(完整word版)2018届高考英语模拟试题全国卷1

襄阳四中2017届高三下学期英语测试（二十六）命题人：李晋华潘郧审题人：万耿考试时间：2017年3月22日20:30—22:30时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howoftenwillthemanexerciseinsummer?A.Threetimesaweek.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apopsinger.B.Twiceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.C.Areporter.B.Afilmmaker.3.WheredidKateflykitesontheweekend?A.Inthefieldnexttotheriver.B.Inthefieldinfrontofherhouse.C.Inthefieldbehindherhouse.4.WhatdidJillbuyforSue’sbirthday?A.Avideo.B.ACD.C.Abag.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’ssmoggyoutside.C.It’snoisyoutside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongwillthemanliveinhisuncle’shouse?A.Oneweek.7.Whowillthemanstaywiththissummer?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriends.B.Twoweeks.C.Thewholesummer.C.Hisfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Sellhisapartment.C.Buyanapartment.9.Howmuchdoesanapartmentwithtwobedroomscost?A.$250.B.$285.C.$215.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hecan’taffordahandbag.B.Hehasdifficultychoosingagift.C.Hehasnomoneywithhim.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’smother?A.Sheisinterestedinsewing.B.Sheiseagerforapresent.C.Sheisgoodatcooking.12.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Ahandbag.B.Adress.C.Somedressmaterial.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthedoctor’soffice.B.Intheoperatingroom.C.Overthetelephone.14.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Hernewtoothismissing.C.Shehasaheadache.15.Whywillthewomangotothedoctor’s?A.Totakeoutofthebadtooth.B.Tosetthenewtoothright.C.Tobuyanothernewtooth.16.Whenwillthewomangettothedoctor’s?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisPeterSmith?A.Ahotelmanager.C.Atourguide.18.Wherecanyouhavebreakfast?A.Inthedininghall.B.IntheGreenRoom.19.Forwhatshouldyoupayanextracharge?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.20.Whattimedoesthehotelswimmingpoolopen?A.At6:30am.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:30am.B.Awaiter.C.Intherestaurant.C.Supper.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomlTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.lThisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.lVisitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.lChildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.lFortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.21.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.22.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.BDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregion’sgovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed.Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableaccomplishmentasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved.Aftereightyearsofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyandaffluently.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.24.WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.B.Protectingthemountainandreducingflooding.C.Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.D.Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater.25.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiversflooding?A.Heavyrains.D.Steepmountains.B.Meltingsnow.C.Lowriverbanks.26.HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountYulei?A.Byusinggunpowder.B.Byfloodingtherockswithwater.C.Byapplyingaheatingandcoolingtechnique.D.Bybreakingtherockswithhammersandspades.27.WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?A.Itpreservesmuchofthenaturalriverlife.B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.C.Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodern.D.Ithasraisedthelivingstandardsofthelocalpeople.CBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?A.Creative.B.Enthusiastic.C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.31.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.DPersuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.32.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.33.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience?A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.35.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing_______.A.ethosD.acombinationofallthreeB.pathosC.logos第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.36.It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?37.Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’t'likeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don’tdoit.It’syourdecision,nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.38.Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.39Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.40.A.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.C.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad.E.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.G.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon’twantto. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas41tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe42ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir43andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme44myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,45thecomingsandgoingsofevery46intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof47everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot48toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere49inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d50everypairofshoesthateveryone51,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime52hervictimshadtoadmit,53,thatshewasgood.Herbest54cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas55.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas56fine.Sarah57thatitshoof(蹄)hadasplit.Sarah’sfather58thehorse’shoof.“You’re59.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits60.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.”“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.41.A.determined42.A.expectation43.A.shoesB.forcedC.appointedD.encouragedB.annoyanceC.disappointmentD.delightB.booksB.outsideB.hearingC.socksC.overC.studyingD.toolsD.back44.A.up45.A.guiding46.A.vehicleD.predictingD.seasonB.personC.animal47.;A.surprising48.A.prepared49.A.callingfor50.A.wornB.criticizingB.invitedC.questioningC.qualifiedD.challengingD.allowedD.fightingforB.lookingforB.collectedC.waitingforC.destroyedD.memorizedD.bought51.A.owned52.A.yetB.borrowedB.evenC.triedC.alsoC.merrilyD.still53.A.guiltily54.A.performanceB.approvinglyB.trickD.unwillinglyD.ideaC.magic55.A.tiedB.lostB.extremelyC.injuredD.stolen56.A.safely57.A.doubted58.A.inspected59.A.lying60.A.bootsC.hardlyC.insistedC.treatedC.rightD.perfectlyD.discoveredD.fastenedD.crazyB.wonderedB.splitB.jokingB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided64(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleof