2021-2022学年福建省三明一中九年级(上)开学英语试卷word版含解析

2021-2022学年福建省三明一中九年级（上）开学英语试卷I、单项选择题（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）（1分）-Haveyoueverbeen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Yes.IhavebeentoAustralia.（ ）A．abroad B．alone C．here D．healthy（1分）-Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.— Badluck!Wecan'tgoforourpicnic.（ ）A.Isthatso? B.Thankyou.C.Don'tworry. D.Pardon?（1分）itrainsheavily,farmersarestillworkinginthefields.（ ）A.Though；but B.Though；stillC.Though；/ D.Although；but（1分）Athletesfrommorethan200countriesthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.（ ）A.tookpartin B.attendedC.joined D.held（1分）Chinaisstillacountryatthepresenttime.（ ）A.developed B.moredevelopedC.highlydeveloped D.developing（1分）Itwasn'teasyustounderstandhim.（ ）A.of B.to C.at D.for（1分）Thelittleboyknowsthatthedeskismadewood,buthedoesn'tknowthebookismade wood,too.（ ）A.from；of B.from；fromC.of；of D.of；from（1分）Thedoctorstronglyhimtogiveupsmoking,butherefusedtofollowhisadvice.（ ）A.advised B.allowed C.helped D.invite（1分）-Canwegooutforapicnictomorrow,Dad?

-It'shardtosay.It A-It'shardtosay.It A．dealswithC．dependson10.(1分)-WhatdidMissLiask?-Sheasked(A.whyTomislateagainB.whyisTomlateagainC.WhyTomwaslateagainD.whywasTomlateagain11.(1分)Youcan'tkeepthetwothisonethatone.(A.notonly；butalsoB.cutsupD.carriesout)booksatthesametime.Youcanonlyborrow)B.both；andC.either；or D.only；except(1分)TherearemanypeopleinQianmenStreet weTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcan'twalkalittlefaster.( )A.such；that B.so；thatC.too；to D.enough；that(1分)CouldyoutellmeontheInternet?( )A.howtochat B.howchatC.howcanIchat D.howchatting(1分)Idon'tknowwhenhe.Whenhe,themeetingwillstartatonce.( )A.willarrive；willarriveB.willarrive；arrivesC.arrives；willarriveD.arrives；arrives(1分)Thesunglassescan youreyesfromstrongsunlight.( )A.keep B.stop C.prevent D.protect(1分)Beijingisfamousitsplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.( )

A．forBA．forB．asC．toD．inTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Ifyoutheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelight.( )A．left B．areleavingC.leave D.leaves(1分)--IwentswimminglastSunday.--Ilikeitverymuch.( )A.SoIdo. B.SoIdid. C.SodoI. D.SodidI.(1分)丁卜©丫havedoneofthework.Theywillfinishtherestsoon.( )A.twothree B.twothirdC.twothirds D.secondthree(1分)--HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace？--Yes,ItherelastSunday.( )A.went B.havebeen C.havegoneD.go(1分)Theworld'spopulationisgrowing.( )A.fastandfast B.moreandmorefastC.fasterandfaster D.slowerandslower.(1分)Thestudentsshouldlearnfrombooksfromlife.( )A.so,as B.both,andC.either,or D.neither,nor(1分)InBritain,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.( )A.right-handB.righthand C.lefthand D.left-hand(1分)-Howareyou?— ,thankyou.( )A.going,Good B.getting,BetterC.doing,Fine D.feeling,Nice(1分)-Yourfatherhelpsmea10tPleaseyourfather.-Iwill.( )A.sayhelloto B.saythankstoC.saysorryto D.saygoodbyeto（1分）Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.（A．happyB．sillyC（1分）Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.（A．happyB．sillyC．cruelD．sad（1分）-Whocookedthechicken?Itsodelicious.—Mymom.（A.looksB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds28.（1分）-Iwanttoseethemovie,butIhavenotickets.A.Whatashame!B.whatshame!A.Whatashame!B.whatshame!C.Howshame!D.Howashame!29.（29.（1分）OneofmyfriendsfromFuzhou.（A.isB.areC.A.isB.areC.comeD.am30.（1分）QinShihuangwasaemperor,sohewasunpopularwiththepeople.