考研单词动词归纳

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月考研单词动词归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：apply申请请求analyze/—yse分析分解assembly集合装配comply照做遵照monopoly垄断专卖paralyze使瘫痪multiply增加rally集会bully欺凌弱小者；威吓paralysis瘫痪，麻痹tend趋向，往往是；intend想要，打算，extend延长延伸interpret解释说明alter改变变更attempt尝试试图eliminate消除estimate估计估价debate争论争辩threaten恐吓威胁attend出席参加originate起源发生cite引用引证compete比赛竞争contempt轻蔑藐视dedicate奉献把....用在detect察觉发觉dispute争论争执compensate补偿赔偿encounter遇到遭遇demonstrate论证证实extent广度宽度guarantee保证保证书dominate支配占优势integrate（使）成为一体negotiate谈判、交涉、商议generate产生，发生cater备办食物concentrate集中浓缩constitute构成locate查找使…坐落于accelerate加快contend竞争认为activate使活动启动aggravate恶化regulate管制调节exaggerate夸大communicate传达交流formulate构想interact互相作用interfere干涉interview接见manipulate操纵施用scatter散开散步stimulate刺激激励fascinate迷住强烈吸引frustrate挫败阻挠使灰心isolate隔离孤立elevate抬高升高embrace拥抱包含enlighten启发启蒙register登记注册speculate推测推断steer驾驶掌舵administer/administrate掌管affiliate使隶属（或附属）于calculate计算；电缆tempt诱惑引诱anticipate预期预料collaborate协作合作commute乘公交车辆上下班，accommodate留宿供应accumulate积累积蓄dictate口授dilute冲淡变淡discriminate区别辨别consolidate巩固加强confess供认承认condemn谴责指责groan呻吟heighten提高，升高distribute分发分布fluctuate使波动，使起伏cultivate耕作栽培humiliate使丢脸，羞辱foster培养，鼓励illuminate照明，启发decorate装饰装潢deteriorate（使）恶化interference干预irritate激怒participate参加motivate激发saturate使饱和update更新，使现代化testify说明allocate分配，分派agitate鼓动，搅拌assassinate暗杀，行刺alleviate减轻，缓和circulate循环，流通commemorate纪念dissipate驱散，消散donate捐赠，赠送correlate使相互关联delegate代表，委派evacuate疏散，撤出escalate逐步升高，逐步增强fatter奉承，使高兴insulate隔离，孤立；interval间隔，间歇；休investigate调查，调查研究irrigate灌溉，使潮湿；paste糊；粘mutter咕哝，抱怨penetrate穿过，渗人necessitate使成为必要，需要persecute迫害permeate透过；透人nominate提名，任命recite背诵，朗诵radiate散步，传播pretext借口，托词slaughter屠宰,残杀segregate隔离rotate（使）旋转deviate背离，偏离execute实施，执行ssvibrate(使)振动,(使)摇摆violate违反,违背advocate提倡者,鼓吹者populate居住，构成。。。。人口inflate膨胀，充气intermarriage联姻determinism决定论distaste讨厌，嫌恶misinterpret曲解outdate使过时overestimate评价过高overrate对…估价过高acquire取得获得inquire询问，大厅；influence影响，感化argue争论，辩论lead领导，引导；approach靠近，接近，shift替换转移emerge浮现出现conduct行为举动品行doubt怀疑疑虑obtain获得得到recognize/—ise认出识别confuse使混乱混淆emphasis强调重点oppose反对反抗reform改革改造arise出现发生reject拒绝抵制appeal呼吁要求convince使信服使确信engage从事忙于expose使暴露受到addict使沉溺使上瘾suicide自杀自取灭亡assess估价评估assist帮助援助cope竞争对抗charge索（价）要（人）支付combine（使）结合联合deny否认否定grant同意准予impact冲击影响adapt（使）适应适合adopt采用采纳amaze使惊奇使惊愕approve赞成满意assert断言宣称attach缚上系上balance称（使）平衡ban取缔查禁mislead把…带错路，organize/-ise组织、编组pose造成，提出，摆姿势，reference提及参考证明书regulation规则调节调整respond回答答复confront使面临使遭遇conclude结束终结derive取得导出resolve决心溶解决议storage储藏，保管strengthen加强，巩固strive奋斗、努力suffer患病受损失遭受sustain支柱维持survey俯瞰全面审视vary改变，变化acknowledge承认致谢aid援助，救援，帮助bid出价投标努力争取capture吸引记录complain抱怨申诉convey运送传达criticize/-ise批评，评论deserve值得differ与…不同discard丢弃govern统治决定hunt打猎inquiry/enquiry询问invest投资launch发射使（船）lest唯恐免得manifest表明oblige强迫责成使感激transmit传播传递undergo遭受absorb吸收吸引annoy使恼怒apart撇开分开相距compel强迫迫使conflict战斗抵触consist在于由….