高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(陕西专用)Unit4Pygmalion-皮格马利翁(新人教版选修8)

Unit4

Pygmalion——皮格马利翁Unit4Pygmalion基础盘点自测自评核心单词1．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlya____________(少数)ofthemturnedup.2．Parentsmayfindthata____________(令人烦恼的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.handfultroublesome基础盘点自测自评核心单词handfultroublesome3．Themanonthestageisa(n)____________(杰出的)youngmusician.4．Hewasofferedmoneyto____________(背叛)hiscolleagues.brilliantbetray3．Themanonthestageisa(n)5．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever____________(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.6．Hedidnot_____________(犹豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.overlookshesitate5．Thesecretaryisverycarefu7．Luckily，hemadealarge____________(大笔的钱)bydealingwithforeignersintea.8．Themanwas____________(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.fortunecondemned7．Luckily，hemadealarge_____9．Yesterdayheroldmother____________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas____________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame____________.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake9．Yesterdayheroldmother____10．用adapt的适当形式填空(1)Heisworkingonascreen____________ofhislatestnovel.(2)Olderworkerscanbeas____________andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.adaptationadaptable10．用adapt的适当形式填空adaptationadap(3)Ittookhimawhileto____________himselftohisnewsurroundings.adapt(3)Ittookhimawhileto_____高频短语1．________________伪装(的)；假扮的2．________________(把某人)改变或冒充成……3．______________________结识；与……相见indisguisepass...offas...makeone’sacquaintance高频短语indisguisepass...offas..4．________________一般来说5．________________就……来说；从……角度6．________________抢劫某人某物7．________________带或领……进来generallyspeakingintermsof...robsb.ofsth.show...in4．________________一般来说genera8．________________再一次9．________________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10．________________把某人当下流人对待oncemorefadeouttreatsb.likedirt8．________________再一次oncemo典型句式1．while/when＋doing在句中作时间状语__________________(一边看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加强语气Oh，____________________(买一枝花吧)offme，Captain.Whilewatchingdobuyaflower典型句式Whilewatchingdobuyaflo3．条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟_________________________________(如果我知道我是不会来的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknown3．条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟I’dneverhav4．省略句But，sir，(proudly)______________________________(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.onceeducatedtospeakproperly4．省略句onceeducatedtospeakpr5．形容词短语作伴随状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting________________________(深入的交谈)．deepinconversation5．形容词短语作伴随状语deepinconversati过去分词作状语1．(2011·浙江十二校联考)________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto________inthecity.单元语法过去分词作状语单元语法A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；livingA．Havingbroughtup；live解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活。bringup与he是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。beaccustomedto“习惯于”，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养2．(2012·南京调研)—Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?—________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．Left B．BeingleftC．Havingleft D．Toleave2．(2012·南京调研)—Whathasmadehi解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently”，所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为3．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．Toface3．________withsomuchtrouble解析：选A。Facedwithsomuchtrouble是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑face的用法，要么用befacedwith，要么用sb.facesth.，若选C应为Facingsomuchtrouble，去掉with。解析：选A。Facedwithsomuchtroub4．________thecopywiththeoriginalartwork，wecanhardlyfindanydifferences.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare4．________thecopywiththeor解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。we和compare之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。we和compare之间存在主谓5．________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Tocompare5．________withtheoriginalar解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1betray

vt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(教材P29)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1betrayvt.显露出(本来面归纳拓展betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露归纳拓展

①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewhoarepreparedtobetraytheircountryformoney.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。②(牛津P174)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetraying_state_secrets_toRussia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewho③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。④(牛津P174)Shebetrayed_his_trustoverandoveragain.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhe2hesitate

vi.犹豫；踌躇(教材P29)Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。2hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。②(牛津P959)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitat③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_inrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。④Without_any_hesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_3condemn

vt.谴责；使……注定(教材P30)(rudely)LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.

