高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元复习优质课件新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受伤）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

themselves.【答案】organizing1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Beforetheeart词汇过关5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.【答案】

rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.【答案】fresh词汇过关5)Agreatpartofthecit词汇过关10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel.

(injure)2.重点词词形变换词汇过关10)Jfromhisappearan词汇过关【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report词汇过关【答案】injury;injured;injur词汇过关7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The

felthappythattheywereableto

theaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseofthe

ofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival词汇过关7)WevisitedtheofYu词汇过关10)Weallfelt

tobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonour

thatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied

.(honour)【答案】

honoured;honour;honourably词汇过关10)Weallfelttobei短语习得shakehandswith

握手asusual

像往常一样breakout

爆发rightaway

马上；即刻 anumberof

许多；大量tothenorthof

在……北面putup

举起；张贴beproudof

对……感到自豪/骄傲judgingfrom

根据……判断beknownas

作为……而出名comeoutof

从……出来too...to...

太……而不giveout

用完；出故障；分发；宣布1.短语积累短语习得shakehandswith短语习得betrappedundertheruins

陷在废墟下insteadof

代替inhonourof

纪念tensofthousandsof

几万morethan

超过；不仅仅falldown

倒下atanend

结束；终结digout

挖出；查明wakeup

醒来inruins

严重受损；破败不堪2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay

.短语习得betrappedundertheruins短语习得2)It’sacustom

otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.【答案】toshakehandswith【答案】inruins3)

followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.【答案】Insteadof4)

fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.【答案】Judgingfrom5)Thewholeclass

theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.短语习得2)It’sacustomother短语习得6)Thechildrenwerebusy

atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.【答案】puttingup【答案】areproudof7)Meizhou

theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.【答案】isknownas8)Themonument(纪念碑)wassetup

thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.【答案】inhonourof9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacher

thegradedtestpapers.【答案】giveout短语习得6)Thechildrenwerebusy短语习得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribleshakingofthebuilding

allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.短语习得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribl重点句型1.

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑问词+doyouthink/suppose+陈述句语序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你认为他什么时候能到这里？即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？2)你想我们什么时候来制定计划？【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日！（P26）Itseems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧……”重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkmayh重点句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。【答案】Itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.重点句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen重点句型2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。【答案】

Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.重点句型2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。【答案】It1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。增长Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上涨；升起

ariseinprice价格的上涨

givesb.arise给某人提工资

attheriseofthesun日出之时目标解读1.Forthreedaysthewaterin【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。

(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。目标解读【词语辨析】rise与raise目标解读2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受伤；伤害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中严重受伤。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:受伤（一般强调外伤）harm:意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”目标解读2.Twothirdsofthepeopledihurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：目标解读hurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛目标解读Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于许诺。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初学者极易出错。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs．他太喜欢装模作样了。需要注意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself．他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn．活到老，学到老。too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：目标解读Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越细越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase．因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。Youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly．这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。4.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(P26)thinklittleof不重视；认为没价值Itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything.对什么都不在乎是不对的。Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。目标解读Onecanneverbetoocarefuli【词汇网络】类似词组：thinkmuchof

认为某人很重要thinkbetterofsb.对某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改变……念头；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看轻；看不起thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；轻视thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起asusual照例；和平常或习惯一样：Asusual,IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟目标解读【词汇网络】类似词组：目标解读5.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.(P26)insteadadv1)替代；更换Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。2)（与of连用）代替We’llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。6.Describeyourfeelingsaboutthecity,whichisknownasthe“BraveCityofChina”.(P29)1)beknownas+身份2)beknownfor...因……出名目标解读5.SandnowfilledthewellsinTheareaisknownasagreenteaproducingplaces.这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。Thetownisknownforitsfinepark.这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。3)beknownby根……而得知Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。4)beknownto被某人所了解Itisknowntoallthattheorycomesfrompractice.大家都知道理论来自实践。7.Oneotherthingtoremember.(P31)oneother:应该注意限定词顺序,目标解读Theareaisknownasagreent

