高中英语NounClause课件新人教版必修3

我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversity

ismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。Ialwaysdream

thatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthNounClauseNounClause多由that,wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，名词性从句主语从句、名词性从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.Whetherhewillcomeornoti引导名词性从句的三类关联词thatwhetherif(在从句中不做成分，只起连接作用)2.whatwhowhomwhichwhose(在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)3.whenwhywhenwhere(在从句中做状语)其它：Thathedidn’tcometoschoolisbecausehewasill.Shelooksasifshehasreallybeenthere.Thingsarenotastheyseemedtobe.thatwhetherif(在从句中不做成分，只起二、连接词的选择（1）that与what（卷子名从1）二、连接词的选择引导名词性从句的三类关联词That

a.只起连接作用，不做成分

b.一般不省，只再宾语从句中可省

e.g1).Iknowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourson’ssafety.2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.isThatisThatItissatisfying____hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexams2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.That(1)主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。(2)主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。thatItissatisfying____hehasse1.Ican’timagine_____youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle.2.Thereasonforhisbeinglateis____hemissedthebusthismorning.3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.so

that/不填that

B1.Ican’timagine_____youcaWhat

1在从句中作主，宾，表成分2可译成“---的东西，话，事情，地方，时间，样子等”——“所----”1whathesaiddisappointedme.2Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.3amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

what

whatWhat1在从句中作主，宾，表成分1whathes1_____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat;becauseBWhat;thatCThat;whatDthat;because2PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.AhowBwhatCwhenDthat1_____madetheschoolproud3---Areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.Awhatmakesmefeelexcited.BwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutCHowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited____iswaitingformeismybrother.

Who3---Areyoustillthinkingawhether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。Whether/if表疑问，“是否”whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别而whethe宾语从句中，whether常与ornot搭配，可以说whetherornot,而不说ifornot.whether可用在介词后，或带to不定式前，if则不可。宾语从句中，whether常与ornot搭配，可以说whIf：只用于Vt宾语从句&不在句首的主语从句

a.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome

b.…………...________ornot

c.Itdependson_____youwillgivethechance.

d._____hecanaffordtobuysuchacarisstillaquestion.

whether

whether

WhetherIf：只用于Vt宾语从句&不在句首的主语从句whete.Itisdoubtful_____heiscoming.

g.Thepointis_____hewillinformmeofthenews.whether/ifwhethere.Itisdoubtful_____heisc2.连接代词（a.引导词b.做从句的成分）

从句中做意思what主，宾，表，定什么

which主,宾，表定哪个，哪些

who主，宾表谁

whom宾谁

whose定语谁的2.连接代词（a.引导词b.做从句的成分）从句中

Iamsatisfied

with__________yousaid.Idon’tknow________theplaceusedtobe

Iknow__________youwanttotalkto

Therearemanybooks.Canyoutellme____bookyoulikebest.Youcanshowme________isyourmonitor.Youcantellme________bookitis.youcangivethebookto_______winsfirstplacewhichwhatwhatwho/whomwhowhosewhoeverIamsatisfiedwith________Americawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.thatB.whereC.whatYoucan’timagine_____abeautifulgirlsheis.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whichC

BAAmericawas_____wasfirstca3.连接副词（a.连接b.做从句中的状语）when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch….1)Idon’tknow__________hewillgo.2)Canyouexplain________youwerelatethismorning?3)__________hewillcomehereisn’tdecided.4)thisis______Iwaslatethismorning_______Iwasbornin1971_______Iworkedouttheproblem.wherewhyHow/whenwhywherehow3.连接副词（a.连接b.做从句中的状语）wherewItis____youleftit.Scientistsandengineersareoftenjudgedby_____greattheirachievementsare.Youdon’tknow_____fastheruns.

how

howwhereItis____youleftit.how1所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用what引导，但要考虑到人2所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气。3引导词缺什么补什么。1所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用what引导，但要考虑ExerciseExercise_______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itistrue____hesettledtheargument.Theyarecarefulabout______theyeat.Thediscussiontopicfortodayis______schoolswillbelikeinthefuture._____mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.whatthatwhatwhatThat_______lifewillbelikeint语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句.1．______istotakeLiMing’splaceisbeingdiscussed．2．Igotveryangrywith______hesaid．3．Myideais_____weshouldgetmorepeopletofinishthework．4．Iwonder_________itistrueornot．5．Theproblemis______wecouldhelpsmokerskicktheirhabit．Whowhatthatwhetherhow语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句.1．______1.Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone．_______________2.Idon’tdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem．_______________3.IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeeling．_______________4．Idon’tknowthathewants．____________which→thatwhether→thatif→whetherthat→what1.Thenewswhichourteamhad5.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehewasill._______________6.Whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold．_____________7．IthinkimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell．______________________8．It’snotcertainthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld．_______________because→thatWho→Whoeverimportant→itimportantthat→whether5.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tco9．Thisisthesuggestionwhichwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow．_____________10．Chinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown．_________________which→thatChina→ThatChina9．ThisisthesuggestionwhichExx.1.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisDExx.D2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.why3.LittleTommywasreluctant(a.