（A.happyB.kindC.friendlyD.A.happyB.kindC.friendlyD.cruel31.（1分）-Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.-Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.（A.putoffBA.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoffinShanghaiinfivehours.（（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain,inShanghaiinfivehours.（A.arriveBA.arriveC.arrived（1分）一willyoubeback?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Inthreedays.（ ）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolive\o"CurrentDocument"in.（ ）A.sothat B.eventhoughC.assoonas（1分）-DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.（ ）A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC．whenweshallgoII.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)ZhongNanshan,an83-year-old(1)whobecameahousehold(家喻户晓)name17yearsagofor"daringtospeak"inthefight(2)SARS,isthepublicfaceofChina'sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).(3)theoutbreakofaninfectious(传染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisively(4)downthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactively(5)it,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,I(6)yougooutaslittleaspossibleandtryto(7)athome,isolated(隔离).Itisalsoimportantthatyoushouldwearamaskwhenyou(8)out.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Inaddition,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan(9)thechanceofbeinginfected.Strengthenyourimmune(免疫)systemandexerciseregularly.AsmanyChinesesay,"Come(10),Wuhan",webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!(2)A.withB.atC.against(3)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After(4)A.closedB.putC.brought(5)A.lookB.faceC.see(6)A.askB.suggestC.wonder(7)A.sleepB.stayC.play(8)A.togoB.goingC.go(9)A.reduceB.reuseC.recycle(1)A.doctorB.soldierC.nurse

B.inC.on（10）A.upIII阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）37．（B.inC.on（10）A.upBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeYouwillneedBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeSteps：.Puttheegginasaucepan（炖锅）..Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely（完全地）..Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid（盖）andturnofftheheat..Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.Tip：Ifyouadd1teaspoon（tsp）ofvinegar（醋）tothewater（破裂）whenthewaterisboiling.iYouwillneed1tspbutter2piecesofbread2eggsSteps：.Meltthebutterinafryingpan..Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread..Putthebreadinthepan..Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut（oneforeach）..Cookfor1minute.Turnitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm.Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?可言0熹A BCDWhencookingboiledeggs,youcanaddsomevinegartomakethe.A.eggscookedquicklyB.eggsmoredeliciousC.shellmorebeautifulD.shellnoteasytobreakYouneedkindsofingredientstocookEgg-in-a-holeinthetext.A.2B.3C.4D.5TocookEgg-in-a-hole,youdropeggs.A.beforemeltingthebutterB.aftermeltingthebutterC.afterputtingthebreadD.beforeputtingthebreadThemainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseustoeatathomeB.tellushealthyfoodtoeatC.adviseustoeatmoreeggsD.telluswaystocookeggs38.(10分)Hi,myname'sRosie.IliveinChicagowithmydad.LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington,DC.Itwasalongride.Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.Dadsaidhecouldn'tsitupthatlong,soI'drememberthetrip.First,Igavemytickettotheconductorandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled(贴标签)ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice.Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，Ireadabook.Afterawhile，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajama(s睡衣).Thenextday，ourtrainpulledintoChicago'sUnionStation.ButI'llsavethattrainstoryforanothertime.JustlikeDad，IlovetrainsnowRosiewenttoWashington,DCto.A.findnewworkB.gotoschoolC.visitherfatherD.seeherauntHowmanynightsdidRosiesleeponthetrain?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.驾驶员.B.列车员.C.检修员.D.清洁员.WhatdidRosiedoonthetrain?①boughtthetickets②readabook③madeupherbed④brushedherteeth①②①③②④③④Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.RosiegotonthetraininChicagolastweek.B.Rosieandherfatherdidn'tliketrainrideatall.C.It'snotdifficultforRosietofindtherighttraincar.D.It'stoodarktoreadbooksinthesleepingcaronthatday.(10分)Tenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore(孤儿院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn'ttheoneIexpected(期待的).Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.ForsomekidsThroughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.nineteenFromParagraph1,afterhearingfather'swords,thewriterfelt.A.unhappyB.proudC.excitedD.lonelyWhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?A B C DWhatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?A.Kids'happinessattheorphanage.B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter'sownChristmasdinner.D.Thewriter'sfather'swords.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.（10分）Weusuallythinkthatplantsalwaysstayquietandneverspeak.Grassdoesn'tcrywhenyoucutit；flowersdon'tshoutwhenpeoplepickthem.Butinfactplantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisoneofchemicals.Overtheyears，scientistshavefoundthatdifferenttypesofplants，fromtreestotomatoes（复合物）intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.ScientistsfromKyotoUniversityinJapanlookedattomatoplantsthatwasbitten（被咬）byinsects.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwobagsandjoinedthebagswithatube（管子）.Oneplantwasbittenbyinsects.Theotherwasclean.Theyfoundthatwheninsectsbiteplantleaves，theplantsdon'tsitquietly.Theysendachemicalcalled"hexvic"intotheair.Humanscan'tnoticeit，butthesechemicalscarryasmellthatneighboringplantscannotice.ThiswayThesamescientistsputinsectsonthecleanplants.Theplantswereabletokillnearly50%oftheinsects，muchmorethantheirsickneighbor.Itwassurprisingthattheplantsthathadnotbeenbittendidn'tsendthechemicaluntiltheyreceivedthemessagefromtheirinfested（受侵的）neighbor,thescientistssaid.Thesefindingscouldbeusedtohelpfarmerswiththecontroloftheinsectswhichharmtheirplants.Whenbittenbyinsects,thetomatoplant.A.stayedquietwithoutdoinganythingB.diedrightawayafterthatC.sentoutachemicaltohelpothersD.wouldn'tbehurtagainTheunderlinedword"insects"meansinChinese.A.昆虫B.蜜蜂C.农药D.家禽Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Tomatoplantsareeasilybittenbyinsects.B.The"hexvic"canprotectplantsthemselves.C.Hexviccanhelpplantskillalltheinsectsnearthem.D.Plantswon'tgiveoffchemicalsuntiltheyarehurt.Wecanpossiblyfindthepassageina.A.moviemagazineB.musicnewspaperC.sciencebookD.traveladWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GrowingTomatoes.B.TalkingPlants.C.HarmfulChemicals.D.ScientificResearches.(10分)Doyoualwaysfeeltired?(1)Thenyouwillfeelbetterthanbefore.Playsports.Playingsportscanhelpyoukeepstrongandmakeyoufeelhappy.Onlyplayingsportsmaybeboringforyou.