组成construct建设创立crack裂痕解决deem认为deliver交付表达delivery传递传送diffuse扩散传播disappoint使失望discourage使泄气endure忍受enlarge扩大exemplify举例证明fade褪色衰老grip抓紧overlook看漏宽容overcome战胜possess占用post贴出宣布prolong拉长quest寻求quit离开停止release释放recruit招募relief减轻relieve减轻解除resent对…怨恨restrict抑制retreat撤退setback退步shrink收缩退缩slip滑strain负担紧张surround包围tendency趋势趋向transfer转移专业urge催促vanish消失venture冒险大胆表示abolish废除，取消absence缺席缺乏accomplish完成accuse控告谴责boost推进cling粘住坚持conceive设想以为怀胎confer商谈授予disclose揭示泄漏disguise假装伪装extract拔出抽出harm伤害损害hook钩吊钩钩状物impress印盖印留下印象leap跳跃激增loan贷款出借preach宣讲布道precede领先prevail取胜占优势propel推进驱使proposition主张建议recur复发重现再来relax松弛放松render使得致使resort求助诉诸restrain抑制制定revise修订校订revive使苏醒复苏revolve旋转围绕sacrifice牺牲献身simplify简化使单纯sketch素描速写submit使服从屈服subscribe订购同意via经通过withdraw收回缩回affirm断言肯定allege断言宣称announce宣布发表assault袭击攻击astonish使惊讶使吃惊bait诱饵引诱bind绑包括boast自夸大话carve（雕）刻cheat欺骗作弊chase追逐追求clarify澄清阐明clarity清晰明晰clash碰撞碰撞声classify分类分等clip剪修剪conviction深信确信correspond通信符合counsel劝告忠告crash碰撞坠落decrease减少减小depict描绘描写deposit存放储蓄disperse分散驱散dispose处理布置disregard不管不顾dissolve（使）溶解distort歪曲扭曲diversion转向娱乐divert转移使高兴furnish提供，装备glow发热，发光grab抓，夺grieve使伤心hail欢迎inherit继承manufacture制造massacre残杀merge合并misunderstand误会recycle再生reign统治renew恢复repel拒绝rescue营救shed流出shelter保护sigh叹息spoil损坏spur刺激squeeze挤stain染色stir打动strip剥去stroll漫步summarize总结summon召集suppress忍住toss扔，摇摆transplant移植twist拧，扭转unify统一，使相同uphold支持，坚持utilize利用wedge挤进，withstand抵抗，经受住abide坚持，遵守acclaim喝彩，欢呼advent出现，到来advise劝告，通知amplify放大，增加amuse逗…笑analog模拟，类似物apologize/-ise道歉，认错apology道歉，认错applaud喝彩，欢呼applause鼓掌欢迎，欢呼appoint任命，约定avert防止，转移awe敬畏beware当心，谨防bewilder使迷惑，难住bloom花，开花blossom花，开花boycott抵制，拒绝参与brace使防备，支撑bribe贿赂，向………行贿browse浏览，吃草，放牧bump碰，撞；颠簸着前进bundle捆，包cancel取消，certify证明，证实；发证书clap拍手；掌声clasp扣子，握手commend表扬，称赞consult与……….商量；查阅contrive设法做到；谋划conversion变换，转化convict证明……….有罪creep爬行；蔓延cruise巡游crush压碎cue揭示，暗示deceit欺骗，欺骗行为deceive欺骗，蒙蔽deduct扣除，演绎defy违抗，反抗；蔑视detain耽搁dip蘸disgust厌恶，恶心disturb扰乱，妨碍distress苦恼，危难；ditch沟渠，水沟endow捐赠embarrass使窘迫，使为难embody体现，使具体化erosion腐蚀；erupt爆发escort护送，护卫队evoke唤起，博得exclaim呼喊，惊叫gaze凝视giggle哈哈大笑glare怒视，出众gratitude感激，感谢graze放牧，擦伤grin露齿笑grind磨碎grope摸索hatch孵出；策划haul拖拽，用力拖heal治愈hint暗示hoist举起，升起hop跳，反弹hover盘旋huddle聚集，拥挤identification识别，鉴别immerse使沉浸；使浸没impair损害；消弱impart给予，传授incur招致，惹起indulge纵容infect传染，感染inhale吸入；吸气intervene干涉，干预；插入intrude闯入；强挤入invade入侵，侵害linger逗留，徘徊，拖延loosen解开，放松lodge住宿，投宿，留宿magnify放大，扩大melt（使）融化notify通知，告知nourish提供养分，养育preclude排除probe穿刺，查究prohibit不准；阻止prone倾向于proposal建议；求婚recede后退receipt收到