新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit-8-Section-A教学内容课件

新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit8SectionA新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit8SectionASectionA

18UNITGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?TolearnphrasesandpatternsfromthetextObjectivesTotalkaboutgenderdifferencesinfriendshipsTounderstandthetext’sstructureandmainideaTomastercontrastparagraphwritingskillFriendshipacrossgenderandborderSectionA18UNITGendervariablContentsWarming-upTextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?SectionAContentsWarming-upTextstudWarming-upLead-inPre-readingactivitiesCulturalbackgroundGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?SectionAWarming-upLead-inPre-readinga1.Howdoyouunderstandfriendship?TipsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Dedication,loyaltyandsecurity.Emotionalandrationalprocess.Morehappinessandlesssorrow.Shortanswerquestions1.HowdoyouunderstandfrienTipsMenarefromMars,womenarefromVenus.Intimate,caring,understanding;Sensitivetoone’sfeelings;Reluctanttoexpressone’struefeelings;Bemorerestrainedwithemotionalexpressions.2.Haveyouevernoticedanygenderdifferencesinyourfriendshipwithothers?ShortanswerquestionsTipsMenarefromMars,womenDothefollowingquestionnaireonfriendshipandthenworkingroupsanddiscusshowdifferentlyyoutreatmaleandfemalefriends.QuestionnaireDothefollowingquestionnaire1.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouprefertohave?A.Someonewhocansharemyjoyandsadness.B.Someonewhocansharemysecrets.C.Someonewhocansharemylifeattitude.D.SomeonewhomIcanturntowheneverIhaveproblems.Questionnaire1.Whatkindoffriendsdoyou2.Doyouhavemorefriendsofthesamegenderthanoftheoppositegender?A.Yes,farmore.B.Yes,butjustalittlemore.C.No,approximatelythesamenumber.D.No,Ihavemorefriendsoftheoppositegender.Questionnaire2.Doyouhavemorefriendsof3.Doyoufinditeasytoshareyourfeelingswithfriendsofthesamegenderortheoppositegender?A.Withfriendsofthesamegender.B.Withfriendsoftheoppositegender.C.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.D.Itdepends.Questionnaire3.Doyoufinditeasytoshar4.Whatwouldyoudoifafriendoftheoppositegenderhadapersonalproblem?A.I’drathernotinterferewithhis/herprivacy.B.I’dtalkwithhim/herandsharehis/herfeelings.C.I’donlyoffersuggestionsandlethim/hermakehis/herowndecision.D.I’dliketohelphim/hermakeadecision.Questionnaire4.Whatwouldyoudoifafrie5.Whatdoyouthinkarethedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalefriends?A.Malefriendsenjoydoingactivitiestogetherinsteadofsharingfeelings.B.Femalefriendsaremuchcloserandmoreemotionallyattached.C.Thereishardlyanydifference,aslongasitistruefriendship.D.Itdependsonthepersonalityofthefriend,notthegender.Questionnaire5.WhatdoyouthinkarethedOnfriendshipEveryoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflifesingle-handed.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,others.Inthemodernage,people______moreimportancetorelationsandconnections.Amanofcharismahasmanyfriends.Hispowerliesinhisabilitytogive.Listentoashortpassageaboutfriendshipandfillinthemissinginformation.attachCompounddictationOnfriendTheterm,friend,______awiderangeofmeanings.Itcanbeanoddingacquaintance,acomrade,aconfidant,apartner,aplaymate,abrother,an________,etc.Aslifeisfullofstrifeand________,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.coversCompounddictationintimateconflictListentoashortpassageaboutfriendshipandfillinthemissinginformation.Theterm,friend,______awidOurfriendsgiveus_________againstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,moreoftenthannot,theyshare______.Withfriendship,lifeishappyand___________.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostileandunfortunate.warningsCompounddictationsorrowharmoniousListentoashortpassageaboutfriendshipandfillinthemissinginformation.Ourfriendsgiveus_________Ihavefriendsintherankandfile.Somearerichandinpower.Somearelowand________.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,readingandwritingandcontentwiththesimplelifewehave.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhatto________,monCompounddictationtreasureListentoashortpassageaboutfriendshipandfillinthemissinginformation.IhavefriendsintherankandIwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsandkeepmakingnewfriends.Iwillnotbecoldand___________tothepoorfriendsandwillshowconcernforthem,evenifitisonlyacomfortingword.indifferentCompounddictationListentoashortpassageaboutfriendshipandfillinthemissinginformation.IwillneverforgetmyoldfriQuestionspreviewing1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“MenarefromMars,womenarefromVenus”?2.DoyouknowJohnGrayandhisbookMenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenus？MenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenusTipsTipsQuestionspreviewing1.HowdoTips1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“MenarefromMars,womenarefromVenus”?Genderdifference;Respectandappreciatethedifferences;Practicalcommunicationtechniques.MenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenusTips1.HowdoyouunderstandtTips2.DoyouknowJohnGrayandhisbookMenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenus?