(2)Eathealthyfood.Youneedenoughenergybecauseyouhavelotsofthingstodoeveryday.Eatwhatyoulikeifyouwanttoeatsomething.(3)Enjoytheoutsideworld.(4)Studyingtoolongatimeisnotagoodidea.It'sbadforyoureyes.Youshouldfindsometimeforoutsideactivities.(5)Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofwater-fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelgreat.Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutesandthreetimesaday.Youwillhavegoodmoodallday.A.Wakeyourbodyup.B.Don'talwaysstudyinside.C.Butdon'teattoomuchsweetfood.D.Ifyouranswerisyes，listentoDr.Robert'sadvice.E.Youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyouplaysports.参考答案与解析I、单项选择题（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）（1分）-Haveyoueverbeen?—Yes.IhavebeentoAustralia.（ ）A．abroad B．alone C．here D．healthy【解答】abroad国外地；alone单独地；healthy健康的。我去过澳大利亚，应该去过"国外"吗。故选：A。（1分）-Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.—Badluck!Wecan'tgoforourpicnic.（ ）A.Isthatso? B.Thankyou.C.Don'tworry. D.Pardon?【解答】A.真的是这样吗？B.谢谢；D.请再说一遍luckcan'tforpicnic.可知说话人不愿相信这个消息且对此事感到遗憾之意。故选：A。（1分）itrainsheavily,farmersarestillworkinginthefields.（ ）A.Though；but B.Though；stillC.Though；/ D.Although；but【解答】though,although都表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，但可和still,则可直接排除AD选项。根据题干可知虽然雨下得很大，题干中已有still。故选：C。（1分）Athletesfrommorethan200countriesthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.（ ）A.tookpartin B.attendedC.joined D.held【解答】A表示参加，强调参与其中并发挥积极的作用，指参加正式的会议、葬礼。C表示参加、团体等。根据题干可知来自200多个国家的运动员参加了2008年北京奥运会,发挥积极的作用。故选：A。(1分)Chinaisstillacountryatthepresenttime.( )A．developed B．moredevelopedC.highlydeveloped D.developing【解答】developed发达的，developing发展中的。故选：D。(1分)Itwasn'teasyustounderstandhim.( )A.of B.to C.at D.for【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知，用到句型itis+形容词forsbtodosth。故选：D。(1分)Thelittleboyknowsthatthedeskismadewood,buthedoesn'tknowthebookismade wood,too.( )A.from；of B.from；fromC.of；of D.of；from【解答】bemadeof由....制成，可以看出原材料，看不出原材料，可以看出原材料；而书由木头制成，用bemdefrom。故选：D。(1分)Thedoctorstronglyhimtogiveupsmoking,butherefusedtofollowhisadvice.( )A.advised B.allowed C.helped D.invite【解答】advised建议；allowed允许；invite发明，前句为"医生强烈建议他戒烟"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。(1分)-Canwegooutforapicnictomorrow,Dad?-It'shardtosay.It theweather.( )A.dealswith B.cutsupC.dependson D.carriesout【解答】A表示处理，B表示切碎、取决于、执行，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。(1分)-WhatdidMissLiask?-Sheasked.( )A．whyTomislateagainB．whyisTomlateagainC．WhyTomwaslateagainD．whywasTomlateagain【解答】结合空缺处，可知需要用宾语从句，所以排除B,所以从句要用相应的过去时态，要选C。故选：C。.（1分）Youcan'tkeepthetwobooksatthesametime.Youcanonlyborrowthisonethatone.( )A．notonly；butalso B．both；andC．either；or D．only；except【解答】A表示不仅……而且……。B表示两者都。D表示只有……除了，意思就是你要么借这本，两本书选择其中一个。故选：C。(1分)TherearemanypeopleinQianmenStreet weTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcan'twalkalittlefaster.( )A.such；that B.so；thatC.too；to D.enough；that【解答】such+形容词+名词复数+that+句子，如此……的……；so+形容词剧词+that从句；somany/much/little/few+名词+that从句，以至于 ，太 而不能做某事，足够 。根据第一个空后面接了manypeople；第二个空后面接了从句。故选：B。(1分)CouldyoutellmeontheInternet?( )A.howtochat B.howchatC.howcanIchat D.howchatting【解答】当主句中的动词为tell,ask,且从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时。选项A符合题意。故选：A。(1分)Idon'tknowwhenhe.Whenhe,themeetingwillstartatonce.( )A．willarrive；willarriveB．willarrive；arrivesC．arrives；willarriveD．