(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。3condemnvt.谴责；使……注定归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。②(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtod③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsociety4compromise

n．妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃(教材P34)(compromises)OK，I’llteachyou.(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。4compromisen．妥协；和解；折衷归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreach_a_compromise.为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。

①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuing②(江苏高考)Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。②(江苏高考)Mostimportantofall，③Inmyview，it’swiseofyoutocompromise_withher.以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。④Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。③Inmyview，it’swiseofyout5acquaintance

n.相识；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！5acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。②(牛津P16)Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecirc③Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。④Myfatherhas_a_nodding_acquaintance_withtheprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。③Ihave_some_acquaintance_with⑤Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。⑤Allouremployeesarefullya6fortune

n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气(教材P30)Afortune！一笔财富呀！6fortunen．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbeworthafortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。②(辽宁高考)Butifyoudon’tworkhard，nofortunewillcome.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbewor③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmakingafortune.当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。④(牛津P803)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddr⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwa跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Inordertoliveinharmony，sometimesyouneedto_____________________(作出让步)．makecompromises跟踪训练makecompromises2．He___________________________(把朋友出卖给敌人)，whichsurprisedusall.3．I______________________(犹豫一会儿),andthenofferedmyseattoher.betrayedhisfriendstotheenemyhesitatedforamoment2．He__________________________4．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursociety________________________(梦想发财)withouthardwork.5．I’dbeenlookingforwardto________________________(结识她)foralongtime.dreamingofmakingafortunemakingheracquaintance4．NowtherearemanyyoungmenⅡ.单项填空1．—Themediastrongly________thedrunkendriversfortheirbehaviors.—Hedeservedtobepunished.A．inspected

B．condemnedC．calculated D．praisedⅡ.单项填空解析：选B。句意为：——媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。——他该受罚。condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。解析：选B。句意为：——媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。——他该2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t解析：选B。句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物),想要；seektodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodosth.不情愿做某事。解析：选B。句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管3．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.A．fortune B．luckC．money D．amount3．Themillionairepassedaway,解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。alargefortune庞大的财富。money不能和alarge搭配。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他4．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.4．IfweareallwillingtomakA．acquaintance B．adjustmentC．contactD．compromiseA．acquaintance 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。makeacompromisewith...意思为“向……作出让步/妥协”，符合题意。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：我们存在争议时，如果双方都短语精释1generallyspeaking一般来说(教材P30)Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)andlesspolitetothosetheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)．短语精释1generallyspeaking一般来说一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P860)Generallyspeaking，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。①(朗文P860)Generallyspeaking，ol②Generally_speaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。②Generally_speaking，thosewho③Honestlyspeaking，Idon’tagreewithyou.诚实地说，我不赞成你。④Personally_speaking，Ihavenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。③Honestlyspeaking，Idon’tagr2intermsof...就……来说；从……角度(教材P31)Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar，spelling，etc.，sothatshecanusethemproperly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。2intermsof...就……来说；从……角度归纳拓展归纳拓展①Intermsofnaturalresources，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。②In_terms_ofmoneyI’mquiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。①Intermsofnaturalresources③Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。③Leteachchildreadinterms④(牛津P2084)Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleastin_the_short_term.发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。④(牛津P2084)Suchadevelopment跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Ifyouare________________(需要)anything，don’thesitatetoletmeknow.inneedof跟踪训练inneedof2．_____________________________(就质量和数量而言)，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.3．Astheprogramended，themusicslowly____________(渐弱)andsomeonebegantospeak.Intermsofqualityandquantityfadedout2．____________________________4．__________________(一般而言)，pricesfollowdemand；ifthereisnodemand，pricesarelow.5．Theagentsmanagedto________themselves________________(冒充)wealthybusinessmen.Generallyspeakingpassoffas4．__________________(一般而言)，priⅡ.单项填空1．(2012·江苏南通第二次调研)—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood________salary，butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof B．infaceofC．infavorof D．intermsofⅡ.单项填空解析：选D。考查介词词组辨析。根据“就薪水来说，还不错”可知，选intermsof“就……而言”。inneedof表示“需要”，infaceof表示“面对”，infavorof表示“支持，赞成”,都与语境不符。解析：选D。考查介词词组辨析。根据“就薪水来说，还不错”可知2．IthinkIamprobablyquitedifferentfromHarry.ButIthinkwe’rebothquitereserved________howmuchweshowourfeelings.A．intermsof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof2．IthinkIamprobablyquite解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我可能与Harry有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。intermsof意为“就……来说，从……角度”。inneedof需要；inplaceof代替，顶替；inspiteof尽管，虽然。解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我可能与Harr3．________，themoreexpensivethecamera，thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally3．________，themoreexpensive解析：选C。本题考查插入语。generallyspeaking表示“一般来说”。解析：选C。本题考查插入语。generallyspeaki1(教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.句型精析1(教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)once但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可【点津】

