考研考博-英语-厦门大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-厦门大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theirdogwasasubstitute______thechildrentheyhadneverhad.

问题1选项

A.as

B.of

C.to

D.for

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的狗代替了他们从未有过的孩子。asubstitutefor是固定搭配，意为“某种东西的替代物”。其他三项不能和substitute搭配。因此D选项正确。

2.单选题

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

问题1选项

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。live活的，实况转播的;life生活;living活的，现存的，逼真的；alive活着的，有生气的。句意：现如今科学家们对遗传学及其在生物体中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空处修饰organisms，选项C正确且符合句意。

3.单选题

Doyouthinkit'sfairtokeepabird（

）inacageallthetime?

问题1选项

A.restricted

B.limited

C.confined

D.enclosed

【答案】C

【解析】restrictin限制，约束（指不能自由行动）；限定；limitedin受制于；confine限制，禁闭（指被限制在某局部地区不能自由行动）；enclose围绕，装入。句意：你认为把一只鸟一直关在笼子里公平吗？选项C更符合语境。

4.单选题

Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow（）.

问题1选项

A.clockwise

B.otherwise

C.elsewhere

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项clockwise“顺时针方向的”；B选项otherwise“否则、其他方面的”；C选项elsewhere“在别处”；D选项likewise“同样的、也”，句意为：当局声称犯罪率正在下降，但统计数据却显示出相反的情况。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

What（）didtheyemploywhentheyselectedthispictureastheprize-winner?

问题1选项

A.criterion

B.regulation

C.condition

D.testimony

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：为了完成研究项目，教授给了

简介。explicit详尽的，详述的；formidable可怕的，难以对付的；afflictive令人痛苦的，苦恼的；dominant支配的，显性的。因此，A项符合句意。

6.单选题

Letusbeginwithtwovignettes.

问题1选项

A.slogans

B.maxims

C.caveats

D.sketches

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.slogans口号B.maxims格言；箴言

C.caveats警告；告诫D.sketches幽默短剧，小品；素描

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】vignette是表示“人物特征、局势等的简介；（表演）小品”，四个选项中只有D项词义与之相近，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合划线单词词义。

【句意】让我们从两个小品开始。

7.单选题

Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways（

）thelatestfashions.

问题1选项

A.lookafter

B.keepupwith

C.runfor

D.getonwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；keepupwith意为“跟上，对……消息灵通，保持接触”；runfor意为“竞选，赶快去请”；getonwith意为“继续（干某事）”。

句意：朱莉是那些总是追求时髦的女性之一。

8.单选题

Thestudentsweresupposedto（

）theirassignmentbynow.

问题1选项

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.havingfinished

【答案】B

【解析】句意:到现在为止，学生们应该已完成作业了。

语法题。考查现在完成时。由关键词bynow(到现在为止)可知句子用现在完成时态。Besupposedto后面应该接动词原形have。故选B。

9.单选题

Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbutasIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.

Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.

Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCity,seldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.WhenIaminNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Likethenatives,Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut.It’sdifferent.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,andemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.It’sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoiseandsoundswhichimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I’mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.

I’veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.

Thetapping,tapping,tappingofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.IoftenlikethesoundorwhatIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.

1.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople（），

2.PeopleinNewYork（）.

3.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

4.Hedislikeswhistlingbecause（

）.

5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

问题1选项

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

问题2选项

A.don’tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don’thearloudnoises

问题3选项

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit’sratherquietatnight.

问题4选项

A.heistiredofit

B.heusedtobehappier

C.itremindshimoftensepeople

D.hedoesn’tlikeworkers

问题5选项

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:文章第二段第一句Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter可知硬币落地的声音会吸引人们的注意力，选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第三段第二句和第三句话可知生活在纽约的人已经习惯了像警车、救护车这类型的声音，选项B符合题意。

第3题:文章第三段提到Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors，在安静的午夜，他甚至能够听到一百码以外并且还隔了三层门的水管滴水的声音。当然这是一种夸张的说法，选项B符合题意。

第4题:文章倒数第二段提到IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises，whistling会让他想起工作紧张的工人。选项C符合题意。

第5题:文章中提到了生活中的各种声音，比如警车的声音、救护车的声音、水管滴水的声音、口哨声、打字机打字的声音等等，都说明声音就是我们生活中的一部分，所以选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

I（）thejusticeandfoughtagainstcorruptionatmybest.

问题1选项

A.confirmed

B.upheld

C.overwhelmed

D.established

【答案】B

【解析】confirmed确认,坚定;uphold支持,维护;overwhelmed压倒,淹没;established制定,建立。句意：我维护正义,尽我最大的努力与腐败作斗争。选项B符合句意。

11.单选题

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully（

）.

问题1选项

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在这家工厂，建议往往要等几个月才能得到充分考虑。只有选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

Customersinthesemarketsofantiquesaregoodatslashingprices.

问题1选项

A.accessing

B.cutting

C.elevating

D.altering

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。slash表示“猛砍，削减”；A项access“进入，使用”，B项cut“切断”，C项elevate“提升，举起”，D项alter“改变，更改”。句意：这些古董市场的顾客很擅长砍价。根据句意可知B项正确。

13.单选题

Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntilfinallysonicattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame.

Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution.Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.

Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessarcveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer.Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodemindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,andhospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraphI?

2.Theword“authorize”inParagraph2means“（

）.

3.InParagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas

（

）.

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith（

）.

问题1选项

A.Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.

B.Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.

C.Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.

D.Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.

问题2选项

A.makewayfor

B.givepowerto

C.writeanorderfor

D.makeitpossiblefor

问题3选项

A.asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthy

B.auniversalproblemthataffectseverysociety

C.asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealth

D.asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease

问题4选项

A.Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellill.

B.inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysinging.

C.Modemmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.

D.Therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientandtheonewhotriedtocurehim.

问题5选项

A.sociologicalaspectsinmedicine

B.medicaltreatmentofdiseases

C.thedevelopmentofmedicalscience

D.theroleofreligioninmedicine

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据第一段，下列哪个描述是正确的”。文章第一段提到“疾病和受伤让我们痛苦一生，直到对身体的一些攻击能让我们死去”（Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntilfinallysonicattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend），选项B“人生有许多痛苦和磨难”符合题意。

2.词义题。题目问的是“第二段中的authorize的意思是……”。文章第二段提到某些人去决定谁生了病，以及决定这些病人被怎样处理（authorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated），选项B“给……以权力”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“在第二段中，我们可以得知社会学家将药品作为……”。文章第二段的最后一句“对于社会学家来说，医学是关于维持健康和治疗疾病的一种制度”（Tothesociologist,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease），选项A“一种以治疗疾病和维持人体健康为目的的体系”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据第三段，下列不正确的是……”。文章第三段提到“正因为医学现在是最普遍的、花费多的现代社会机构之一，所以它已经成为社会学家最感兴趣的主题”（Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety），所以选项C“现代医学如此复杂，以至于社会学在其中不再有任何位置”与描述不符合，所以是答案。

5.主旨大意题。题目问的是“这篇文章作者关心的是……”。文章第三段提到“正因为医学现在是最普遍的、花费多的现代社会机构之一，所以它已经成为社会学家最感兴趣的主题”（Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety），选项A“医学的社会学方面”符合题意。

14.单选题

Beforewemove,weshould（

）someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.

问题1选项

A.cancel

B.conceal

C.discard

D.retain

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。cancel“取消”；conceal“隐藏”；discard“丢弃”；retain“保持”。句意：我们搬家前，我们应该丢弃一些老家具，以便于我们能够为新房子腾出更多空间。选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Astheyenteredthevillageshop,theoldladybehindthecounter________atthemkindly.