“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。8.Anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.(P31)prepare1)prepare“准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”①prepare+名词或代词。例如：Hehaspreparedhislessons.他已备好课了。目标解读“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各②prepare+双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：Thesecretaryhaspreparedthepresidentalongreport.=Thesecretaryhaspreparedalongreportforthepresident.秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。③prepare+动词不定式短语。例如：Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。④prepare+for（或against）引起的短语。例如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。Thepeasantsarepreparingagainstthedrought.农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。目标解读②prepare+双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：2)prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：①prepare+sb/oneself+forsth.例如：Hewaspreparinghimselfforthemarathonracethen.他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。②prepare+sb/oneself+动词不定式短语。例如：Hepreparedhimselftotakeoutalicenseforadriver.他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。3)过去分词prepared用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备；打算”：①beprepared+for（或against）引起的短语。例如：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。目标解读2)prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：②beprepared+不定式短语。例如：Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。目标解读②beprepared+不定式短语。例如：目标解读Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关短语习得重点句1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受伤）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

themselves.【答案】organizing1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Beforetheeart词汇过关5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.【答案】

rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.【答案】fresh词汇过关5)Agreatpartofthecit词汇过关10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel.

(injure)2.重点词词形变换词汇过关10)Jfromhisappearan词汇过关【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report词汇过关【答案】injury;injured;injur词汇过关7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The

felthappythattheywereableto

theaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseofthe

ofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival词汇过关7)WevisitedtheofYu词汇过关10)Weallfelt

tobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonour

thatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied

.(honour)【答案】

honoured;honour;honourably词汇过关10)Weallfelttobei短语习得shakehandswith

握手asusual

像往常一样breakout

爆发rightaway

马上；即刻 anumberof

许多；大量tothenorthof

在……北面putup

举起；张贴beproudof

对……感到自豪/骄傲judgingfrom

根据……判断beknownas

作为……而出名comeoutof

从……出来too...to...

太……而不giveout

用完；出故障；分发；宣布1.短语积累短语习得shakehandswith短语习得betrappedundertheruins

陷在废墟下insteadof

代替inhonourof

纪念tensofthousandsof

几万morethan

超过；不仅仅falldown

倒下atanend

结束；终结digout

挖出；查明wakeup

醒来inruins

严重受损；破败不堪2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay

.短语习得betrappedundertheruins短语习得2)It’sacustom

otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.【答案】toshakehandswith【答案】inruins3)

followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.【答案】Insteadof4)

fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.【答案】Judgingfrom5)Thewholeclass

theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.短语习得2)It’sacustomother短语习得6)Thechildrenwerebusy

atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.【答案】puttingup【答案】areproudof7)Meizhou

theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.【答案】isknownas8)Themonument(纪念碑)wassetup

thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.【答案】inhonourof9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacher

thegradedtestpapers.【答案】giveout短语习得6)Thechildrenwerebusy短语习得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribleshakingofthebuilding

allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.短语习得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribl重点句型1.

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑问词+doyouthink/suppose+陈述句语序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你认为他什么时候能到这里？即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？2)你想我们什么时候来制定计划？【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日！（P26）Itseems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧……”重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkmayh重点句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。【答案】Itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.重点句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen重点句型2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。【答案】

Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.重点句型2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。【答案】It1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。增长Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上涨；升起

ariseinprice价格的上涨

givesb.arise给某人提工资

attheriseofthesun日出之时目标解读1.Forthreedaysthewaterin【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。

(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。目标解读【词语辨析】rise与raise目标解读2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受伤；伤害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中严重受伤。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:受伤（一般强调外伤）harm:意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”目标解读2.Twothirdsofthepeopledihurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：目标解读hurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛目标解读Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于许诺。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初学者极易出错。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs．他太喜欢装模作样了。需要注意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself．他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn．活到老，学到老。too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：目标解读Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越细越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase．因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。Youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly．这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。4.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(P26)thinklittleof不重视；认为没价值Itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything.对什么都不在乎是不对的。Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。目标解读Onecanneverbetoocarefuli【词汇网络】类似词组：thinkmuchof

认为某人很重要thinkbetterofsb.对某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改变……念头；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof