；进展；(getonto)转换话题；getto到达；getthrough打通电话。答案：D这样考过⑪(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyoboviousmistakes?A．lookaround B．lookintoC．lookup D．lookthrough解析：句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？lookaround环顾四周；lookinto调查；lookup查阅，抬头看；lookthrough查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。答案：D⑪(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease___⑫(2009·黄冈中学)Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A．breakthrough B．breakdownC．breakinto D．breakout答案：A⑫(2009·黄冈中学)Modernformsoftr9．outoforder不整齐，状况不佳inorder整齐，秩序井然placeanorderfor定购某物inordertodosth.为了……order+that…(虚拟语气)9．outoforder不整齐，状况不佳这样考过⑬(2008·江西南昌四校联考)Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked B．orderedC．demanded D．told这样考过解析：此题考查动词辨析。book“预订，预约”；order“点(酒菜等)”；demand“要求”。这里指的是通过饭店窗子买三明治的情况，故选B项。答案：B解析：此题考查动词辨析。book“预订，预约”；order1．(2009·绵阳诊断)—Atlunchtime，I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—________Havewhatwithme?A．Iapologize. B．Pardon?C．Isee. D．Forgiveme.答案与解析：B考查交际用语。从下一句话Havewhatwithme？可看出，这里表示没有听清楚，请求再说一遍，故选“Pardon？”。高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修82．(2009·绵阳诊断)—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?—________A．Noproblem. B．Comeon!C．It'suptoyou. D．Well，that'slife.答案与解析：C考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是It'suptoyou，意思是“由你来决定”。2．(2009·绵阳诊断)—Whoseadvicedo3．(2010·学军中学)—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—________.You'rewelcome.A．Yes,Ido B．NevermindC．Yes,please D．Notatall答案：D3．(2010·学军中学)—Wouldyoumindm1．(2010·北京朝阳区)Mr.Smithwouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible，buthe________sobusy.A．was B．hadbeenC．hasbeen D．were答案：A高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修82．(2010·北京东城区)—Hello，everyone！HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?—That'swhatwe________aboutwhenyoucamein.A．aretalking B．weretalkingC．talk D．talked答案：B2．(2010·北京东城区)—Hello，everyone！3．(2010·厦门外国语学校)—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes，Idid.Youknow，mybrother________inthematch.A．isplaying B．hadplayedC．wasplaying D．hasplayed答案：C3．(2010·厦门外国语学校)—Didyouwatch4．(2010·福建质检)Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I________acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveled B．willtravelC．havebeentraveling D．wastraveling答案：C4．(2010·福建质检)Sincethebeginni5．(2010·湖南四市九校联考)ThenumberofkidnappingsinBritain________dramaticallyoverthepastfiveyears.A．hadincreased B．increasedC．isincreasing D．hasincreased答案：D5．(2010·湖南四市九校联考)Thenumberof(2009·湖南)AndrewRitchie，inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle，oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”．Thenhepaused：“Butyou'llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th­centuryinventor，WilliamHenryJamesGrout，didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike，predictablynamedtheGroutPortable，hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout'sWonderfulBag，aleathercase.Itwasarare—indeedunique—ocGrout'saim：tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn'tthatsoundfamiliar？Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel：hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly，thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage：inGrout'sday，tyresweresolid，whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn'tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone­pieceinflated(充气的)tyre.Grout'saim：tosolvetheproblSo，ina21st­centurycontext，istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead？Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer，DuncanFitzsimons，hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(椭圆)．Throughout，thetyreremainsinflated.So，ina21st­centurycontext，iWilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction？Ihaven'tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First，peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit，exceptforgradualadvances.It'sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago：there'splentystilltogofor.Second，itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockedWilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfodownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels，ofcourse—ashandbaggage. Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie'simagination？No.Butit'sprogress.downsosmallthatitcanbec1．WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike__________.A．wasportableB．hadafoldingwheelC．couldbeputinapocketD．lookedlikeamagiccarpet答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的theperfectportablebike得出答案。1．WecaninferfromParagraph2．WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable__________.A．weredifficulttoseparateB．couldbesplitinto6piecesC．werefittedwithsolidtyresD．werehardtocarryonatrain答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中的．..tyresweresolid...得出答案。2．Wecanlearnfromthetextt3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons'invention________.A．keptthetyreasawholepieceB．wasmadeintoproductionsoonC．leftlittleroomforimprovementD．changedourviewsonbagdesign答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的．..hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse.得出答案。3．Wecanlearnfromthetextt4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB．ThemakingofafoldingbikeC．ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD．Waysofseparatingabikewheel答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述，先是提到折叠自行车，然后是折叠轮胎，最后是21世纪的新发明等，谈到的都是关于折叠自行车的发展，故标题与progress和foldingbike相关，故答案为C。4．Whichofthefollowingwould高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修81.____________['peItənt]

n．专利证书；专利发明2．____________[dIs'tIŋɡwIʃ]

vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别3．____________[‘paʊdə]

n．粉末；火药4.____________['pɜːfjuːm]

n．香水；香味5．____________[kjuːb]

n．立方体；立方高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修86．____________['mɒnItə(r)]

vt.监控n．班长；监听器；监视器7．____________['pæsIv]