问题1选项

A.beamed

B.glared

C.grimaced

D.peeped

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beamatsb.“对某人微笑”；glareatsb.“盯着某人；怒视某人”；grimace“扮鬼脸”；peepat“偷窥”。句意：当他们走进乡村小店时，柜台后面的老妇人朝他们友好地微笑。选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

Althoughthementalprocessthatcreatesafreshandoriginalpoemordramaisdoubtless（

）thatwhichoriginatesandelaboratesscientificdiscoveries,thereisclearlyadiscernibledifferencebetweenthecreators.

问题1选项

A.peripheralto

B.contiguouswith

C.inconsistentwith

D.analogousto

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。A选项“次要的，不重要的”；B选项“接着的，相邻的，邻近的”；C选项“不一致，不协调”；D选项“类推为，类同为”，根据句首的although和句末的adiscernibledifference以及句子的整体意思‘尽管原创一首诗歌或一部戏剧的心理过程很可能与产生并详细阐述科学发现的心理过程类似，但是在创造者之间显然存在区别’可以推断出答案选项应该为D。

17.单选题

Hisoriginalityasacomposeris（

）bythefollowinggroupofsongs.

问题1选项

A.exemplified

B.created

C.performed

D.realize

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。exemplify“例证”；create“创造”；perform“执行；表演”；realize“实现；认识到”。句意：作为作曲家，下面例举的几首曲子可以证明他的独创性。选项A符合题意。

18.单选题

ThespellingofmanyOldEnglishwordshasbeen（）inthelivinglanguage,althoughtheirpronunciationshavechanged.

问题1选项

A.preserved

B.preempted

C.revised

D.improved

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。Preserve“保留，保护”；preempt“先占，取代”；revise“修订，校订”；improve“改善，提高”。句意：许多古英语中单词的拼写在现代语言中被保留了，尽管它们的发音有变化。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

问题1选项

A.Hestayedupverylateattheparty.

B.Hedidn’tgohomeaftertheparty.

C.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.

D.Heusedtobeinpoorhealth.

【答案】A

【解析】3.W:Youlooksobad.What’sup?

M:Myheadisspinning.Ihadabunchofmyfriendsoverlastnightandweparteduntilthethreehours.IguessIjustcan’ttakelatenightslikeIusedto.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：有关这个男人，下列哪一项是正确的？由文中“Ihadabunchofmyfriendsoverlastnightandweparteduntilthethreehours.（昨天晚上我和一群朋友玩到很晚，直到三点才散。）”，可知A选项“Hestayedupverylateattheparty.（他熬夜参加聚会到很晚。）”符合原文。B选项“聚会结束后他没有回家”；C选项“他失眠”；D选项“他过去身体不好”不符合原文。

20.单选题

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

问题1选项

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。C选项indetail“详细地”，介词短语能做状语；D选项indetails“逐个地”，一般和动词搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地处理。根据关键词“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去读著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合题意，句意为：阿兰•帕顿发现在这样一个快节奏的社会，一些人甚至懒得详细地去读某部著作。故正确答案选C。

21.单选题

Althoughheisveryrich,hisundutifulchildrenarethe（）ofhislife.

问题1选项

A.torch

B.torment

C.topic

D.topper

【答案】B

【解析】句意:虽然他很富有，但是他那些不孝顺的孩子是他人生的一大痛苦。

考查名词辨析。。torch火炬，手电筒；torment痛苦，苦恼，折磨；topic主题，题目；topper大礼帽，高档的东西。因此B符合句意。

22.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Intheschool.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthehospital.

D.Tothedorm.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Itseemstobeyoursourceofcomforttopraywhenyouareonyourownatnight.

W:Yes,itis.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldoifIdidn’thavefaith.

M:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeabletopray.ThatiswhyIneedtofindawayforyoutosayyourprayersandyetbesuretheotherpatientsarenotawakened.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】细节题。对话中提到了patients，由此推断对话发生在医院。

23.单选题

Mr.Smithbecamevery（）whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

问题1选项

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】D选项indignant意为“愤慨的”。句意：当被指出犯了错误的时候，史密斯先生变得非常（），应选D。A选项ingenious聪明的；B选项empirical经验主义的；C选项objective客观的；D选项indignant愤慨的。D选项indignant符合句意。

24.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

B.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?

W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用习语。女士说Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她觉得身体不适。

25.单选题

Ingeneral,theeffectsofradiationcanbedividedintothosewhichaffecttheindividualsexposedandthosewhichaffecttheir（）.

问题1选项

A.succession

B.descendants

C.descent

D.successors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项succession“继任，继承”；B选项descendant“后代，晚辈”；C选项descent“下降，血统，袭击”；D选项successor“继承人”。根据individual可知，空格处应填入某一或某类人物，故A、C选项不符合题意，排除。successor一般是说某个家庭的继承人，而descendant泛指人类的子孙后代，所以本题选B更加贴切。句意：总的来说，辐射的危害可以分为对辐射接收者本人的影响以及对其子孙后代的影响。综上所述，本题的正确答案是B选项。

26.单选题

Thereissomediscrepancybetweenhisexplanationofthetheoryandyours.

问题1选项

A.distinction

B.discredit

C.disparity

D.disjunction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项distinction“区别”；B选项discredit“怀疑”；C选项disparity“不一致”；D选项disjunction“分离”。句意：他对这个理论的解释和你的不一致。划线部分discrepancy是不一致的意思。因此C选项正确。

27.单选题

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassicalmusiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbert,iscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestra—thathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbert,isagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowithmerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Theirrecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference.Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenowaudienceithopestoattract.

46.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas______.

47.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois_______.

48.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers______.

49.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

50.RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels______.

问题1选项

A.incurredcriticism

B.raisedsuspicion

C.receivedacclaim

D.arousedcuriosity

问题2选项

A.influential

B.modest

C.respectable

D.talented

问题3选项

A.ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances

B.rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances

C.exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances

D.overestimatethevalueofliveperformances

问题4选项

A.Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

B.Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

D.Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

问题5选项

A.doubtful

B.enthusiastic

C.confident

D.puzzled

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“我们从第1段得知吉尔伯特的任命……”。根据第一段第三行Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.（至少可以说，在大多数情况下，人们的反应是积极的）可知，人们对Gilbert的任命得到了古典乐界的一致欢呼，因此C项“获得好评”符合；A项“招致批评”，B项“引起怀疑”，D项“激起好奇心”均错误，故该题选C。

47.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“Tommasini认为吉尔伯特作为艺术家是……”。第二段第三行提到anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim（一个朴实的音乐家，没有那种令人敬畏的指挥家的气质），由此可知Tommasini认为Gilbert是一个朴实无华、低调的音乐家，故B项“谦虚的”符合题意；A项“有影响力的”，第二段第一句提到however,isthatGilbert,iscomparativelylittleknown（相对而言，吉尔伯特鲜为人知），Gilbert鲜为人知又怎么会有影响力，所以该项错误；C项“受人尊敬的”和D项“有天赋的”文章未提及，故该题选B正确。

48.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“作者相信忠实的音乐观众是……”。第四段提到Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.（忠实的音乐会观众回答说，录音不能代替现场表演，他们错过了这一点），由此可知，作者认为忠实的音乐会参会者们对现场音乐表演有着过高的评价。故D项“高估现场表演的价值”符合题意；A项“忽略现场表演的费用”不是作者想表达的意思；B项“拒绝大多数录制的表演”，文中只是提到了相比录音，忠实的音乐会观众会更倾向于现场表演，没有提到他们拒绝大多数录制的表演，有点过度解读了；C项“夸大了现场表演的多样性”没有提到；故该题选D。