不情愿的,勉强的)totelltheschoolmaster______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what4.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.方面A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.WhichCDB2.Whatthedoctorsreallydou5.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howAB5.Theroadiscoveredwithsno我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversity

ismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。Ialwaysdream

thatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthNounClauseNounClause多由that,wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，名词性从句主语从句、名词性从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.Whetherhewillcomeornoti引导名词性从句的三类关联词thatwhetherif(在从句中不做成分，只起连接作用)2.whatwhowhomwhichwhose(在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)3.whenwhywhenwhere(在从句中做状语)其它：Thathedidn’tcometoschoolisbecausehewasill.Shelooksasifshehasreallybeenthere.Thingsarenotastheyseemedtobe.thatwhetherif(在从句中不做成分，只起二、连接词的选择（1）that与what（卷子名从1）二、连接词的选择引导名词性从句的三类关联词That

a.只起连接作用，不做成分

b.一般不省，只再宾语从句中可省

e.g1).Iknowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourson’ssafety.2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.isThatisThatItissatisfying____hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexams2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.That(1)主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。(2)主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。thatItissatisfying____hehasse1.Ican’timagine_____youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle.2.Thereasonforhisbeinglateis____hemissedthebusthismorning.3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.so

that/不填that

B1.Ican’timagine_____youcaWhat

1在从句中作主，宾，表成分2可译成“---的东西，话，事情，地方，时间，样子等”——“所----”1whathesaiddisappointedme.2Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.3amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

what

whatWhat1在从句中作主，宾，表成分1whathes1_____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat;becauseBWhat;thatCThat;whatDthat;because2PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.AhowBwhatCwhenDthat1_____madetheschoolproud3---Areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.Awhatmakesmefeelexcited.BwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutCHowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited____iswaitingformeismybrother.

Who3---Areyoustillthinkingawhether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。Whether/if表疑问，“是否”whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别而whethe宾语从句中，whether常与ornot搭配，可以说whetherornot,而不说ifornot.whether可用在介词后，或带to不定式前，if则不可。宾语从句中，whether常与ornot搭配，可以说whIf：只用于Vt宾语从句&不在句首的主语从句

a.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome

b.…………...________ornot

c.Itdependson_____youwillgivethechance.

d._____hecanaffordtobuysuchacarisstillaquestion.

whether

whether

WhetherIf：只用于Vt宾语从句&不在句首的主语从句whete.Itisdoubtful_____heiscoming.

g.Thepointis_____hewillinformmeofthenews.whether/ifwhethere.Itisdoubtful_____heisc2.连接代词（a.引导词b.做从句的成分）

从句中做意思what主，宾，表，定什么

which主,宾，表定哪个，哪些

who主，宾表谁

whom宾谁

whose定语谁的2.连接代词（a.引导词b.做从句的成分）从句中

Iamsatisfied

with__________yousaid.Idon’tknow________theplaceusedtobe

Iknow__________youwanttotalkto

Therearemanybooks.Canyoutellme____bookyoulikebest.Youcanshowme________isyourmonitor.Youcantellme________bookitis.youcangivethebookto_______winsfirstplacewhichwhatwhatwho/whomwhowhosewhoeverIamsatisfiedwith________Americawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.thatB.whereC.whatYoucan’timagine_____abeautifulgirlsheis.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whichC

BAAmericawas_____wasfirstca3.连接副词（a.连接b.做从句中的状语）when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch….1)Idon’tknow__________hewillgo.2)Canyouexplain________youwerelatethismorning?3)__________hewillcomehereisn’tdecided.4)thisis______Iwaslatethismorning_______Iwasbornin1971_______Iworkedouttheproblem.wherewhyHow/whenwhywherehow3.连接副词（a.连接b.做从句中的状语）wherewItis____youleftit.Scientistsandengineersareoftenjudgedby_____greattheirachievementsare.Youdon’tknow_____fastheruns.

how

howwhereItis____youleftit.how1所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用what引导，但要考虑到人2所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气。3引导词缺什么补什么。1所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用what引导，但要考虑ExerciseExercise_______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itistrue____hesettledtheargument.Theyarecarefulabout______theyeat.Thediscussiontopicfortodayis______schoolswillbelikeinthefuture._____mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.whatthatwhatwhatThat_______lifewillbelikeint语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句.1．______istotakeLiMing’splaceisbeingdiscussed．2．Igotveryangrywith______hesaid．3．Myideais_____weshouldgetmorepeopletofinishthework．4．Iwonder_________itistrueornot．5．Theproblemis______wecouldhelpsmokerskicktheirhabit．Whowhatthatwhetherhow语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句.1．______1.Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone．_______________2.Idon’tdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem．_______________3.IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeeling．_______________4．Idon’tknowthathewants．____________which→thatwhether→thatif→whetherthat→what1.Thenewswhichou