Americanrelationshipcounselor,lecturerandauthor;Oneofthebest-sellingself-helpbooksofalltime;Apracticalguidetosolveproblemsinrelationshipsbasedonthedifferenttendenciesineachgender.MenArefromMars,WomenArefromVenusTips2.DoyouknowJohnGrayaMainidea&structureLanguagefocusCriticalthinkingTextstudyGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?SectionAMainidea&structureLanguageThe“______”memoriestheauthorhasoffemalefriendsare_____and_________.Incomparison,memoriesofmalefriendsarean_______or_________movie.(Para.1)movieopenintimateMainideasofthepartsactionadventureThe“______”memoriestheauthPartI(Para.1)wordsactionsTheauthorintroducesthetopicbycontrastinghismemoriesoffemaleandmalefriendsincinematicterms.Henoticedthatingeneralhisfemalefriendslovetosharefeelingsthrough_____,whereashismalefriendstendtoexpresstheirfeelingsthrough________.MainideasofthepartsPartI(Para.1)wordsactionsThWhentheauthordidleaveforAmerica,heandhisfriendDonald____________atthetrainstationreadyto_____________.Theydidn’tknowwhattosay;theycouldn’t_____eachotherthistime.Theyjust___________asthetrain__________.(Para.3)stoodrigidsayfarewellsavecriedsilentlypulledawayMainideasofthepartsWhentheauthordidleaveforTipsMainideasofthepartsFarfromshore;Detectashark;Splashtowardtheshore;Fallbacktoprotecther;Spontaneouslysay“Iloveyou!”WhathappenedwhentheauthorandhisfriendJessicawereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic?(Para.4)TipsMainideasofthepartsFarPartII(Paras.2-4)Usingtwoexamples,theauthorvividlyillustrateshowdifferentlyhecommunicateswithhismalefriendandhisfemalefriend.MainideasofthepartsPartII(Paras.2-4)UsingtwoWithwomen,Icouldbe_____,__________________and___________.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibletoexpress______________nomatterhow_____thefriendshipwas.(Para.5)openemotionallyhonesttransparentcaringfeelingsdeepMainideasofthepartsWithwomen,Icouldbe_____,TipsWhatdoesresearchshowthatgivestheauthorgreatrelief?(Para.6)MainideasofthepartsDifferentemotionalandrationalprocesses;Differentgenetictendencies;Tendtobemorestrainedwith;Meansofexpressiondiffer.TipsWhatdoesresearchshowthPartIII(Paras.5-6)Accordingtoexperts,menandwomenhavedifferentemotionalandrationalprocessesbecauseofthegenetictendenciestheyarebornwith.Thisexplainsthegenderdifferencesinourcommunicationstyles.MainideasofthepartsPartIII(Paras.5-6)AccordingUsinghispersonalexperiences,theauthorvividlyillustrateshowhiscommunicationstylesaredifferentwithhismalefriendsandfemalefriends.MainideaofthetextUsinghispersonalexperiencesThereasonforthis,accordingtoexperts,isthatmenandwomenhavedifferentemotionalandrationalprocesses:Mentendtobereservedwhilewomentendtobemoreopen.Soitisperfectlynormalforonetotreathis/hermalefriendsandfemalefriendsinentirelydifferentways.MainideaofthetextThereasonforthis,accordingMyfemalefriendsareopenandclose.Weareattractedtoeachotherandliketoshareourfeelings.(Para.1)MymalefriendsandIdoadventurousthingstogetherinsteadofchattingandsharingfeelingswitheachother.(Para.1)Introduction:The“movie”memoriesIhaveofmyfemalefriendsandmalefriendsarecompletelydifferent.StructureofthetextMyfemalefriendsareopenandDonaldandIneverexpressedourdeepfeelingsforeachother,notevenonthedayIhadtoleaveforAmerica.(Paras.2-3)Jessicaspontaneouslysaid“Iloveyou”andIsaiditbacktoherafterIsavedherfromanillusionarysharkattack.(Para.4)IntroductionExamplesStructureofthetextDonaldandIneverJessicaspoMycommunicationstylesaregender-basedandIwasdeterminedtofindoutthereason.(Para.5)Explanation:Menandwomenhavedifferentemotionalandrationalprocesses:Mentendtobereservedwhilewomentendtobemoreopen.(Para.6)Conclusion:genderdifferencesinmycommunicationstylesandtheexplanationStructureofthetextIntroductionExamplesMycommunicationstylesaregeIntroductionExamplesConclusionStructureofthetextIntroductionExamplesConclusionGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?

