2020届沙县三中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020届沙县三中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It'sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit（机智）.Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman'sdebut初次登台、开张）isafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld一andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?A.boringandlonely. B.funnyandtouching.C.excitingandcomplex. D.ordinaryandhappy.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.CTosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine B.IntheDaysofRainC.InsidetheWave D.TheExplorerBTheJewish（犹太人）family-had-justfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild's.Theboywas.marvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy'shair.“We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,“Ding-dong."Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother'slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor.Who'sthere?"heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain.“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“Justaminute,Ican'tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,"heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf.“Ifoundthem!”heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit.“Shutthedoor,darling,"thewomansaidsoftly."Youwereperfect.”Thechilddidn'thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor.“Shutthedoor,thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.“Well?Howdiditgo?"askedthewoman.“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It'ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim.“Saysomethingtohim,"thewomanwhispered.＂Youdidagoodjob,littleone,"hesaidmechanically.“That'sright,”thewomansaid,“you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?”“Mama'satwork.”“AndPapa?"Hewassilent.“AndPapa?"themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale.“AndPapa?”themanrepeatedmorecalmly.“He'sdead,”＂thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn'tcontrolhisfootsteps.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.InPara.12,whydidthemotherrepeat“shutthedoor”inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.BShefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy'smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight B.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDead D.AnInnocentBoyCFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,and

flower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby .A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heardWhatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.DBackabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandlynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.birthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,swthaerrteedIswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthenewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdwhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswellI.hopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A.Hisl9thbirthday. B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness. D.Hisfriends.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Traditional. B.Determined.C.Humorous. D.Generous.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?A.Regaininghisconfidence.B.Losinghisweight.C.Playingwithhisbrothers.D.Joiningotheractivities.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?Torecallhislifeincollege.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajorhealthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.___16___＂Ourlivesarecompletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,andcommunity,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotogetmoreexercise,nogymmembershiporhoursofcommitmentrequired.Walk-andmakeitcountEvenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat'sgoodnews,becausemanystudiesillustratethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettingapedometer计步器）,whetherit'sasimplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.___17___Andthen,startwalkingfasterandlonger-mostexpertsrecommendwalking10,000stepsaday.ReducesittingYou'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearchhasshownthatsittingforextendedperiodsoftimecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesthatrangefromobesitytodiabetesandmore.___18___It'salsoessentialtotakebreaksfromyoursit-downdesk.RunifyoucanItmightseemoutofreach,butifyoucanaddsomelightrunningintoyourdailywalk,you'llbebetterforit.Runningcanmakeyouhappier,strengthenyourjoints,improvehearthealth,andimproveyourmemory!___19___Then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.MakeitahabitTotrulymakeexercise-eventhebasics-apartofyourlifeyou'llneedtomakeitahabit.＂Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetostart,"saysGrufferman.___20___Trackyourstepsbecauseit'sverymotivating.Butfindingtimetogetmoreexercisecanbechallenging.Makesureyouaremoreactiveandhaveamoreenjoyablelife.Expertssuggestusingastandingdeskatleastsomeofthetime.Likebrushingyourteeth,youhavetobuildexerciseintoyourlife.Someexpertssuggestaltermatingjoggingandwalkingtogetstarted.Gettherecommendedamountofexerciseforyouragetogetthemostbenefit.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Michaelfelthot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed（预演）theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.21hewasstillnervous.22filledhishead.WhatifIsaythewrongthing?WhatifItri（绊倒）andfall?Michaeltriedtothinkof___23___things.Tomorrowhe'denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangers___24___him.Hisfamilywasintheaudience（观众）.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall___25___aroundthediningroomtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel26Michael___27___theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere."Pieceofcake,"Jakehadsaid."Jake,you're___28___"Michaelthought."Nothingtobe___29___about"."Youhavea（n）___30___roletoplay,"Mr.Murray,theplay'sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole___31___dependedonhim."Everyoneinplace”,saidMr.Murray.Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas___32___.Hewasverynervous.MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghim（an）___33___smile."Youcandoit",shesaid.Theplay___34"ThisisnotaplantI'veeverseenbefore,saidJake.ItwasMichael'sturnto___35___something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas___36___.Buthewasfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,"Howwillwesurviveifwedon'tgrowfood?"Wait.Thatwasn'tSerene's___37___.Shemusthavemadethatupto___38___himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay."Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,"Michaelsaid.Hetookadeep___39___,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn'tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt___40___forhisfriends'help.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.OrA.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.ChoicesA.badB.possibleC.frighteningA.SoB.ButC.AndD.OrA.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.ChoicesA.badB.possibleC.frighteningD.pleasant24.A.searchingforcaringforlookingatlaughingat24.A.searchingforcaringforlookingatlaughingat25.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing

25.A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing26.A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed27.A.watchedB.directedC.debatedD.understood28.A.sorryB.rightC.noD.perfect29.A.shyB.excitedC.worriedD.regretful30.A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different31.A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan32.A.dirtyB.fullC.old D.small33.A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning34.A.beganB.changedC.finishedD.continued35.A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain36.A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working37.A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line38.A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite39.A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest40.A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.thankful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whatis5Gtechnology?Ifyouhave___41.___goodknowledgeof4Gtechnology,thenjustimaginesomethingthat___42.___(give)youathousandtimesmoredatavolume(数据量)inthesametimewithhigherspeedandnowaitingtime.Youmaythinkthatsharingphotos,watching___43.___(movie),workingonlinewithworkmates,orhavinggroupvideocallswithfarawayfamilyisalreadyprettyfastandprettydependable.Butwhenyouuse5Gtechnology,you'regoingtorememberthispostandbelike,“Whoa—sothat'swhattheyweretalkingabout!”We'retalkingaboutdatasharing44.(fast)thantheblink(眨眼)ofaneye.It'sgoingtomeanalotforhealthcareorganizationsandhospitalswhichwillbeable___45.___(get)aseaofpatientdataatonceandproducemorepersonalizedcareforpatients.Onereport___46.___(make)byUCBerkeleyevenshowsthat5Gwill___47.___(tie)toabettermedicalenvironmentandlowercostsforpatients.In___48.___(educate),itmeansteacherscanincludeVRtechnologyintolessons,orpreparevideos___49.___studentsinseconds.Evenpreparinga3Dvideowilltakelessthanasecond,insteadoftenminutes, 50. isprettyunbelievable.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号（即,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThemostbeautifulEarth,hometoplants,animalsandhumans,isthirdplanetfromtheSun.It'sthefifthlargeplanet.Someoftheotherplanetshaveatmospheres,seasonandevenwater.SoonlytheEarthcombinedalltheseelementsintherightway.TheEarthistheonlyplaceinthesolarsystemwhichlifeisknowntobefound.MostoftheplacesontheEarthexperiencefourseasonsiscausedbytheEarth'srotation.TheEarthissurroundedinablanketofgasesthatprotectsthemfromtheSun.Theatmosphereismostnitrogen.Theatmospherealsocontainsoxygen.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,the