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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南水利水电职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题
Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously(
)nopointinstaying.
问题1选项
A.were
B.tobe
C.being
D.having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们离开了会议,因为留下来显然没有什么意义。
语法题。考查therebe句型。thereisnopointindoingsth.表示“做某事没有用或没有意义”,因此排除D。前半句已经是完整句子,因此后半句可以是非谓语充当原因状语。因此C项being正确。
2.单选题
ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.
Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.
In1950,theU.S.spent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1,540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”,sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.
Iwouldnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumnerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.
Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Askaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.
1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?
2.Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat(
).
3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardRichardLamm’sremarkisoneof
(
).
4.IncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare
(
).
5.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat(
).
问题1选项
A.Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople
B.Americansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore
C.Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology
D.Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy
问题2选项
A.medicalresourcesareoftenwasted
B.sometreatmentsaretooaggressive
C.doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseases
D.medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable
问题3选项
A.strongdisapproval
B.reservedconsent
C.Slightcontempt
D.enthusiasticsupport
问题4选项
A.moreflexibly
B.moreextravagantly
C.morecautiously
D.morereasonably
问题5选项
A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople’slives
B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving
C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife
D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.(据说在英国死亡是迫在眉睫的,在加拿大死亡是不可避免的,在加利福尼亚死亡是可选择的)以及其后介绍的医疗技术的进步,使美国人在过去的一个世纪里,预期寿命几乎翻了一翻,因此C选项“美国人对他们的医疗技术过于自信”符合题意。
2.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Deathisnormal...Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.(死亡是正常的……我们要求一切可以为我们做的事情,即使它是无用的。最明显的例子是晚期癌症护理。医生们因无法治愈疾病而感到沮丧,并且担心病人失去希望,他们常常采用远远超出科学依据的极端治疗)可知A选项“医疗资源经常被浪费”符合题意。
3.观点态度题。根据题干关键词Lamm定位到文章第三段中,可知Lamm的观点是theoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”(年老体弱的人有义务死亡,以免挡住道路)。由第四段中的Iwouldnotgothatfar...Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.(我不会走这么远……作为一个只有68岁的人,我希望能像他们一样富有成效地衰老)和最后一段中的Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful...wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycures(我知道最昂贵和最戏剧性的措施可能是无效和痛苦的……我们可能为寻求不太可能治愈的方法提供了过多的资金)可推测作者基本同意Lamm的观点,但仍然有所保留,因此选B。
4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.(我还知道,日本和瑞典的人们在医疗上花费更少,他们的寿命比我们的更长,更健康)可知D选项“更合理”符合题意。
5.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出尽管有一个伟大的医疗卫生体系,但死亡不可避免;第二段提出死亡是正常的,但我们却想尽一切方法来延缓生命;第三段提出医疗资源不应该被浪费在一些没有挽救意义的人身上;第四段提出老年人的生活也可以是有价值的;第五段指出寿命的长短,依靠的不仅仅是医疗资源,应该合理使用。故本文旨在说明人们要勇于接受死亡,因此C选项“死亡应该被接受为生活中的事实”符合题意。
3.单选题
Thelightistoo()formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.
问题1选项
A.rid
B.ripe
C.soup
D.dim
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项rid“得到解脱的”;B选项ripe“熟的,成熟的”;C选项soup“使振作;打扮”;D选项dim“暗淡的,昏暗的”。句意:光线太昏暗我没法看书。我再也受不了了。根据后半句句意“我再也受不了了”可知,D符合题意。
4.单选题
ProfessorTomkins,aneminentheartsurgeon,isscheduled().
问题1选项
A.torapaboutwaysofdoingheartsurgery
B.tolectureonheart-surgerytechniques
C.todeliveradiscourseonvariousproceduresinthematterofheartsurgery
D.togiveatalkabouthowtodoheartoperations
【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词辨析。rap:交谈(非正式);lecture:演讲,讲课,尤指大学中的演讲、讲座、讲课,强调学术性;discourse:演讲,论述,著述,尤指对某严肃话题口头或书面的;talk:演说,讲话,普通用词,指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座。题干为:汤姆金斯教授,一位著名的心脏外科医生,准备就心脏手术发表演讲。因此,这里用D项比较合适。
5.单选题
ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,Californiafoundthata12-minutebedsidevisitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients,comparedtoa10percentdropwhenpatientshadavisitfromahumanvolunteer,andnodropinpatientswhohadnovisit.