The“______”memoriesIhaveoffemalefriendsareopenandintimate.Incomparison,memoriesofmalefriendsareinanentirelydifferentfilmaltogether.movieSummaryofthetextGendervariablesinfriendshipMyearliestchildhoodfriend,DonaldandIusedto“fly”toAmericainanoldabandonedGermantruck.Wepretendedtherewasanenginefailureand“______”eachotherfromcertaindeathhundredsoftimes.Butnotonewordofourevidentfeelingsforeachotherwasever______.Itwasalldonein______.savedutteredactionsSummaryofthetextMyearliestchildhoodfriend,Arecentoccurrencemademereexamineand_________mybehaviorinanewlight.Oneofmybestfriends,Jessica,andIwereswimmingatabeachintheAtlanticwhenweboththoughtwe________ashark!Inmypanic,I_________tosaveher.Afterwegotbackonthebeach,she______________said,“Iloveyou!”andIreplied,“Loveyoutoo!”interpretdetectedfellbackSummaryofthetextspontaneouslyArecentoccurrencemademereThegreatdifferenceinmy_____________stylescanbejustifiedaccordingtoaresearch:Itseemsthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent_________andrationalprocesses.Wearebornwithverydifferent________tendencieswhichsocietyencouragesaseither“masculine”or“feminine”.Soitisperfectlynormalforonetotreathis/municationemotionalgeneticSummaryofthetextThegreatdifferenceinmy___PracticalphrasesPracticalphrasesSpecificmeanings1.besensitiveto对……敏感2.makeupfor补偿；弥补3.pullaway驶离；开走4.ina...light以……角度5.provetobe被证明是6.bedeterminedtodo下定决心做7.bebornwith天生就有PracticalphrasesPracticalphr对······敏感(failtodo/besensitiveto/informationtechnology)Inthishighlyglobalizedworld,failuretobesensitivetonewinformationtechnologywillleadtolossofgoldenopportunityforanation’sdevelopment.besensitiveto短语逆译短语应用在当今高度全球化的世界中，对新兴信息技术不敏感将会导致一个国家错失发展良机。意群提示Practicalphrases对······敏感(failtodo/besens补偿；弥补(universaltruth/makeupfor)It’sauniversal