49.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节判断题。题干的意思是“根据文章，关于录音下列哪项是正确的?”。第四段倒数第二句提到Theirrecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances（他们的唱片很便宜，到处都能买到，而且往往比今天的现场表演的艺术质量要高得多），由此可推知，因为唱片便宜且质量比现场表演要高，大众更容易接受，因此A项“它们的质量往往不如现场音乐会”排除，B项“它们很容易为公众所接受”符合题意；C项“它们有助于提高音乐的质量”，文中没有提到有助于提高音乐质量，只是说比现场表演质量高得多，这是偷换概念，因此该项错误；D项“它们只包括大师作品”未提及；故该题选B。

50.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】作者态度题。题干的意思是“对于吉尔伯特在振兴Philharmonic乐团中所扮演的角色，作者觉得……”。根据文章最后两句Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference.Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenowaudienceithopestoattract.（但这种差异的本质是什么呢？仅仅扩大乐团的演奏曲目是不够的。如果吉尔伯特和Philharmonic乐团要想成功，他们必须首先改变美国最古老的管弦乐团和它现在希望吸引的观众之间的关系）可知，虽然Gilbert很有才华和能力，但是要想复兴交响乐团这是不够的，还需要改变古典交响乐和当下听众的关系，表明作者对Gilbert是持怀疑的态度，因此A项“怀疑的”符合题意；B项“热情的”，C项“自信的”和D项“迷惑的”均不符合，故该题选A。

28.单选题

IpassedalltheothercoursesthatItookatmyuniversity,butIcouldhaveneverpassedbotany.Thiswasbecauseallbotanystudentshadtospendseveralhoursaweekinalaboratorylookingthroughamicroscopeatplantcells,andIcouldneveronceseeacellthroughamicroscope.Thisusedtoenragemyinstructor.Hewouldwanderaroundthelaboratorypleasedwiththeprogressallthestudentsweremakingindrawingthestructureofflowercells,untilhecametome.Iwouldjustbestandingthere.“Ican’tseeanything”Iwouldsay.Hewouldbeginpatientlyenough,explaininghowanybodycanseethroughamicroscope,buthewouldalwaysendupinafury,claimingthatIcould,too,seethroughamicroscopebutjustpretendedthatIcouldn’t.“Ittakesawayfromthebeautyofflowersanyway.”Iusedtotellhim.“Wearenotconcernedwithbeautyinthiscourse，”hewouldsay.“WeareconcernedsolelywithwhatImaycallthemechanicsofflowers.”“Well,”I’dsay,“Ican’tseeanything”“Tryitjustonceagain,”he’dsay,andIwouldputmyeyetothemicroscopeandseenothingatall,exceptnowandagainanebulousmilkysubstance—aphenomenonofmaladjustment.Youweresupposedtoseeavivid,restlessclockworkofsharplydefinedplantcells.“Iseewhatlookslikealotofmilk，”Iwouldtellhim.This,heclaimed,wastheresultofmynothavingadjustedthemicroscopeproperly,sohewouldreadjustitforme,orrather,forhimself.AndIwouldlookagainandseemilk.

Ifinallytookadeferredpass,astheycalledit,andwaitedayearandtriedagain.(Youhadtopassoneofthebiologicalsciencesoryoucouldn’tgraduate.)Theprofessorhadcomebackfromvacationbrownasaberry,bright-eyedandeagertoexplaincell-structureagaintohisclasses.“Well,”Hesaidtome,cheerily,whenwemetinthefirstlaboratoryhourofthesemester,“We’regoingtoseecellsthistime,aren’twe?”“Yes,sir，’’Isaid.Studentstotherightofmeandtotheleftofmeandinfrontofmewereseeingcells;what’smore,theywerequietlydrawingpicturesofthemintheirnotebooks,Ofcourse,Ididn’tseeanything.

“We’lltryit,theprofessorsaidtomegrimly,“witheveryadjustmentofthemicroscopeknowntoman.AsGodismywitness.I’llarrangethisglasssothatyouseecellsthroughitorI’llgiveupteaching.Intwenty-twoyearsofbotany,I···”Hecutoffabruptlyforhewasbeginningtoquiverallover,likeLionelBarrymore,andhegenuinelywishedtoholdontohistemper;hissceneswithmehadtakenagreatdealoutofhim.