Resultsofthe76-patientstudywerepresentedlastweekattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sannualScientificSessionsinDallas,Texas.ThestudywasfundedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anon-profitorganizationwhichpromoteshuman-animalinteractionandbonding.Inthestudy,effectsofdogandvolunteervisitswerecomparedwiththoseofvolunteersonly,andwithpatientswhohadnovisitsandremainedatrest.Heartpressuresweremonitoredandpatientswereaskedtoansweralistofanxietyassessmentquestionsbeforeandafterthevisits.Althoughcriticalpressuremeasuresalsodecreased,suggestingimprovedcardiacfunction,themostmarkedresponsewasseeninanxietylevels.
“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient’sfacialexpressionchangestoasmileandthestressoftheworldseemstobeliftedofftheirshoulders,”studyauthorKathyColesaid.Feelingsofdepressionandhelplessnessarecommonamongheartpatients,Colesaid,andjustthreenightsinahospitalisenoughtomakesomepatientsfeelanxiousandunsettled.Duringthevisit,thefurryfriendisallowedtolieonthebednexttothepatientwithitsheadwithintwofeetofthepatient’s.Mostpatientspettedthedog,whileothersengagedhumanvolunteersinconversationaboutthedog.
Dogsusedinthestudyarespeciallytrainedanimal-assistedtherapydogsthatundergoaseriesoftrainings,evaluationsandcertificationstoqualifyastherapydogs.Dogbreedsvaried.ResearchersusedeverythingfromBernesemountaindogstosmallschnauzers.However,adogdoesn’thavetobespeciallytrainedtohaveacalmingeffectonitshumancounterparts.Infact,theanimaldoesn’tevenhavetobeadoginordertohelp.“Aslongastheanimalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,itcanhelpcalmthepatient,”Colesaid.
6.Welearnfromthetextthatheartpatientsbenefitmostfromvisits______.
7.Thestudyshowsthat,forheartpatients,______.
8.AccordingtoCole,thechangeofpatients’facialexpressionindicatesthat______.
9.Colebelievesthatdogsarehelpfultothepatientsif______.
10.Thisreportfocuseson______.
问题1选项
A.byavolunteerwithadog
B.byavolunteeronhisown
C.byawell-traineddogalone
D.byanon-profitorganization
问题2选项
A.theiranxietyisreducediftheystaylongerinhospital
B.theircontactwithanimalsimprovestheircondition
C.theirheartpressuredecreasesiftheyremainatrest
D.theirrecoveryreliesoncontactwithanimals
问题3选项
A.theyarehappywiththeexperiment
B.theyarepsychologicallycomforted
C.theirhospitalizationmaybeshortened
D.theirheartfunctionisreturningtonormal
问题4选项
A.theyarelimitedtocertainbreeds
B.theyarespeciallytrainedones
C.theyhavemeaningtothem
D.theystaywiththemallday
问题5选项
A.thehealingpowerofanimals
B.thetreatmentofheartdisease
C.therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans
D.thepromotionofhuman-animalinteraction
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:B
第4题:C
第5题:A
【解析】6.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“heartpatients”可以定位到文章第一段中visitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients(带着狗一起看病人,会使病人的焦虑感降低24%。),说明带着宠物看病人对心脏病患者有好处。因此A选项“由一位志愿者带着狗”正确。B选项“由志愿者一个人”,C选项“仅靠一只训练有素的狗”,D选项“靠非营利组织”均不符合题意,所以B,C,D错误。
7.【试题答案】B
【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“heartpatients”可以定位到文章第一段中visitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients(带着狗一起看病人,会使病人的焦虑感降低24%。),说明和动物接触对心脏病人有好处。因此B选项“他们与动物的接触改善了他们的状况”正确。A选项“如果住院时间较长,他们的焦虑感就会减少”,由原文可知,长时间住院会让病人感到焦虑不安,所以A错误。C选项“如果一直休息,他们的心脏压力就会下降”,由原文可知,一直休息不会使病人的心脏压力下降,所以C错误。D选项“他们的康复依赖于与动物的接触”,原文只说了和动物接触对心脏病人有好处,并没有说要依赖于与动物的接触,所以D错误。
8.【试题答案】B
【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“facialexpression”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient’sfacialexpressionchangestoasmileandthestressoftheworldseemstobeliftedofftheirshoulders(首先你会注意到,病人的面部表情变成了微笑,世界的压力似乎从他们的肩膀上消失了),文章前两段详细陈述了带着狗去看病人的好处,第三段开头就提到病人表情的变化,可以推断,在与动物接触之后,病人的心理压力变小。因此B选项“他们在心理上得到了安慰”正确。A选项“他们对实验很满意”,C选项“他们的住院时间可能会缩短”,D选项“他们的心脏功能正在恢复正常”在文中均没有提及,所以A,C,D错误。
9.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句“Aslongastheanimalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,itcanhelpcalmthepatient,”Colesaid.(科尔说:“只要动物对病人有意义,或者与病人有关系,它就能帮助病人平静下来。”),说明任何动物只要对病人有意义,都有助于其病情的恢复,狗当然也不例外。因此C选项“对他们有意义”正确。A选项“仅限于某些品种”,由原文可知,对狗的品种没有限制,所以A错误。B选项“受过专业训练”,由原文可知,狗对人类的镇静作用并不需要经过特别训练,所以B错误。D选项“整天和他们在一起”在文中没有提及,所以D错误。
10.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了一项研究的结果,即带着动物看病人对于患者有很大好处。因此A选项“动物的治愈力”正确。B选项“心脏病的治疗”,C选项“狗与人的关系”,D选项“促进人与动物之间的相互作用”在文中均没有提及,所以B,C,D错误。
6.单选题
Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.
TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument.)ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.
Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan.”AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.
Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.
AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.
Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochurnupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.
Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike.“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”
“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought—aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,”Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”
21.Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
24.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis________.
25.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is________.
问题1选项
A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.
B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.
C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.
D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.
问题2选项
A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels.
B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.
C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSpohieNeveu.
D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.
问题3选项
A.itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld
B.itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense
C.itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots
D.ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders
问题4选项
A.theengrossingprologue
B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu
C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter
D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters
问题5选项
A.critical
B.indifferent
C.affirmative
D.sarcastic
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:C
第5题:C
【解析】21.事实细节题。根据thisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended(这本推理悬疑小说值得推荐,它充满谜题和破解密码,令人兴奋),可知这部小说写得很精彩,所以C选项“因为这部小说充满了令人费解的谜题,构思巧妙的”正确。A选项“因为这个词倒着读也是一样的”和B选项“因为它也与足球运动有关”:根据第一段第一句Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.(“达芬奇密码”是一种少见的可逆回文。),和第二句sometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer(有时与足球运动联系在一起),可知是在解释达芬奇密码这个名词而非小说,故错误。D选项“因为这本小说是一本畅销书”:根据第二段第二句fine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection(并对其进行了微调,使之达到了轰动一时的完美境界),这里没有表示小说卖得好,其他地方也没有提到小说的销量,故错误。
