外研社初中英语定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句1WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?The2WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The3定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Att4HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas5二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich6Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：71.引导定语从句的关系代词1.引导定语从句的关系代词8关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=for

which2.引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwh9如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句101.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别11②whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwho12③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewo13④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthe142.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略2.which,that的用法which作定语从句153.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词16③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi17④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行词被theonly,thevery,the18⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheard194.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,20Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?21由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo224.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold237.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan（孤儿）.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7.Achild___parentsaredea2410、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice2514.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导14.All_____isneededisas2616.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm2718.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___are2821.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___2923.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsome30结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd结束语31感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings演讲人：XXXXXX时间：XX年XX月XX日

感谢聆听演讲人：XXXXXX时间：XX年32TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句33WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?The34WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The35定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Att36HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas37二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich38Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：391.引导定语从句的关系代词1.引导定语从句的关系代词40关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=for

which2.引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwh41如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句421.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别43②whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwho44③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewo45④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthe462.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略2.which,that的用法which作定语从句473.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词48③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi49④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行词被theonly,thevery,the50⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheard514.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,52Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?53由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo544.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold557.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan（孤儿）.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7.Achild___parentsaredea5610、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice5714.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用