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8．____________['vælId]

adj.有效的；确凿的9．____________[faIl]

n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.把……归档；提交10．____________[beə]

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担11.____________[dʒæm]

n．堵塞；阻塞；果酱6．____________['mɒnItə(r)]vt.12．____________['fɒrId]

n．额头13．____________[dɒt]

n．点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散14．____________[tæp]

vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头15．____________['waIə]

n．金属丝；电线16.____________[strɔː]

n．稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管17．____________['kʌrənt]

n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的18．____________['helIkɒptə]

n．直升飞机12．____________['fɒrId]n．额头19.____________['traIæŋɡl]

n．三角形(的物体)20．____________[‘steIbl]

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的21.____________[rI'frIdʒəreItə]

n．冰箱；冷藏库22．____________[kɔːt]

n．法庭；法院；朝廷23.____________['vʒːʃən]

n．版本；译本24．____________['kɔːtjɑːd]

n．院子；庭院；天井25．____________['steInləs]

adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的19.____________['traIæŋɡl]n．三26．____________[siːz]

vt.抓住；捉住；夺27.____________[raIp]

adj.熟的；成熟的28．____________[strI]

n．线；绳子；一串29.____________[ɡluː]

n．胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合30．____________['ɡriːn'ɡrəʊsə]

n．果蔬商pl.蔬菜水果店31．____________[aI'dentIfI'keIʃn]

n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明26．____________[siːz]vt.抓住；捉住32．____________[dI‘rektərI]

n．电话簿；商行名录33.____________['daIəl]

vt.拨(电话)34．____________[‘reInfɔːl]

n．降雨35.____________['Inəsnt]

adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的36．____________['læntən]

n．灯笼；提灯37．____________[daI'næmIk]

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的38．____________[a'səʊʃIeIt]

vt.联想；联系[a'səʊʃIət]

n．同伴；伙伴32．____________[dI‘rektərI]n．39．____________[Ik'stenʃn]

n．电话分机；扩大；延伸40．____________['kɒmpItəns]

n．能力；胜任；本领____________['kɒmpItənt]

adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的41．____________[dʒiːp]

n．吉普车42．____________['pɜːsə'nel]