arrives；arrives【解答】第一个空所在的句子，when引导宾语从句，可知使用一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子是时间状语从句，主语是he，谓语动词使用单三形式arrives。故选：B。(1分)Thesunglassescan youreyesfromstrongsunlight.( )A．keep B．stop C．prevent D．protect【解答】结合句意，这个太阳镜可以—你的眼睛避免强烈的太阳光，keep保持，prevent阻止。所以用动词protect.结合前面是情态动词can故选：D。(1分)Beijingisfamousitsplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCity，theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.( )A.for B.as C.to D.in【解答】根据句意可知，这里用到短语befamousfor以....而著名。故选：A。(1分)Ifyoutheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelight.( )A.left B.areleavingC.leave D.leaves【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态.故用动词原形，请把灯关掉.故选：C.(1分)--IwentswimminglastSunday.--Ilikeitverymuch.( )A.SoIdo. B.SoIdid. C.SodoI. D.SodidI.【解答】表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，不用倒装，意思为"确实如此"，要用倒装，意思......也一样。可知。表示......也一样，So+助动词+主语，一般过去时。故选：D。(1分)丁卜©丫havedoneofthework.Theywillfinishtherestsoon.( )B.twothirdAB.twothirdC．twothirdsDC．twothirds【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1。故选：C。(1分)--HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?--Yes,ItherelastSunday.( )A.went B.havebeen C.havegoneD.go【解答】went过去式；havebeen现在完成时；go去。根据lastSunday"上星期天"可知，谓语动词用过去式went。故选：A。(1分)Theworld'spopulationisgrowing.( )A.fastandfast B.moreandmorefastC.fasterandfaster D.slowerandslower【解答】根据题干，可知考查比较级+and+比较级，结合题意：世界人口增长越来越快。slow是形容词。故选：C。.(1分)Thestudentsshouldlearnfrombooksfromlife.( )A.so，as B.both，andC.either，or D.neither，nor【解答】B选项表示两者都，C选项表示要么……要么……。根据题干可知学生应该从书本和生活中学习，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。(1分)InBritain,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.( )A.right-handB.righthand C.lefthand D.left-hand【解答】right/lefthand表示左/右手，right/left-hand是形容词.根据题干及常识可知在英国开车必须行使在马路的左侧；其次划线部分缺一个形容词修饰名词side.故选：D。(1分)-Howareyou?—,thankyou.( )A．going，Good B．getting，BetterC．doing，Fine D．feeling，Nice【解答】结合句意，你最近怎么样，可知过得不错，第一句用Howareyougoing。故选：C。(1分)-YourfatherhelpsmealotPleaseyourfather.-Iwill.( )A.sayhelloto B.saythankstoC.saysorryto D.saygoodbyeto【解答】答案：B根据题意：-你父亲帮了我很多，请对你的爸爸表示感谢.结合选项，A.向…说谢谢C.告别…，故选B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.( )A.happy B.silly C.cruel D.sad【解答】happy高兴的；silly愚蠢的；sad难过的，她看起来很伤心heardbad。故选：D。(1分)-Whocookedthechicken?Itsodelicious.—Mymom.( )A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds【解答】100ks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来，要填"尝起来"。故选：C。(1分)-Iwanttoseethemovie,butIhavenotickets.一( )A.Whatashame! B.whatshame!C.Howshame! D.Howashame!【解答】根据上一句"我想看电影但是没有票"可知，这是一件很可惜很遗憾的事情！"是感叹句shame是可数名词，并且前需要加a!符合题意。故选：A。(1分)OneofmyfriendsfromFuzhou.( )A.is B.are C.come D.am【解答】is单数；are复数；am通常与I连用。Oneof+名词复数作主语。故选：A。（1分）QinShihuangwasaemperor,sohewasunpopularwiththepeople.（ ）A.happy B.kind C.friendly D.cruel【解答】happy高兴的；kind善良的；cruel残忍的heunpopularthe。故选：D。（1分）-Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.-Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.（ ）A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.cutoff【解答】putoff推迟；takeoff脱掉；cutoff切除，这里很难闻"和语法可知，妈妈，马上洗",其它选项语意不通.故选：B。（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.（ ）A.arrive B.willarriveC.arrived【解答】arrive到达，动词原形；arrived过去式，主句一般将来时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或begoing依）后跟动词原形。故选：B。（1分）一willyoubeback?—Inthreedays.（ ）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon【解答】Howoften多久，对频率提问；多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答，对一段时间或长度提问。"可知。故选：C。