truththatdiligencecanmake

up

forone’sintelligence.makeupfor短语逆译短语应用勤能补拙是普遍真理。意群提示Practicalphrases补偿；弥补(universaltruth/makeu驶离；开走(seesb.off/wavesb.goodbye/pullaway)Atypicalsceneofseeing

people

offislikethis:peoplearewaving

each

other

goodbyewithtearsintheireyeswhilethetrainslowlypulls

away.pullaway短语逆译短语应用送别的一个典型场景是：随着火车缓缓开动，人们眼中含着热泪相互挥手告别。意群提示Practicalphrases驶离；开走(seesb.off/wavesb.g以······角度(becreative/inadifferentlight)Tobecreative,weshouldlearntoseethingsinadifferentlight.

ina...light短语逆译短语应用要想具有创造力，我们应当学会从不同的角度看待事物。意群提示Practicalphrases以······角度(becreative/inad被证明是(double-edgedsword)

Avetobe短语逆译短语应用愤怒属于真正被证明为双刃剑的事物之一。意群提示Practicalphrases被证明是(double-edgedsword)Anger下定决心做(achieve/adeterminedheart)Thereisnothingthatcannotbeachievedwitha

determined

heart.bedeterminedtodo短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practicalphrases下定决心做(achieve/adeterminedh天生就有(makethemostof/bebornwith)Successfulpeoplearethosewhomanagetomakethemostofthequalitiestheyarebornwith.短语逆译短语应用成功人士能够将自己与生俱有的品质发挥到极致。意群提示bebornwithPracticalphrases天生就有(makethemostof/beborFunctionalpatternsFunctionalpatternsFunctions&usages1.Statementofonething.Incomparison,sth.elseis(inan)entirelydifferent(filmaltogether).用于比较“两个完全不同的事物”。2.Arecentoccurrence/accident,etc.madeonerexamine/rethink/reflectonsth.inanewlight.用于表达“对事物的新的审视、思索和认识”。3.Withsb.,onebe/do…Withsb.else,itseemesimpossibletobe/do…(onebe/do…).用于表达“某人对待不同人或事物的截然不同的态度或做法”。FunctionalpatternsFuncti我对女性朋友的“电影式”记忆是开放的、亲密无间的。相比较而言，我对男性朋友的记忆是完全不同的一部影片。原句译文逆译练习ThemoviememoriesIhaveoffemalefriendsareopenandintimate.Incomparison,memoriesofmalefriendsareinanentirelydifferentfilmaltogether.句型提炼Functionalpatterns我对女性朋友的“电影式”记忆是开放的、亲密无间的。相比较而言Statementofonething.Incomparison,sth.elseis(inan)entirely

different(filmaltogether)句型提炼应用提示用于比较“两个完全不同的事物”。句型应用FunctionalpatternsStatementofonething.Incom(complainabout/incomparison/positiveenergy)典型例句一些人总是抱怨生活艰辛、工作压力大。与之相比，有些人却完全不同。他们充满了正能量，总是乐观对待人生。意群提示Somepeoplearealwayscomplainingaboutthehardshipsoflifeandthepressurefromwork.Incomparison,thereareotherswhoareentirelydifferent.Theyarefullofpositiveenergyandarealwaysoptimisticaboutlife.Functionalpatterns(complainabout/incompariso最近发生的一件事让我从新的角度重新审视和解释我的行为。原句译文逆译练习Arecentoccurrencemademereexamineandinterpretmybehaviorinanewlight.句型提炼Functionalpatterns最近发生的一件事让我从新的角度重新审视和解释我的行为。原句译Arecentoccurrence/accident,etc.madeonereexamine/rethink/reflectonsth.inanewlight.句型提炼应用提示用于表达“对事物的新的审视、思索和认识”。句型应用FunctionalpatternsArecentoccurrence/accident(PrismGatescandal(EdwardSnowden)/debateandreflecton/nationalsecurity/personalprivacy)典型例句最近被爱德华·斯诺登揭露的棱镜门事件使全世界人民对国家安全与个人隐私保护问题进行了辩论以及反思。意群提示TherecentPrismGatescandaldisclosedbyEdwardSnowdenhasmadepeopleallovertheworld