(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。(2)状语从句的省略。,由once，if，as,unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，【点津】(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.­ed或v.­ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为Itis(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.­ed，v.­ing或adj.且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.­ed或v.­ing形式，或从句①Once_you_have_made_up_yourmind，youshouldsticktoit.一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。②Wedidn’tknowwhattodonextoncethemoneyhadrunout.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。①Once_you_have_made_up_your③Oncethetimeisset，itcannotbechanged.＝Onceset，thetimecannotbechanged.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。③Oncethetimeisset，itcanno④WhenIwaswaitingforabus，ImetTom.＝Whenwaitingforabus，ImetTom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。④WhenIwaswaitingforabus，⑤Thoughhewasyoung，heknewalotofEnglish.＝Though_young，heknewalotofEnglish.尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。⑤Thoughhewasyoung，heknewa2(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_inconversation.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。2(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColo【点津】

deepinsth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。【点津】deepinsth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容①HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIsawhim.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。②Heisoftensodeepinhisbooksthatheforgetstoeat.他常常专心于读书以至于忘了吃饭。①HewasdeepinthoughtwhenI③Absorbed_in_the_book，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。③Absorbed_in_the_book，hedidn’跟踪训练1．(2012·日照模拟)The

Thinker，headinhand，restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee，gaineditscurrenttitlewhen________inParisin1890.跟踪训练A．exhibiting B．exhibitedC．wasexhibited D．beingexhibitedA．exhibiting 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。难度中等。分析题干可知，exhibit和句子主语The

Thinker之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。whenexhibited是whenitwasexhibited的省略句。A项表示主动含义；C项是谓语动词，而此处不能用谓语动词；D项表示正在发生的动作，不合题意。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。难度中等。分析题干可知，exhi2．__________cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A．WhencatchingB．WhencaughtC．WhentocatchD．Whentobecaught2．__________cheatingasecond解析：选B。过去分词短语whencaughtcheatingasecondtime，在句子中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句whenyouarecaughtcheatingasecondtime。故选B项。解析：选B。过去分词短语whencaughtcheati3．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A．once B．incaseC．if D．unless3．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Asmallcari解析：选D。考查状语从句。难度中等。句意为：一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；incase意为“万一；以防”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。故D项符合题意。解析：选D。考查状语从句。难度中等。句意为：一辆小汽车对三口4．________environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A．Evenif B．IfonlyC．While D．Once4．________environmentaldamage解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while意为“当……

的时候”，引导时间状语从句。解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环5．________inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost

B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing5．________inthemountainsfor解析：选B。belost“迷路”，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除C项。解析：选B。belost“迷路”，排除A、D，C项多用于表本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Unit4

Pygmalion——皮格马利翁Unit4Pygmalion基础盘点自测自评核心单词1．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlya____________(少数)ofthemturnedup.2．Parentsmayfindthata____________(令人烦恼的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.handfultroublesome基础盘点自测自评核心单词handfultroublesome3．Themanonthestageisa(n)____________(杰出的)youngmusician.4．Hewasofferedmoneyto____________(背叛)hiscolleagues.brilliantbetray3．Themanonthestageisa(n)5．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever____________(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.6．Hedidnot_____________(犹豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.overlookshesitate5．Thesecretaryisverycarefu7．Luckily，hemadealarge____________(大笔的钱)bydealingwithforeignersintea.8．Themanwas____________(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.fortunecondemned7．Luckily，hemadealarge_____9．Yesterdayheroldmother____________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas____________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame____________.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake9．Yesterdayheroldmother____10．用adapt的适当形式填空(1)Heisworkingonascreen____________ofhislatestnovel.(2)Olderworkerscanbeas____________andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.adaptationadaptable10．用adapt的适当形式填空adaptationadap(3)Ittookhimawhileto____________himselftohisnewsurroundings.adapt(3)Ittookhimawhileto_____高频短语1．________________伪装(的)；假扮的2．________________(把某人)改变或冒充成……3．______________________结识；与……相见indisguisepass...offas...makeone’sacquaintance高频短语indisguisepass...offas..4．________________一般来说5．________________就……来说；从……角度6．________________抢劫某人某物7．________________带或领……进来generallyspeakingintermsof...robsb.ofsth.show...in4．________________一般来说genera8．________________再一次9．________________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10．________________把某人当下流人对待oncemorefadeouttreatsb.likedirt8．________________再一次oncemo典型句式1．while/when＋doing在句中作时间状语__________________(一边看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加强语气Oh，____________________(买一枝花吧)offme，Captain.Whilewatchingdobuyaflower典型句式Whilewatchingdobuyaflo3．条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟_________________________________(如果我知道我是不会来的)thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknown3．条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟I’dneverhav4．省略句But，sir，(proudly)______________________________(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.onceeducatedtospeakproperly4．省略句onceeducatedtospeakpr5．形容词短语作伴随状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting________________________(深入的交谈)．deepinconversation5．形容词短语作伴随状语deepinconversati过去分词作状语1．(2011·浙江十二校联考)________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto________inthecity.单元语法过去分词作状语单元语法A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；livingA．Havingbroughtup；live解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活。bringup与he是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。beaccustomedto“习惯于”，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养2．(2012·南京调研)—Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?—________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A．Left B．BeingleftC．Havingleft D．Toleave2．(2012·南京调研)—Whathasmadehi解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently”，所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为3．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．Toface3．________withsomuchtrouble解析：选A。Facedwithsomuchtrouble是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑face的用法，要么用befacedwith，要么用sb.facesth.，若选C应为Facingsomuchtrouble，去掉with。解析：选A。Facedwithsomuchtroub4．________thecopywiththeoriginalartwork，wecanhardlyfindanydifferences.A．Compare B．ComparedC．Comparing D．Tocompare4．________thecopywiththeor解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。we和compare之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。we和compare之间存在主谓5．________withtheoriginalartwork,thecopylooksmuchrougher.A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Tocompare5．________withtheoriginalar解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1betray