n．人力资源；人事部；全体人员39．____________[Ik'stenʃn]n．电答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.powder4.perfume5.cube6.monitor7.passive8.valid9.file10.bear11．jam12.forehead13.dot14.tap15.wire16.straw17.current18.helicopter19.triangle20.stable21．refrigerator22.court23.version24.courtyard25.stainless26.seize27.ripe28.string29.glue答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.po30．greengrocer31.identification32.directory33.dial34.rainfall35.innocent36.lantern37.dynamic38．petence；competent41.jeep42.personnel30．greengrocer31.identificati1.____________adj.突然地；唐突地→____________adv.2．____________adj.便利的；方便的→____________n.3．____________n．预料；期待；期望→____________vt.4．____________n．(评判的)标准；尺度→____________(复数)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修85．____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→________________n.6．____________vt.生产→____________n．产品→____________n．生产7．____________n．慈悲，怜悯→____________adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．____________n．立方体；立方→____________adj.立方的9．____________n．小心；谨慎→____________adj.小心的，谨慎的5．____________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→10．____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→____________adv.高兴地，愉快地11．____________vi.冰冷→____________adj.冰冷的→____________adv.冷淡地10．____________adj.高兴的；愉快的→___答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.convenient，convenience3.expectation，expect4.criterion，criteria5.practical，duce，product，production7.mercy，merciful8.cube，cubic9.caution，cautious10.merry，merrily11.freeze，freezing，freezingly答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.conveni1.给……打电话________________2.开始；着手________________3．一心投入；迅速把手伸入________________4.发生故障；次序颠倒________________5．挂断电话________________6.把……看作……________________7．偶尔；有时________________8.开始(做)________________高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修89．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________10.回复电话________________11．杂乱不堪的________________12.(设法)做完，通过________________9．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________答案：1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.outoforder5.ringoff6.thinkof...as7.nowandthen8．setout(todo)9.hangon10.ringback11.inamess12.getthrough答案：1.callup2.setabout3.div1.他在那场音乐会上的演出使他出了名。(用distinguish)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhisperformanceattheconcert.高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修82．她一到办公室就写回信。(用setabout)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.2．她一到办公室就写回信。(用setabout)3．我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。(用getthrough)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atlast,Imanagedtogetthroughtooneofthemanagers.3．我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。(用getthrou4．家里有猫我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Ican'tbearhavingcatsinthehouse.4．家里有猫我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing5．随你的方便，我什么时候去都行。(用beconvenientto)______________________________________________________________________________答案：I'dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．随你的方便，我什么时候去都行。(用beconvenie帮你归纳1．callup给……打电话；征召……入伍；(使)回忆起callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火车等)停靠；拜访某地callon要求；请求；拜访某人calloff取消callout大声说；召唤某人高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8提示：①“拜访某人”可用如下说法：callonsb.；dropinon/uponsb.；payavisittosb.；goonavisittosb.；visitsb.“拜访某地”可用如下说法：callataplace；dropinataplace；payavisittoaplace；goonavisittoaplace；visitaplace。高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8②callup后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如：Icalledherup.我打电话给她。Icalledthegirlup.＝Icalledupthegirl.我打电话给这个女孩。②callup后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与这样考过①(2009·福建)TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．applyforC．callon D．waiton这样考过解析：句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fightfor为……而战；applyfor申请；callon号召；waiton服侍，招待，拜访。答案：C解析：句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所②(2009·江西五校联考)Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe________beforeanyprofitscanberealized.A．putupwith B．calledforC．gonethrough D．takenup解析：putupwith容忍，忍受；callfor需要，要求；gothrough浏览，经历；takeup占据，开始从事。答案：B②(2009·江西五校联考)Businessisimpr2．nowandthen时而；不时；偶尔nowandthen有时，不时地(表示不经常发生)fromtimetotime不时地(强调经常性)alittlenowandalittlethen偶尔的，偶然的onceinawhile偶尔地，偶然地，间或attimes有时(相当于sometimes)everynowandthen有时2．nowandthen时而；不时；偶尔这样考过③(2006·北京)Althoughshehatesherstepmother，________shegoestoseeherfortheloveofherfather.A．sofar B．asaresultC．nowandthen D．incase解析：nowandthen(＝sometimes)副词短语，意为“时时，有时”。句意：她虽然很讨厌她的继母，但是为了她深爱的父亲她还是经常去看她。答案：C这样考过3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的这样考过④(2009·扬州调研)It'snoteasyforexpertsto________H1N1fluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalinfluenza.A．distinguish B．separateC．define D．recognize答案：A这样考过4．setabout开始，着手setaside存蓄；留出setfireto点燃；生火setfootin登上；涉足；访问setforth陈述；提出；动身，出发setoff出发，动身；引起set…onfire使……燃烧；放火烧……setout动身，出发；开始做，着手做setup竖立起来；建立，成立4．setabout开始，着手提示：setout与setabout均可表示“开始做某事，着手做某事”；但setout后常跟todo，而setabout后常跟doing。高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8这样考过⑤(2008·海南调研)China'sfirsttrainfromBeijingtoTibet________onSaturdaycarryingbusinesstravelersontheworld'shighestrailway.A．setout B．setaboutC．setdown D．setup解析：setout“出发；动身；启程”；setabout“着手做某事”；setdown“写下；制定”；setup“建立；设置”。根据句意选择A项。答案：A这样考过5．convenientadj.方便的(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便sthbeconvenientto/forsb对某人来说……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便时conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店5．convenientadj.方便的提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事这样考过⑥(2009·潍坊模拟)—Willyoube________thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends.I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available这样考过解析：句意为：你今天下午有没有空？根据情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available表示可适用的，也可理解为方不方便，在不在的意思。而suitable表示合适的，适宜的，令人满意或者可接受；convenient表示便利的，不远的或表示方便的，合适的，如：Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？accurate表示准确的，精确的。所以选择D。答案：D解析：句意为：你今天下午有没有空？根据情况而定，我恐怕要看N⑦(2010·浙江三校联考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案：D⑦(2010·浙江三校联考)Woulditbe____6．expectationn．预料，期待，期望beyondexpectation出乎意料inexpectationof预料againstexpectation与预料相反expectvt.expecttodo期望做expectsb.todo期望/要求某人做expectso/not料想如此/不会thanexpected比预