（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.（ ）A.sothat B.eventhoughC.assoonas【解答】sothat以便.eventhough尽管、及wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein"我们能仓1J造一个更美好的生活环境"可知.故选：A。(1分)-DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.( )A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.whenweshallgo【解答】结合回答的句子，知道。可知引导词是询问地点的where。结合宾语从句是陈述语序。故选：B。II.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)ZhongNanshan,an83-year-old(1)Awhobecameahousehold(家喻户晓)name17yearsagofor"daringtospeak"inthefight(2) CSARS,isthepublicfaceofChina'sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).(3)Ctheoutbreakofaninfectious(传染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisively(4)Adownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime，althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry，theChinesepeopleactively(5)it,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,I(6)yougooutaslittleaspossibleandtryto(7)athome,isolated(隔离).Itisalsoimportantthatyoushouldwearamaskwhenyou(8)Cout.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Inaddition,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan(9)Athechanceofbeinginfected.Strengthenyourimmune(免疫)systemandexerciseregularly.AsmanyChinesesay, "Come(10)C,Wuhan",webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!(1)A.doctorB.soldierC.nurse(2)A.withB.atC.against(3)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After(4)A.closedB.putC.brought(5)A.lookB.faceC.see(6)A.askB.suggestC.wonder(7)A.sleepB.stayC.play(8)A.togoB.goingC.go(9)A.reduceB.reuseC.recycle(10)A.upB.inC.on【解答】（1）A名词辨析，B士兵，根据下文ahousehold（家喻户晓）17ago"daringspeak"the,17年前因在抗击非典中"敢于说话"而家喻户晓，故答案是A。（2）C介词辨析，和，B在，根据SARS，应该是与非典做斗争，故答案是C。（3）C介词辨析，B自从，根据语境，才封的城。（4）A动词辨析，B放，根据上句2019年12月武汉爆发传染病后，故答案是A。（5）B动词辨析，B面对，根据上句Atsame，althoughhavefoundthe，同时，应该是中国人民积极面对它。（6）B动词辨析，B建议，根据yououtlittlepossible应该是建议你尽量少出去。（7）B动词辨析，B待，根据上句建议你尽量少出去，故答案是B。（8）C非谓语动词辨析isimportant，动词要用原形。（9）A动词辨析，B再使用，根据上句In，washhandssoaprunningafterhome此外，应该是减少感染的机会。（10）C介词辨析，B在…里，根据后面wewecertainlythe!我们相信我们一定能够战胜这场流行病，加油。III阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）37．（10分）

BoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeYouwillneedBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeSteps：.Puttheegginasaucepan(炖锅)..Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely(完全地)..Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid(盖)andturnofftheheat..Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.Tip：Ifyouadd1teaspoon(tsp)ofvinegar(醋)tothewater(破裂)whenthewaterisboiling.iYouwillneed1tspbutter2piecesofbread2eggsSteps：.Meltthebutterinafryingpan..Cutahole(about5cmaround)inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread..Putthebreadinthepan..Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut(oneforeach).(1)Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?A(2)(1)Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?A(2)Whencookingboiledeggs，youcanaddsomevinegartomaketheDA.eggscookedquicklyB.eggsmoredeliciousC.shellmorebeautifulD.shellnoteasytobreakYouneedkindsofingredientstocookEgg-in-a-holeinthetext.A.2B.3C.4D.5TocookEgg-in-a-hole,youdropeggsC.A.beforemeltingthebutterB.aftermeltingthebutterC.afterputtingthebreadD.beforeputtingthebreadThemainpurposeofthetextistoD.A.adviseustoeatathomeB.tellushealthyfoodtoeatC.adviseustoeatmoreeggsD.telluswaystocookeggs【解答】(1)A细节理解题。根据Puttheegginasaucepan把鸡蛋放在炖锅里；covertheeggcompletely加入足够的冷水，可知A选项的图片符合题意。