vt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(教材P29)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1betrayvt.显露出(本来面归纳拓展betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露归纳拓展

①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewhoarepreparedtobetraytheircountryformoney.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。②(牛津P174)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetraying_state_secrets_toRussia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。①(朗文P168)Therearepeoplewho③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。④(牛津P174)Shebetrayed_his_trustoverandoveragain.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。③(牛津P174)Shefeltbetrayedwhe2hesitate

vi.犹豫；踌躇(教材P29)Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。2hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。②(牛津P959)Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。①(牛津P959)Pleasedonothesitat③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_inrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。④Without_any_hesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。③(牛津P959)Ihave_no_hesitation_3condemn

vt.谴责；使……注定(教材P30)(rudely)LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.

(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。3condemnvt.谴责；使……注定归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。②(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。①(牛津P410)Hewascondemnedtod③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。③(朗文P412)Sheknewthatsociety4compromise

n．妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃(教材P34)(compromises)OK，I’llteachyou.(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。4compromisen．妥协；和解；折衷归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreach_a_compromise.为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。

①(朗文P406)Talksarecontinuing②(江苏高考)Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。②(江苏高考)Mostimportantofall，③Inmyview，it’swiseofyoutocompromise_withher.以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。④Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。③Inmyview，it’swiseofyout5acquaintance

n.相识；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！5acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。②(牛津P16)Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。①(牛津P16)Clairehasawidecirc③Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench，butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。④Myfatherhas_a_nodding_acquaintance_withtheprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。③Ihave_some_acquaintance_with⑤Allouremployeesarefullyacquaintedwithsafetyprecautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。⑤Allouremployeesarefullya6fortune

n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气(教材P30)Afortune！一笔财富呀！6fortunen．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbeworthafortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。②(辽宁高考)Butifyoudon’tworkhard，nofortunewillcome.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。①(牛津P803)Thatringmustbewor③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmakingafortune.当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。④(牛津P803)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddr⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwasverykindtohim.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。⑤Fortunately，hisstepmotherwa跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Inordertoliveinharmony，sometimesyouneedto_____________________(作出让步)．makecompromises跟踪训练makecompromises2．He___________________________(把朋友出卖给敌人)，whichsurprisedusall.3．I______________________(犹豫一会儿),andthenofferedmyseattoher.betrayedhisfriendstotheenemyhesitatedforamoment2．He__________________________4．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursociety________________________(梦想发财)withouthardwork.5．I’dbeenlookingforwardto________________________(结识她)foralongtime.dreamingofmakingafortunemakingheracquaintance4．NowtherearemanyyoungmenⅡ.单项填空1．—Themediastrongly________thedrunkendriversfortheirbehaviors.—Hedeservedtobepunished.A．inspected

B．condemnedC．calculated D．praisedⅡ.单项填空解析：选B。句意为：——媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。——他该受罚。condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。解析：选B。句意为：——媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。——他该2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek2．Weareatyourservice.Don’t解析：选B。句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物),想要；seektodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodosth.不情愿做某事。解析：选B。句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管3．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.A．fortune B．luckC．money D．amount3．Themillionairepassedaway,解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。alargefortune庞大的财富。money不能和alarge搭配。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他4．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.4．IfweareallwillingtomakA．acquaintance B．adjustment