上海市六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】解析

上海市六年级英语阅读理解及分析【10题】答案分析上海市六年级英语阅读理解及分析【10题】答案分析上海市六年级英语阅读理解及分析【10题】答案分析上海市六年级英语阅读理解及分析【10题】答案分析1．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.Nowweareattheseaside.Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyisplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparksB．stayathomeC．gotothebeachesD．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesandB．playingwithwaterC．swimmingD．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupofmenandwomenaresitting______________.A．besidetheriverB．underthetreesC．besideanumbrellaD．underanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousinB．babyC．sonsD．daughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.A．feelproud（骄傲的）B．talkandlaughC．haveagoodtimeD．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,airB．closetothewaterC．bathinthewaterD．sunshine【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C【分析】【分析】短文马虎：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的欢乐之情。1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。观察细节理解。依照Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome吻合题意，应选B。2．题意：好多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。观察细节理解。A.躺在沙滩上；B.玩水；C.游泳；D.用沙子堆山。依照Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lyingonthesandandbathinginthesun吻合题意，应选A。3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。观察细节理解。依照Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，应选D。4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。观察细节判断。依照Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea可.知她抱着孩子，应选B。5．题意：人们在海边玩得很快乐，因为那处有好多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。观察细节理解。依照Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人们喜欢海边是因为那处有好多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很快乐，haveagoodtime吻合题意，应选C。6．题意：除了在水中洗浴，人们在海边玩得很快乐有以下几个原因。观察细节判断。A.新鲜空气；B.凑近水；C.在水里洗浴；D.阳光。依照Peoplelike欢海边是因为那处有好多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bathinthewater，应选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到合适依照。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要观察细节理解，做题要点是找出原文的依照，认真核查小题和原文的异同。比方小题1，观察细节理解，依照Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome吻合题意，应选B。2．ThistermIcameto(抵达)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.init.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.1．ThereareclassesinNo.8Middleschool.2．Theclassroomisin.3．Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthetallbuilding.B.Nexttothetallbuilding.C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.4．Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?A.120.B.1600.C.1800.5．Whichsentence(句子)istrue?A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C【分析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个授课楼，在授课楼前有一个图书馆，在授课楼后边有一个餐厅。1．细节理解题。依照Thereare34classes可知有34个班；应选B。2．细节理解题。依照Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere可.知教室在一个高楼里；应选A。3．细节理解题。依照Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知图书馆在高楼前面；应选C。4．细节理解题。依照1800studentsintheschool可知有1800个学生；应选C。5．推理判断题。依照Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后边，所以A不对；依照Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐厅在大楼后边不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；依照Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；应选C。3．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.ChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan.B．China.C．Canada.D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．JanuaryB．MayC．NovemberD．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowersB．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmealD．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowersB．turkeysC．foodD．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning.B．I'mhungry.C．Hello.D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【分析】【分析】试题分析：1．依照第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay可.以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国相同有感恩节？加拿大。2．依照第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3．依照第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4．依照第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食品。5．依照全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？感谢。【议论】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记述文阅读。4．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在之间)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．adeskandachairB．adeskandsomechairsC．achairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcaseB．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofaD．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedeskB．nexttothedeskC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofaB．plantsC．deskD．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．penB．baseballC．rulerD．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【分析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书厨。1．A细节理解题。依照Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书厨，应选A。2．B细节理解题。依照Thedeskisbetween(在之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知书桌在床和书厨之间，应选B。3．A细节理解题。依照Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk可.知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，应选A。4．C推理判断题。依照Thedeskisbetween(在之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌周边，应选C。5．B细节理解题。依照Mybaseballisunderthebed可.知吉姆的棒球在床下面，应选B。5．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.

”mealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes．2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(地点)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer.B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome.D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．D.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【分析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在夜晚她没告诉父亲母亲这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她相同大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。依照Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，应选A。2．细节理解题。依照.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；应选B。诉他的；应选A。4．细节理解题。依照Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa可.知是在苏珊的家里；应选C。5．细节理解题。依照Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；应选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断，做题时要在认识文章马虎的基础上，结合题目针对不相同的题型采用不相同的解答方式，比方细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的要点。比方：小题4细节理解题。依照Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa可.知是在苏珊的家里；应选C6．“Todaywillbeverycold,verywarmclothes.”

”saystheweathermanonTV.“YouneedtowearJameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(围巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,hiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly缓(慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?carsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident事(故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene现(场)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,

”

saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit撞()?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.依照资料内容选择最正确答案。1．JamesdoesNOTwear______.2．Jamesdriveshiscarto______.3．WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4．Mr.BrownisJames’______.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【分析】【分析】本文主要表达詹姆斯先生看完天气预见告道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有好多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）hat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.ascarf围巾。依照第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves（.杰姆斯穿着特别暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；eatout出门吃饭；D.goshopping去商店购物。依照第2段最后两句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。问题。依照第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?knowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(为什么今天““！)的车开得这么慢？他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸可知选B。4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老师；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲；D.friend朋友。依照文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend（.事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了，但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman布.朗先生正在堆雪人，依据文中最后两句“Whatdidyouhit撞()?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故thestreet.街上没有多少汽车，依照第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有好多车，不是没有多少车，故TVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看电视认识天气。依照第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,

”

saystheweathermanonTV.