So,wetrieditwitheveryadjustmentofthemicroscopeknowntoman.Withonlyoneof

themdidIseeanythingbutblacknessorthefamiliarlactealopacity,andthattimeIsay,tomypleasureandamazement,avariegatedconstellationofflecks,specks,anddots.TheseIhastilydrew.Theinstructor,notingmyactivity,camebackfromanadjoiningdesk,asmileonhislipsandhiseyebrowshighinhope.Helookedatmycelldrawing,“what’sthat?”hedemanded,withahintofasquealinhisvoice,“that’swhatIsaw,”Isaid.“Youdidn’t,youdidn’t，youdidn’t!”hescreamed,losingcontrolofhistemperinstantly;andhebentoverandsquintedintothemicroscope.Hisheadsnappedup.“That’syoureye!”heshouted.“You’vefixedthelenssothatitreflects!You’vedrawnyoureye!”

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whywashetakingthebotanycourse?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheprofessor’sattitudetowardtheauthorwas

（

）.

3.Whydidtheauthorhavedifficultywiththemicroscope?

4.Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.Hewasapremedicalstudent.

B.Hewantedtoseethestructureofcells.

C.Heneededittograduate.

D.Itwasrequiredofsciencemajors.

问题2选项

A.encouraging

B.disbelieving

C.instructive

D.Alloftheabove

问题3选项

A.Theprofessoradjustedittohisowneyesratherthantotheauthor’seyes.

B.Becauseofafaultyinstrument.

C.Duetotheteacher’spoorinstruction.

D.Hedidn’ttry.

问题4选项

A.self-congratulatory

B.irony

C.degrading

D.critical

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。定位到第二段中“Youhadtopassoneofthebiologicalsciencesoryoucouldn’tgraduate.你必须通过一门生物科学课程否则你不能毕业。”可知C项正确。

2.细节事实题。定位到第一段中“Hewouldbeginpatientlyenough,explaininghowanybodycanseethroughamicroscope,buthewouldalwaysendupinafury,claimingthatIcould,too,seethroughamicroscopebutjustpretendedthatIcouldn’t.他在开始的时候有足够耐心，解释如何通过显微镜看到东西，但他总是在愤怒中结束，声称我也可以通过显微镜看到东西，只是假装我不能看到。”可知B项正确。

3.判断推理题。定位到第一段中“This,heclaimed,wastheresultofmynothavingadjustedthemicroscopeproperly,sohewouldreadjustitforme,orrather,forhimself.AndIwouldlookagainandseemilk他声称，这是由于我没有调好显微镜，所以他就为我调试，或者更确切地说，为自己。我再看了一遍，结果我看到了乳状物。”可知A项正确。

4.判断推理题。最后一段中“That’syoureye!”heshouted.“You’vefixedthelenssothatitreflects!You’vedrawnyoureye!”'那是你的眼睛！’他（导师）大声说。“你已固定了镜头，以至于它发生了反射！你画了你的眼睛！”可推知B项“讽刺的”正确。A项“自满的”；C项“可耻的；不名誉的”；D项“批评的”。

29.单选题

AFrenchmanwhohasanunusuallysensitivenosecan（）hundredsofdifferentsmells.

问题1选项

A.nominate

B.dominate

C.eliminate

D.discriminate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项nominate“推荐，提名”，B项dominate“控制，支配”，C项eliminate“消除，排除”，D项discriminate“歧视，区别”。根据关键词sensitivenose（敏感的鼻子）和differentsmells（不同的气味）可知，只有D项符合。句意：一个法国人拥有异常灵敏的鼻子，可以辨别数百种不同的气味。因此，该题选择D项正确。

30.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonInformationExplosion.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Currentsituationofinformationexplosion;

2.Advantage