因此C选项正确。
22.事实细节题。根据第五段最后一句EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.(即使他设计的整个故事不是为了寻找丢失的神圣女性本质,女性们也会特别喜欢布朗先生。),可知丹•布朗不是女性主义者,D选项“《达•芬奇密码》在女性中广受欢迎,因为丹•布朗是一个狂热的女权主义者”不符合文章内容,故正确。A选项“丹•布朗,《达芬奇密码》的作者,迄今为止已经出版了四部小说”:根据第二段第二句Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.(布朗采用了他在早期三部小说中发展起来的形式)可知布朗已经出版了四部小说,符合文章内容,故错误。B选项“《达芬奇密码》始于卢浮宫的一桩神秘的凶杀案”:根据第二段第四、五句Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre…ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.(以这本新书的序言为例,故事发生在卢浮宫的大画廊……一名来自卡拉瓦乔的人、一名白化病僧人和一名馆长卷入了一场殊死搏斗。),可知在小说开头讲的是凶杀案,符合文章内容,故错误。C选项“在他早期的小说中,丹•布朗创造了像索菲•奈芙这样的人物”:根据第五段第一句thecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes(索菲•奈芙,由作者早期作品的原型而来),可知丹•布朗在早期创造了跟索菲•奈芙很像的人物,符合文章内容,故错误。因此D选项正确。
23.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.(自从《哈利•波特》问世以来,还没有哪位作家能像他这样公然地让读者应接不暇,引诱读者掉入层层作者设置的圈套。),可知《哈利•波特》通过跌宕起伏和充满悬疑的情节吸引读者,B选项“它以让人心跳加速的悬念吸引读者”符合文章内容,故错误。C选项“它的特点是骗局和不可靠的阴谋”不符合文章内容,所以正确。A选项“这本书在世界各地都很畅销”和D选项“它在读者中获得了巨大的人气”:作者为了让读者理解自己的意思,一定会选择大家耳熟能详的例子,推断《哈利•波特》畅销并且受欢迎,符合文章内容,故错误。因此C选项正确。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.(自从《哈利•波特》问世以来,还没有哪位作家能像他这样公然地让读者应接不暇,引诱读者掉入层层作者设置的圈套。),作者点出这本书受欢迎的独特之处,第六段第二句Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.(几乎每一章都以悬念结尾:这并不容易,考虑到要完成的普通的拍摄数量。),结合文章运用大量笔墨表达《达芬奇密码》充满悬疑,所以C选项“几乎每一章结尾的惊险节奏和扣人心弦的情节”正确。A选项“引人入胜的开场白”,B选项“女主人公索菲•奈芙的描写”和D选项“对人物聪明才智的生动描述”:不是《达芬奇密码》最独特的地方,故错误。因此C选项正确。
25.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句Thatwordiswow.(这个词就是哇。),可知作者对小说的态度是C选项“肯定”。A选项“批判”,B选项“冷淡”和D选项“讽刺”不符合文章内容,故错误。因此C选项正确。
7.单选题
Coldcompresseseasethepainofthephysicalinjury,butonlytimecould______theeffectoftheinsult.
问题1选项
A.alleviate
B.decelerate
C.缺
D.perish
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻,缓和”;B选项decelerate“减速,降低速度”;C选项暂缺;D选项perish“使麻木;毁坏;死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎”。句意:冷敷可以减轻身体受到的伤害,但只有时间才能______受侮辱的影响。影响应用减轻,而不用减速和毁灭,所以A选项正确。
8.单选题
You’vedonemoreoftheworkthanIhaverecentlysoI’llgiveupmydayoffin().
问题1选项
A.offset
B.redress
C.herald
D.compensate
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。offset“抵消;补偿”;redress“救济;赔偿;纠正”;herald“使者;先驱”;compensate“补偿;赔偿”(只有动词形式),此处应该选择一个名词与介词in搭配表示“补偿,弥补”的意思,所以可以排除选项C和D,redress一般不这样搭配,inoffset是惯用搭配,故正确答案为选项A。
9.单选题
EnvironmenthastakenratherabackseatpoliticallysincetheEarthsummitinRiodeJaneironearlyfiveyearsago.
(1)theproblemsthatmeeting
(2)hadnotgoneaway.Oneenvironment(3)tank—theInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitutehasbeenlookingatthefutureofwaterand(4)reportreflectsgrowingconcernatthehugeleapinusageoverthepastfewyears,Insomepatoftheworld,waterconsumptionhas
(5)
fivefold.Andtheinstitute,knownbyits(6)IFPKE,saysshortagescouldsoonbecomethe
(7)forconflictandamajorbarrierto(8)theworld’sgrowingpopulation.Here’sRichardBlackofourScienceUnit.
“It’softenbeensaidthatwater
(9)oilwillbethecauseofwarfareinthenextcentury.AccordingtotheIFPREreport,thetime
(10)thathappensmightnotbefaraway.Thenumberofpeople
(11)bywatershortageswillincreaseten
(12)overthenext30years,itsays,
(13)couldwellleadtolargescaleconflicts.