“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.（”天气预告员说：“今每天气很冷。”“你需要穿特别暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视认识天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。点睛：阅读理解最能表现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何经过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般观察学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，第一要正确理解题意，尔后依照题意依照短文内容做出正确的答案。1）观察细节理解能力，此种类题较简单，正确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）观察猜词能力。做这种题型时，要依照上下文意思正确猜出词意。3）观察推理判断能力，此类题型较难，正确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要观察学生的细节理解能力。正确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的表达，做出正确的判断。7．It'sSaturdaytoday.Tonydoesn'thavetogotoschool.Hecandowhathelikestodo.7：30Getsupandbrusheshisteeth.7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents.8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.10：00Takesawalkinthepark.10：45Playsthepiano.11：30Helpshismothercooklunch.11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.1．WhatdoesTonydofirstafterhegetsup?A．Hehasbreakfast.B．Hetakesashower.C．Heplaysthepiano.D．Hebrusheshisteeth.2．WhodoesTonyplaytenniswith?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisbrother.C．Hisfather.D．Hiscousin.3．Tonyplaysthepianoat________.A．halfpastelevenB．aquarterpastelevenC．aquartertotenD．aquartertoeleven4．Tonydoesn'thave________forlunch.A．vegetablesB．chickenC．riceD．fish5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tonygetsupathalfpasteightinthemorning.B．Tonydoeshishomeworkforonehourinthemorning.C．Tonywalksforaboutforty-fiveminutesinthepark.D．Tony'sfathercookslunch.【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．D5．C【分析】【分析】这篇短文主要表达了今天是周六，Tony不用去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1．细节理解依照文中7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents可知答案，应选D。2．细节理解依照文中8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick可.知答案，应选A。3．依照文中10：45Playsthepiano可.知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。应选D4．推理判断依照文中11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch可.知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。应选

D5．推理判断piano.可知答案，

依照文中10：00Takesawalkinthepark及.10：45PlaystheTony在公园走了45分钟。应选C。8．阅读理解Wepeoplehavehomes．Animalshavehomes，too．Someanimalsliveundertheground．Thewoodchuck（土拨鼠）livesintheholes（洞窟）undertheground．Hishomehastwodoors．Ifsomeonecomesinthroughonedoor，hewillgooutthroughtheotherdoor．Somebirdsliveintheholesinthetrees．Theycomeoutforfoodduringthedayandgobacktosleepatnight．Butmostbirdsliveiustinthetrees．It’sveryinterestingthatturtles（海龟）usuallycarrytheirhomesontheirbacks．Beesalwaysworkhardtomaketheirhomes．Cats，dogsandsomeotherpetsliveinpeople’．sAndhomwescanseemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo，sothezooisalsoabighomeforanimals．1．Thewoodchuckslive________undertheground．A．inthesandB．intheholesC．inthewood（木头）D．inthegrass2．Thewoodchuck’omeshusuallyhas________door（s）undertheground．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Accordingtothepassage，mostbirds________．A．liveintheholesinthetreesB．comeoutforfoodduringthedayandatnightC．livejustinthetreesD．liveundertheground4．Theturtles’homesare．A．underthesandB．intheseaC．inthegrassD．ontheirbacks5．Accordingtothepassage，whichisWRONG？A．Mostanimalshavetheirownhomes．B．Thewoodchuck’shomeoftenhastwodoors．C．Beesusuallyliveinthetrees．D．Cats，dogsandotherpetanimalsliveinpeople．’shomes【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．C【分析】1．依照文章第二段中Thewoodchucklivesintheholesundertheground．可以看出答案选B。2．从文章第二段中Hishomehastwodoors．可以看出正确答案选B。3．从文章第二段中Butmostbirdslivejustinthetrees可以看出正确答案选C。4．依照文章第二段中It’sveryinterestingthatturtlesusuallycarrytheirhomesontheirbacks．可以看出正确答案选D。5．依照文章第二段中Beesalwaysworkhardtomaketheirhomes．可以看出正确答案选C.9．阅读理解ARuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily．RuleOne1．Youmustgetupbefore6:301．Youcancomeintotheroomonlya．m．withyourteacher．2．Don’tlistentomusic．2．Don’teatordrinkinhetroom．3．Don’ttalkloudlyonthe3．Don’tlistentomusic．phone．4．Bequiet．Don’ttalktoeach4．Gotobedby10:00p．m．other．5．Don’tmeetfriendsifyou5．Turnoffallthecomputersanddon’tfinishyourhomework．closewindowsafterclass．1．Cleanyourbedroomyourself．1．Inthetworules，________isn’tbeallowed（被赞同）．A．eatingordrinkingB．listeningtomusicC．meetingfriendsD．comingintotheroom2．WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A．After10:00p．m．B．Before6:30p．m．C．By10:00p．m．D．By9:00p．m．3．Rule