debateandreflectontheissueofnationalsecurityversusprotectionofpersonalprivacy.Functionalpatterns(PrismGatescandal(EdwardSn和女性朋友在一起，我可以是开放的、真情流露的、直截了当的。但和男性朋友在一起时，不管我们之间的友情多深，我似乎都无法表达对对方的关爱之情。原句译文逆译练习Withwomen,

Icouldbeopen,emotionallyhonest,andtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibletoexpresscaringfeelingsnomatterhowdeepthefriendshipwas.句型提炼Functionalpatterns和女性朋友在一起，我可以是开放的、真情流露的、直截了当的。但Withsb.,onebe/do….Withsb.else,itseemedimpossibletobe/do…(onebe/do…).句型提炼应用提示用于表达“某人对待不同人或事物的截然不同的态度或做法”。句型应用FunctionalpatternsWithsb.,onebe/do….With(gentleasthewarmspring/cruelasthefreezingwinter)典型例句对待同志要像春天般的温暖。对待敌人要像严冬一样残酷无情。意群提示Withcomrades,weshouldbegentleasthewarmspring.Withenemies,weshouldbecruelasthefreezingwinter.Functionalpatterns(gentleasthewarmspring/cLanguageappreciation

海水不仅导电性能很强，传递恐慌也很快。

Waterisnotonlyagoodconductorofelectricitybutofpanicaswell.(Para.4,L5)Languageappreciation海水不仅导电性

最后，所谓的“鲨鱼”证明并不存在。但我对我朋友的深情厚谊却是真真切切的。

b.Intheend,the“shark”provedtobeimaginary.Butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingsformyfriend.(Para.4,L8-9)Languageappreciation最后，所谓的“鲨鱼”证明并不存在。但我对我朋友的深情厚谊

男人来自火星，女人来自水星。

c.MenArefromMars,womenArefromVenus.(Para.6,L5)Languageappreciation男人来自火星，女人来自水星。c.MenArefHowdoyouchooseafriend?Whatqualitiesshouldyourfriendshave?Cantheoldergenerationbetruefriendswiththeyoungergeneration?Why?Whatdoyouthinkcausethedifferencesinbehaviorandcommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen?ThemeexplorationTipsTipsTipsHowdoyouchooseafriend?WhIusuallydon’tpickafriend.Theycometome.Inthebeginning,theymayjustbemyschoolmatesorcolleagues.However,oncewediscoverthatwesharesomevaluesorbeliefs,webecomefriends.Ivaluemeritssuchashonesty,truthfulness,generosity,humor,faithfulness,andmostimportantofall,willingnesstohelpothers.AndIexpectmyfriendstohavesomeofthesevirtues,ifnotall.Howdoyouchooseafriend?Whatqualitiesshouldyourfriendshave?TipsThemeexplorationIusuallydon’tpickaf\\2.Cantheoldergenerationbetruefriendswiththeyoungergeneration?Why?TipsVersion1:Itishardforpeopleofdifferentgenerationstobecometruefriends.Whiletheymaysharesomehobbiesorinterests,theyoftendon’thavemuchforconversationduetodifferentbackgroundsandlifeexperience.Themeexploration\\2.CantheoldergenerationTipsTheotherproblemisthattheydon’thavethesamecircleoffriendsorpeers.Mostimportantofall,theymaynotsharethesamevaluesandtheirlifeoutlooksmaybedifferent.Therefore,truefriendsarerarebetweengenerationswithbigagegap.Themeexploration2.Cantheoldergenerationbetruefriendswiththeyoungergeneration?Why?TipsTheotherproblemisthatTipsVersion2:Yes,therecanbetruefriendsaslongastheoldergenerationandtheyoungergenerationtrytheirbesttounderstandeachother.Forexample,Iaminmy20sbuthavemadesomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheir50sor60s.Theseolderfriendstrytheirbesttoputthemselvesintheshoesoftheyoungerpeople,andtheyaremoretolerantandconsiderate.Themeexploration2.Cantheoldergenerationbetruefriendswiththeyoungergeneration?Why?TipsVersion2:Yes,therecan2.Cantheoldergenerationbetruefriendswiththeyoungergeneration?Why?TipsForme,Irespectthemastheyhavemuchmoreexperienceandadvicetooffer.I’malsohappytoprovidemyseniorfriendswithnovelideas.Theyappreciatethat.That’showourfriendshipstrengthens.Themeexploration2.CantheoldergenerationbeMenandwomendifferalotintheirbehaviorandcommunicationstyles.Whiletheirphysicalandmentaldifferencesplayabasicrole,thereareotherfactorswhichcancausesuchdifferences.3.Whatdoyouthinkcausethedifferencesinbehaviorandcommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen?TipsThemeexplorationMenandwomendifferalotThefollowingaresomeexamples:Theyhavedifferentexpectationsfromsociety;Theyhavedifferentsocialimagesandroles;Theysharedifferentvaluesoflife;Theyhavedifferentemotionalandrational