Themainreasonwhywaterisbecominga
(14)resourceisagriculture,whichnow
(15)
70%ofwaterconsumptionworldwide,90%insome
(16)countries.Countlessfannershaveswitchedfromgrowingindigenouscropsforthe
(17)markettohighyieldexportvarieties,which
(18)
needfarmorewater.ButtheIFPRIreportsaysthatinsomeregionswatershortageisnowthesinglebiggestimpedimenttofeedingthepopulation.Waterscarcity
(19)
leadstowaterpollution.IntheIndianStateofWestBengal,forexample,overextractionofwaterfromboreholeshasledtoarsenicpoisoningwhichis(20)tohaveaffectedtwomillionpeoplesofar.ButtheIFPRIreportcallsforbetterwatermanagementworldwideincludingfinancialincentivestoencourageconservation.”
问题1选项
A.But
B.So
C.And
D.For
问题2选项
A.overcome
B.highlighted
C.motivated
D.confronted
问题3选项
A.thoughtful
B.thought
C.thinking
D.think
问题4选项
A.those
B.whose
C.its
D.their
问题5选项
A.decreased
B.increased
C.expanded
D.dwindled
问题6选项
A.initials
B.capitals
C.beginnings
D.letters
问题7选项
A.trigger
B.effect
C.initiation
D.consequence
问题8选项
A.feed
B.raise
C.feeding
D.raising
问题9选项
A.insteadof
B.inresponseto
C.inplaceof
D.ratherthan
问题10选项
A.which
B.how
C.why
D.when
问题11选项
A.affecting
B.affected
C.isaffected
D.isaffecting
问题12选项
A.double
B.multiple
C.fold
D.time
问题13选项
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.that
问题14选项
A.natural
B.scarce
C.plentiful
D.dormant
问题15选项
A.accountsfor
B.runsfor
C.speaksfor
D.countsfor
问题16选项
A.developed
B.developing
C.advanced
D.industrialized
问题17选项
A.home
B.export
C.exchange
D.foreign
问题18选项
A.remarkably
B.formidably
C.inevitably
D.consumedly
问题19选项
A.though
B.so
C.however
D.also
问题20选项
A.assessed
B.appraised
C.rated
D.estimated
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:A
第4题:C
第5题:B
第6题:A
第7题:A
第8题:B
第9题:A
第10题:D
第11题:B
第12题:C
第13题:A
第14题:B
第15题:B
第16题:B
第17题:A
第18题:D
第19题:D
第20题:D
【解析】(1)根据选项确定考察连词,句意:自从五年前在巴西里约热内卢举行的地球峰会以来,环境问题在政治上一直处于次要地位,而且遇到的问题并没有克服。表示句意顺承用and。
(2)A选项意思是‘克服,解决’,B选项意思是‘是突出,显著’,C选项意思是‘激发……的积极性’,D选项意思是‘面对,面临’。句意:而且遇到的问题并没有克服。A选项符合题意。
(3)根据空格后的名词tank确定这里需要填写一个形容词,只有A选项是形容词,所以A正确。
(4)根据空格后的动词reflects用的是三单形式,确定主语是单数,选项C符合题意。
(5)句意:在世界上的一些地方,用水量已经增长了五倍。A选项意思是‘减少’,B选项意思是‘增加’,C选项意思是‘扩大’,D选项意思是‘缩减’。B选项正确。
(6)A选项意思是‘英文缩写’,B选项意思是‘大写字母’,C选项意思是‘开始’,D选项意思是‘字母’。句意:这个因为它的缩写IFPKE而闻名的机构。A选项正确。
(7)A选项意思是‘触发器’,B选项意思是‘影响’,C选项意思是‘启蒙’,D选项意思是‘结果’。句意:短缺可能很快会触发冲突,A选项正确。
(8)feed意思是‘喂养’,raise意思是‘提高’,to表目的,后面接动词原形,排除CD选项。句意:也是阻碍世界人口增长的主要障碍,B选项正确。
(9)A选项意思是‘代替,而不是’,B选项意思是‘响应’,C选项意思是‘代替’,通常与be动词搭配使用,D选项意思是‘而不是’,通常不做主语。句意:人们常说水将代替石油将成为下个世纪战争的原因。A选项正确。
(10)定语从句,不缺成分,表示时间用when。
(11)空格后面有动词willincrease,所以空格里的词不能充当谓语,根据句意‘被水资源短缺影响的人’,表示被动,用过去分词,B选项符合题意。
(12)十倍,tentimes/fold/multiple,C选项正确。
(13)非限制性定语从句。用which引导。A选项正确
(14)A选项意思是‘自然的’,B选项意思是‘稀有的,缺乏的’,C选项意思是‘丰富的’,D选项意思是‘休眠的,静止的’。句意:水成为一种稀缺的资源的主要原因是农业。B选项正确。
(15)A选项意思是‘占……比例’,B选项意思是‘运行’,C选项意思是‘说明’,D选项意思是‘计数’。句意:农业用水占比全世界70%的水。B选项正确。