D细节理解题。根据Ifadd1oftowatershellnottheis，当水沸腾时。可知。故选D。B细节理解题。根据Youneed：1tsppiecesbread8,我们需要黄油，一共3种材料。C细节理解题。根据3.Putthebreadinthepan.6.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut(oneforeach).3.把面包放在锅里，然后把它们扔进你挖的洞里(一个一个)，放鸡蛋要在放面包之后。D写作意图题。通读全文可知，包括所需材料和步骤。38.(10分)Hi,myname'sRosie.IliveinChicagowithmydad.LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington，DC.Itwasalongride.Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.Dadsaidhecouldn'tsitupthatlong,soI'drememberthetrip.First,Igavemytickettotheconductorandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled(贴标签)ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice.Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，Ireadabook.Afterawhile，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajama(s睡衣).Thenextday，ourtrainpulledintoChicago'sUnionStation.ButI'llsavethattrainstoryforanothertime.JustlikeDad，IlovetrainsnowRosiewenttoWashington,DCtoD.A.findnewworkB.gotoschoolC.visitherfatherD.seeherauntHowmanynightsdidRosiesleeponthetrain?AA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.驾驶员.B.列车员.C.检修员.D.清洁员.WhatdidRosiedoonthetrain? C①boughtthetickets②readabook③madeupherbed④brushedherteeth①②①③②④③④Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext? CA.RosiegotonthetraininChicagolastweek.B.Rosieandherfatherdidn'tliketrainrideatall.C.It'snotdifficultforRosietofindtherighttraincar.D.It'stoodarktoreadbooksinthesleepingcaronthatday.【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington。可知罗西去了华盛顿特区去看她姑妈。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.几乎花了整整一天一夜。故选A。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Firstandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled（贴标签）ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They're亩©©首先，然后上了卧铺车厢，帮助你找到合适的车厢。他们很好在中文中是列车员的意思。（4）C.细节归纳题。根据Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajamas（睡衣）.天太黑了，我读了一本书，一个火车工人来整理我们的床。可知罗西在火车上做了②读一本书。故C项符合题意。（5）C.推理判断题。根据Allthetraincarsarelabeledontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice,所有的火车车厢都在外面贴上标签。列车员也会帮忙。所以从课文中可以推断出罗西不难找到合适的火车车厢。39.（10分）Tenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore（孤儿院）."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn'ttheoneIexpected（期待的）.Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.ForsomekidsThroughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.nineteenFromParagraph1,afterhearingfather'swords,thewriterfeltAA.unhappyB.proudC.excitedD.lonely(3)WhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?CWhatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?AA.Kids'happinessattheorphanage.B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter'sownChristmasdinner.D.Thewriter'sfather'swords.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? DA.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.【解答】(1)B.细节推测题。根据Tenyearsago,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤儿院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.十年前。晚饭后。我的孩子们。"他接着说，我们要去孤儿院帮忙。现在我是一名19岁的大学生。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard,我简直不敢相信我听到的，在听了父亲的话后。故选A。（3）C.推理判断题。根据Overthenext，Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.在接下来的几个小时里。他们一直在愉快地交谈，这是他们那周吃的最美味的一顿饭，符合题意。（4）A.细节理解题。根据Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids。孤儿院里充满了笑声，我学到了很多，但我得到了更多的快乐。故选A。（5）口.主旨大意题。根据Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids。孤儿院里充满了笑声，我学到了很多，但我得到了更多的快乐。故选D。40.（10分）We