processes.TipsThemeexploration3.Whatdoyouthinkcausethedifferencesinbehaviorandcommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen?Thefollowingaresomeexa

TipsHaveyouevernoticedanyculturaldifferencesinfriendshipsoftheChineseandoftheWesterners?TheChineseexpectfriendshipstobemorelasting.(Chinesearefriendseveniftheyhaven’tspokenfor20years.Ifyousharedsomethingatonetime,thenallyourlifeyouarefriends.CultureexplorationTipsHaveyouevernoticedan

TipsInNorthAmerica,eventherelationshipinwhichpeoplefeelcloseandtelleachotherpersonalproblemsmaynotsurvivelifechangessuchasmovingtoanothercity,graduationfromauniversityormarriage.Ifthepeopledonotseeeachotherregularlytherelationshipislikelytodie.)CultureexplorationHaveyouevernoticedanyculturaldifferencesinfriendshipsoftheChineseandoftheWesterners?TipsInNorthAmerica,even

TipsTheWesternersexpectfriendstobeindependent.(Thefriendshipofthewesternersismostlyamatterofprovidingemotionalsupportandspendingtimestogether,sotheydon’tfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonisgivingmoreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisgiving.CultureexplorationHaveyouevernoticedanyculturaldifferencesinfriendshipsoftheChineseandoftheWesterners?TipsTheWesternersexpectf

TipsChinesegiveeachothermoreconcretehelp.AChinesewillusepersonalconnectionstohelpafriendgetsomethinghardtoobtain.Theygiveeachothermoneyandmighthelpeachotheroutfinanciallyoveralongtime.)CultureexplorationHaveyouevernoticedanyculturaldifferencesinfriendshipsoftheChineseandoftheWesterners?TipsChinesegiveeachotherWhatisaforeverfriendlikeaccordingtothepoem?

Listening&discussingListentoapoemonfriendshipanddiscussthefollowingquestion.Whatisaforeverfriendlike

TipsWhatisaforeverfriendlikeaccordingtothepoem?

Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Aforeverfriendissomeonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld;Listening&discussingTipsWhatisaforeverfriend

TipsSomeonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit;someonewholiftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthedarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull;someonewhogetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.Listening&discussingWhatisaforeverfriendlikeaccordingtothepoem?TipsSomeonewhoconvincesyLanguageapplicationWritingdevicesEssaywritingParagraphtranslationGendervariablesinfriendship:Contradictionornot?SectionALanguageapplicationWritingInvertedstructureInordertolayemphasisonsomething,peopleoftenuseaninvertedstructure.Oneofthetypicalinvertedstructuresbeginswithanegativeexpressionsuchasno,not,seldom,hardly,never,nowhere,nothing,notuntil,rarely,only,atnotime,innoway,notonly,etc.SentencewritingInvertedstructureSentencewriExample

Icouldeasilyutter“Iloveyou”tomymother,mysistersandgirlfriends;yet,notonceinmylifehadIbeenabletolookamalefriendintheeyeandsaythesamething.SentencewritingExampleSentencewritingAppreciationNever,neverandneveragainshallitbethatthisbeautifullandwillagainexperiencetheoppressionofonebyanotherandsuffertheindignityofbeingtheskunkoftheworld.(from“NelsonMandela’sInauguralAddress”)Sentencewriting这片美丽的土地将永远、永远、永远不会再经历人对人的压迫，以及遭全球唾弃的屈辱。AppreciationNever,neverandn

NotonlywasEinsteinaworldfamousscientist,butalsoagoodviolinist.Practice1.爱因斯坦不仅是世界著名的科学家，也是一名优秀的小提琴家。2.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Versionone:Hardlycanonebecomethebestofthebestwithoutsufferingthebitterestofthebitterest.Versiontwo:Nocross,nocrown.SentencewritingNotonlywasEinsteinaworldTopicofcontrastParagraphwritingTopicsentenceDetailsofcontrastTopicofcontrastParagraphwriExample:Genderdifferencesinfriendship(Topic)WhenIthinkofmygoodfriends,Iseethemincinematicterms.Thecameraworkisentirelydifferentformenandwomen.(Topicsentence)ParagraphwritingExample:ParagraphwritingExample:The“movie”memoriesIhaveoffemalefriendsareopenandintimate.Wearetalking,interestedineachotherinamagneticsortofway.Theylookstraightintomyeyes,sensitivetomyfeelings,listeningtomewithdeliberateattention.(Detail1:memoriesoffemalefriends)ParagraphwritingExample:ParagraphwritingExample:Incomparison,memoriesofmalefriendsareinanentirelydifferentfilmaltogether.Anactionoradventuremovie!Notmuchinthewayofdialog.Theritualofmotion,orthesequenceofaction,makesupforthedeficiencyofdialogandhonestnarrative.(Detail2:memoriesofmalefriends)ParagraphwritingExample:ParagraphwritingWritingpracticeDirections:Takealookattheoutlinebelowandthesampleparagraphofcontrast.ParagraphwritingWritingpracticeDirections:TaTopic:AcompactcarorabigcarParagraphwritingTopicsentence:Manyfamilieshavetochoosebetweenacompactcarandabigcar,bothofwhichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Topic:ParagraphwritingTopic

Detailsofcontrast:Acompactcar:UsinglessgasEasytoparkincitiesLimitedinsidespace,notcomfortableforlongtrips

Detailsofcontrast:Abigcar:UsingmoregasDifficulttohandleincitiesMoreinsidespaceandidealforlongtripsParagraphwritingDetailsofcontrast:AcoExample:Bigcarorcompactcar(Topic)Whenbuyinganewcar,manyfamilieshavetochoosebetweenacompactcarandabigcar,bothofwhichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.(Topicsentence)ParagraphwritingExample:ParagraphwritingExample:Acompactcar,thankstoitssmallsize,useslessgasandiseasiertoparkincities.However,thespaceinsideisverylimited,anditisnotcomfortableforlongtrips.(Detail1:advantagesanddisadvantagesofacompactcar)ParagraphwritingExample:ParagraphwritingExample:Incontrast,abigcar,suchasanSUVoraminivan,usesmoregas,andismoredifficulttohandleincitiesduetoitslargesize.Butithasmoreinsidespaceandisthusperfectforalargefamilyandidealforlongtrips.(Detail2:advantagesanddisadvantages