(16)A选项意思是‘先进的,发达的’,B选项意思是‘发展中的’,C选项意思是‘先进的,发达的’,D选项意思是‘工业化的’。句意:尤其是发展中国家。B选项正确。
(17)A选项意思是‘家,本地的’,B选项意思是‘出口’,C选项意思是‘交换,交易所’,D选项意思是‘外国的’。句意:无数的农民已经从种植本地农作物转向了高产的出口品种,A选项正确。
(18)A选项意思是‘显著地,非常地’,B选项意思是‘可怕地,强大地’,C选项意思是‘不可避免地,必然地’,D选项意思是‘格外地,大大地’。句意:无数的农民已经从种植本地农作物转向了高产的出口品种,这需要格外多的水。D选项正确。
(19)根据选项确定考察连词,句意:在一些地区,水资源短缺现在是养活人口的最大障碍。缺水还会导致水污染。Also表示‘也,还’,符合题意。
(20)A,B,C选项都表示‘评估’的意思,只有D选项是‘预估’的意思,所以D选项正确。
10.单选题
Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicineprescribedbyafamousdoctor()inhis
mouthforhours.
问题1选项
A.rests
B.waited
C.prolonged
D.lingered
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。rests休息;waited等待;prolonged延长;lingered逗留。句意:那位名医开的药的讨厌味道在他嘴里()了好几个小时。因此D选项符合句意。
11.写作题
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:
1.SomepeoplemaintainthatLi’ssuccesshasentirelyreliedonherownhardwork;
2.Othersholdtheviewthatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone;
3.Youropinions.
【答案】WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?
Asisknowntoall,LiNaisthemostincredibletennisplayerinChina.Uptonow,shehasgotfoursingletitlesandtwodoubletitlesofWTA,andwhat’smore,sheisthefirstChineseplayerwhohasgotthesingletitleduringtheWTAtour.Besides,sheisthefirsttop-tenplayerinChinawhohasgotNo.7sofar.
WhenitcomestoLiNa’sathleticachievements,peoplecannothelpaskingsuchaquestion:WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?
AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbyasportingorganizationinChina,43.6percentofrespondentsholdtheviewthatLiNa,ssuccessreliescompletelyonherownhardwork.Whenshewasonlysixyearsold,shebegantopractiseplayingtennis.Duetoherarduoustrainingonthesportsground,shebecameaprofessionalplayer.Asshewasnotusedtothetrainingstyleinthestate-runsportssystem,shebrokeawayfromthestate-runsportssystemandbegantoflyalone.
However,56.4percentofrespondentsarguethatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone.Herfellowplayershadtheirstricttrainingwithherandbecameherrivals.IfithadnotbeenforLiNa’spastexperienceinthestate-runsportssystem,shecouldnothavebeenasuccessfulplayerandshecouldnothaveflownalonelateron.
Inmyopinion,LiNa’shardworkandherflyingalonearethetwoindispensableelementsofhersuccess.Bothelementsarecomplementary.It’shardtoimagineherflyingalonewithouthardworkwithinthestate-runsportssystemorherhardworkwithinthissystemwithoutflyingalone.
12.单选题
TheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferry,afirmofheadhunters,isausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreview,publishedonNovember12th,showsthattheSarbanes-Oxleyact,passedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’s,hashadanimpactontheboardroomalbeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.
Twoyearsago,only41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexample,despiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefe
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